Journal of MBU Humanities

The 'Mutelu' Phenomenon: Religious Flexibility and Beliefs in Thai Society

2026-06-05T15:29:21+07:00

This academic article aims to analyze the sociological and anthropological dimensions of the "Mutelu" phenomenon to understand its belief structures, psychological motivations, and existence within contemporary and digital society. The study reveals that Thai society possesses a high degree of "Religious Flexibility," characterized not by strict adherence to exclusive monotheism, but by the seamless syncretism of pluralistic beliefs—including Buddhism, Brahmanism, animism, and folklore. Furthermore, psychological factors, particularly the self-serving bias mechanism, play a crucial role as a psychological coping strategy to manage vulnerability in an era of uncertainty. Ultimately, the Mutelu phenomenon has integrated into "Faith Capitalism," transforming faith into accessible spiritual goods and services. This entire paradigm does not indicate a decline in religion, but rather serves as a dynamic adaptation strategy, allowing religions and beliefs to thrive alongside individuals in a technology-driven world.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Thai Literature Learning

2026-05-14T13:11:00+07:00

This article aims to propose guidelines for integrating artificial intelligence into the teaching of Thai literature in order to enhance the quality of learning in alignment with learners in the digital age. It presents approaches for incorporating artificial intelligence into Thai literature instruction, along with an experiential learning model supported by artificial intelligence. This approach enables Thai language teachers and related educators to design learning activities that are consistent with the context of learners in the digital era. Furthermore, such an integrated approach to instruction may help learners access the values and aesthetic qualities of Thai literature through learning experiences that connect with real-life contexts, leading to meaningful and sustainable learning.

การศึกษาพื้นที่ความทรงจำในวรรณกรรมไพรัชนิยาย เรื่อง บุพเพข้ามฟ้า ผลงานของ รตี

2026-05-11T10:24:03+07:00

The researcher applied the concepts of Memory Space and Sociology, employing a descriptive analysis method to present the findings. The study reveals three key dimensions of memory space in the novel: 1) Memory Space of Sacred Sites: Reflected through characters and their connections to Myanmar’s sacred locations. Five sites were identified: 1.1) Shwedagon Pagoda, 1.2) Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock), 1.3) Nga Htat Gyi Pagoda, 1.4) Peik Chin Myaung Cave, and 1.5) Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda. 2) Memory Space of Traditions and Culture: Reflected through characters as a foundation that weaves past beliefs and narratives into present-day practices. This includes the Thadingyut Festival and the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival. Furthermore, it encompasses Myanmar’s dress culture and culinary heritage, such as Sein Ta Lone mangoes, Kyat-u-pu-tin, Dote-hto, Mohinga, Phat-thoke, and Balachaung. 3) Memory Space of Natural Attractions: Reflected through characters as a transformation of the relationship between humans and the ecosystem. Four locations were identified: 3.1) Inle Lake, 3.2) Inya Lake, 3.3) Kandawgyi Lake, and 3.4) Pyin Oo Lwin.

It is evident that in the travel fiction Bupphe Kham Fa by Rati, memories reflected through the characters and these spaces are not merely physical locations. Instead, they serve as bridges connecting the past to the present through rituals and way of life. The power of faith embedded within the architecture and nature in this literature acts as a vital mechanism for emotional healing and sustaining the relationships between humanity, religion, and the environment amidst the shifting currents of the globalized world.