MENARA : Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues

An Analytical Study of Hadith Mursal and the Views of Islamic Scholars on Its Application in Islamic Principles

Ni-abadee Ming — 2023-12-31

The objective of this research aimed to study the views of Islamic scholars on Hadith Mursal and its standpoint of the application in Islamic principles. This study was the documentary research by examining books of Fiqh scholars and Hadith scholars and analyzing the comparison of Usul al-Hadith and Usul al-Fiqh. The results revealed that Fiqh scholars and Hadith scholars have different definitions and concepts on Hadith Mursal. The reliability of the Hadith narrators was an important consideration, which was related to the era and status of the reporters including the companions of the Prophet (Sahabah) and the pious predecessors (al-Salaf al-Salih) Accordingly, the standpoint of the application in Islamic principles was divided into three views: 1) uphold and apply in all cases, 2) reject and refuse to apply, and
3) set conditions for use that require other evidence to support. How to apply the results: As guidelines for the Faculty of Islamic Science, Wasatiyyah Studies Center, Islamic leaders, Islamic teachers and the public, the findings can be applied in the principle and respect for the differences in viewpoints, based on the concepts and conditions for the application of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Islamic Influence on Malay-Muslim Culture in Southern Border Provinces

Numan Hayimasae — 2023-12-31

This article aims to study the brief historical development the coming of Islam, aspects of influential pattern making change in Malay-Muslim society in Nusantara. The impact of the arrival of Islam and the implementation of Islamic principles and faith responses from traditional cultures and beliefs and their compromise to the tenet of Islam. The arrival of Islam in Southeast Asia from the 10th century onwards has created many trends and changes in cultural systems built on concrete and abstract influences of Buddhism, Hinduism and Brahmanism. Islam comes with teaching and guidance to the various aspects of human life namely society, politics, economy, education and the way of life of the people in this region. The acceptance of Islam has tempted the creation of a new civilization known as Malay-Islamic Civilization (Malay-Islamic Civilization) replacing Hindu-Buddhist civilization Islamic teachings have also forged a strong connection with the Muslim world especially in the lands that are the center of Islam and the beginning of Islam, that is, the two forbidden territories, known as "Haramayn" or the two forbidden land. Southern border provinces has a long journey of history traced back to the early 1st century. Although this area is now as a part of the Thai state, the southern border provinces were included as part of the Malay world (Nusantara). The social change from the arrival of Islam thus proceeded like any other area. in the region and has created a religious society different beliefs and sects and a unique Malay ethnicity can create a lifestyle that is the identity of Muslim communities in the three southern border provinces that are different both in Thailand and Muslims in ASEAN.

Concept of Orphans in Islamic Principles

Sapinah Pohsoh — 2023-12-31

The objectives of this research article are 1) to study the meaning of orphans in Islam. 2) to present the status and guidelines for caring for orphans according to Islamic principles. This research is qualitative research presenting data descriptively and analytically, and collecting document data from al-Quran, al-Hadith, views of Muslim scholars including related researches. The study found that in the principles of Islam, importance is given to the complete support and care of orphans in terms of rights, property, giving love and warmth, nurturing, food, clothing and support in the necessities of life, education, religion, profession, including molding and refining their minds based on of religious way of life, and finding the right life partner for them. Therefore, those who need to care for and help orphans in the first place are those closest to them. If they are not able to do it then the persons who are next in line. If there is still no one among those aforesaid qualified to do the job the duty to help the orphans, then, must be on those Muslims who receive news and live in the same community and it is considered the duty of every Muslim to learn and understand the guidelines for caring for orphans according to Islamic principles so that they can be used as a model of caring for orphans in actual practice with more appropriateness and efficiency. Research results can be used to help care for orphans according to Islamic principles to meet the goals and achieve maximum benefit.

Model for Developing the Quality of Life of a Multicultural Society with a Mosque as a Base in Pattani Province

Abdullateh Saleah — 2023-12-31

This research is qualitative research. The objective is to study the pattern of improving the quality of life of a multicultural society with a mosque as a base in Pattani Province. The sample group for collecting data through in-depth interviews was 5 Imams, 5 Katebs, 5 Bilal, and 10 representatives of the mosque Islamic committee, a total of 25 people, who were selected according to the specified criteria from the area of Pattani province. Data analysis using content analysis method. The research results of this research found that improving the quality of life of a multicultural society with a mosque as a base in Pattani Province. By using the process of managing knowledge in Islam. That is the mosque has Islamic knowledge as a base and has continuous knowledge development. This is to expand capabilities beyond just learning development of new knowledge and a thorough understanding of the knowledge in Islam the mosque is an important factor for success in learning. In which information technology has played an important role in the learning of the mosque, consisting of 1. Taqwa (fear) 2. Ahsan (principles of goodness) 3. Ahadaf (goals and vision) 4. Jama'ah (working and learning together as a team) 5. Uquwah (having bonds of brotherhood) 6. Dawah (spreading Islam).

Effectiveness of Interactive Based Learning at Quizizz Application: An Action Research on Malay for Tourism Subject

Djusmalinar — 2023-12-31

The Corona Virus -19 pandemic has changed face-to-face teaching in schools to online classes using tools such as namely TS Team, Zoom, Google Meet, Facebook, or Line. This also has an impact on education at the Prince of Songkla University (PSU) Pattani campus during the semester year 2020-2021, as well as for courses the subject of the Malay Language for Tourism. For teaching to continue and to be successful, the teacher must be creative and innovative in utilizing the available online infrastructure so that the three hours of teaching become more engaging. For this reason, the infrastructure used by teacher during teaching uses the Quizizz application so that teaching is not boring and fun. This research method uses a qualitative method. The qualitative approach is used on two components, first on the Quizizz application five times and second on the questionnaire given to students. Several questions are given to get feedback about the Quizizz application and their satisfaction and opinions after using it. The results found that the Quizizz application is very effective in knowing the students' understanding after attending the Malay for Tourism subject class. Games through the Quizizz application are given as many as five titles, with two times play as a pre-test and post-test. Each topic is given 20 -30 questions. The game results found that students who listen and follow the learning for 3 hours can answer questions quickly and accurately and get a high score. In contrast, those who respond late will have a reduced score. The survey results found that students enjoy playing the Quizizz game because it can eliminate tension and boredom in learning.

Controls for Investing Endowment Funds in Islamic Law

Elbachir Askouri — 2023-12-31

Muslim scholars paid great attention to the endowment, as they studied all the issues related to it and established clear provisions for it derived from the basic Islamic sources. Everyone who undertakes the endowment is required to follow these provisions and rules, whether the matter is related to investment, supervision, or other transactions. This study aims to achieve the following objectives: 1) Understanding the concept of waqf in Islamic law. 2) Understanding the concept of investment. Identifying the legal controls and rules for investing endowment funds. To achieve the completion of the research, the researcher followed the historical descriptive research method. At the end of the research, the researcher reached the following results: Endowment in general is the reservation of the asset and the granting of the benefit to serve needy groups and achieve the interests of society. Investing some endowment funds is permissible in Islamic law for the benefit of the endowment and its recipient. Jurists have established specific controls and methods, governed by the rules of Islamic Sharia, to protect the endowment from the risks that may result from investing in it.

The Extent of Commitment of Phillip Takaful Companies with Regulations Legitimacy (Applied Study)

Sufian Bosu — 2023-12-31

This research aims to talk about the Islamic insurance companies in terms of their origin, development and the regulation. This study of its applications provided by the following Muang Thai Company, Fillip Company and Tipaya Company from the side Islamic law and this is in view of the activities that companies carry out in investing their money. The researcher relied on the inductive approach. The analytical approach and the applied approach. In collecting information and scientific material on a set of sources references and contemporary research for addition to some data collected during personal interviews with people concerned with the subject. The researcher communicated in this study that the activities carried out by the companies are not committed to Shariah which leads to the cause of a defect in the contract and submit to commercial companies which is considered un-Islamic whereas these meanings were not included in the contracts concluded between the two parties and the meanings were not included in the terms of the contract and it solves many problems and suspicions facing the commercial insurance contract as for its products it is offered through Islamic windows in commercial insurance companies even the programs are many and varied and this needs further development with the need to establish Islamic insurance or takaful companies in the country of Thailand independently.

The Effect of the Development of Analytical Thinking Skill on al-Fiqh Subject Entitled Marriage in Islam by Role-Playing for Intermediate Islamic Studies Stage Students, Year 3

Samree Dorloh — 2023-12-31

This research aims are as follows: 1) to assess students' analytical thinking skill through learning management by using role-playing. 2) to compare learning achievement using role-playing on al-Fiqh subject entitled in marriage Islam before and after learning. 3) to investigate students’ satisfaction with the course 'al-Fiqh' on marriage in Islam using role-playing. The target population used in this research consisted of 20 intermediate Islamic studies stage students, year 3 of Pattanawitayakorn School during the second semester of the academic year 2022. The research instruments used included: 1) Learning management plan by using role-playing, 2) Analytical thinking skill questionnaire, 3) Learning achievement test, and 4) Satisfaction assessment questionnaire. The statistical methods employed for the research included mean, standard deviation, and dependent T-Test. The research findings revealed that: 1) Analytical thinking skill of students after learning higher than before learning at the statistically significant of 0.05. 2) Learning achievement of students after learning higher than before learning at the statistically significant of 0.05. 3) Students’ satisfaction towards al-Figh subject on marriage in Islam by using role-playing was at a high lever ( = 4.40, S.D. = 0.28). Applying research results of learning management using role-playing to development analytical thinking skill of students. Therefore, this technique can be applied to various subjects in Islamic studies for students who lack analytical thinking skill at all levels.

The Effect of Learning Management of al-Fiqh Subject on Janazah Prayer by Using Role-Playing for Intermediate Islamic Studies Stage Students, Year 1

Rusdi Saleng — 2023-12-31

The purposes of this research were 1) to compare learning achievements before and after studying al-Fiqh subject on Janazah prayer by role-playing, 2) to compare learning achievements of al-Fiqh subject on Janazah prayer by role-playing among students who were taught by regular learning, and 3) to study students’ satisfaction with role-playing. The populations of this research were 80 intermediate Islamic studies stage students, year 1 of Nirandorn Wittaya School, semester 2, academic year 2022. The sample group the group Islamic studies stage students, year 1/2 totaling 25 students, learning achievements test, studens’ satisfaction survey towards learning by role–playing. The results of the research were summarized as follows 1) The learning achievements of experimental group towards al-Fiqh subject on Janazah prayer by using role-playing was higher than before learning at statistical significance level of 0.05. 2) The learning achievements of the experimental group who studied al-Figh subject on Janazah prayer was higher than the control group at the statistical significance level of 0.05. and 3) The students' satisfaction towards the role-playing for intermediate Islamic studies stage students, Year 1 were at the highest level with an average mean score of 4.53.

The Effects of Using Electronic Book to Develop Learning Achievement on Islamic History Subject for Secondary Islamic Studies Stage Student Year 1

Hasana Sensana — 2023-12-31

The purpose of this research aims to; 1) to develop and find the efficiency of learning management plans and e-books 2) to compare students' learning achievements between before and after learning by using e-books 3) to assess student satisfaction towards a learning management model that uses electronic books (E-Book). The samples were used 40 students of Azizstan Foundation School in the 2^st semester of academic year 2022. The instruments were used; 1) An electronic book (E-Book) on My Wise Man 2) Achievement test in Islamic history of students 3) The student's satisfaction questionnaire towards the teaching and learning on Islamic history subject. The data were analyzed by mean (μ) percentage, standard deviation (σ) and t-test. The findings of the research were; 1) Performance Electronic books (E-Book) on my philosopher overall equal to 83.30/86.25. 2) It was found that the learning achievement by using electronic books after learning was higher than before learning at the statistical significance level of .05. 3) The satisfaction of Islamic Studies students at the end of the first year with the learning management of the history Subject on Muslim philosophers using electronic books (E-Book) was at a high level (µ=4.36, σ=0.10).