Is Value Added Tax reduction a suitable policy for Thailand?
Keywords:
Value Added Tax, ThailandAbstract
On 24th August 2021, the Thai Cabinet approved the extension of the reduced Value Added Tax (VAT) rate of 7%, effective until 30th September 2023. The objectives of this policy are: (a) to stimulate economic mechanisms; (b) to reduce the living cost of the people; (c) to build private sector’s trust in conducting business; and (d) to facilitate the smooth running of infrastructure investment. The paper seeks to evaluate whether the reduction of Value Added Tax is suitable for Thailand. The author will determine its effectiveness in achieving its objectives and whether the benefit from the tax incentive outweighs the loss of revenue or not
References
ชัยสิทธ์ิ อนุชิตวรวงศ, 'การกระจายของภาระภาษีทางอ้อม' [2013] 5(11) โครงการ “การปฏิรูปเศรษฐกิจเพื่อความเป็นธรรมในสังคม” <https://tdri.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/A151_Chapter11.pdf> accessed 4 November 2022
see figure 3
PEbrill Liam and others, The Nature, Importance, and Spread of the VAT (2001)
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (1776)
Governement spending data, 'ภาษีมาจากไหน' (ภาษีไปไหน, 2022) <https://govspending.data.go.th/dashboard/5> accessed 4 November2022
Section 80 of the Revenue code
section 4 of พระราชกฤษฎีกาฉบับที่ 432/2548 by the Revenue department
Section 81 of the Revenue code, official translation
Michael P devereux and others, 'Discretionary fiscal responses to the COVID-19 pandemic' [2020] 36(1) Oxford Review of Economic Policy S225–S241
Richard blundel and others, 'A temporary VAT cut could help stimulate the economy, but only if timed correctly' [2020] BN297 Institute for fiscal study Briefing Note
Floetotto, M, Jaimovich, N, Saporta-Eksten, I, and Terry, S J. (2018), ‘Really Uncertain Business Cycles’, Econometrica, 86(3), 1031–65.
Youssef Benzarti, Dorian Carloni, Jarkko Harju, and Tuomas Kosonen, ‘What Goes Up May Not Come Down: Asymmetric Incidence of Value-Added Taxes, <https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/710558>
Sleeman, C. (2014), ‘Using a Temporary Indirect Tax Cut as a Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the UK’, IFS Working Paper, W14/16, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Benedek, D, de Mooij, R A, Keen, M, and Wingender, P. (2020), ‘Varieties of VAT Pass Through’, International Tax and Public Finance.
Hm revenue & customs, 'VAT: reduced rate for hospitality, holiday accommodation and attractions' (GOV UK, 9 July 2020) <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-reduced-rate-for-hospitality-holiday-accommodation-and-attractions> accessed 12 November 2022
Spanish Official Gazette March 30 published Royal Decree Law No. 6/2022
World bank national accounts data, and oecd national accounts data files, 'GDP per capita' (The World Bank) < https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD> accessed 1 December 2022
Pwc, 'Individual - Foreign tax relief and tax treaties' (South Africa, 30 June 2022) < https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/south-africa/individual/foreign-tax-relief-and-tax-treaties> accessed 4 November 2022
see Other studies about the effectiveness of VAT reduction policy.in page 10
Yue meiguo and Yun Rui shi, 'Impact of the VAT reduction policy on local fiscal pressure in China in light of the COVID-19 pandemic: A measurement based on a computable general equilibrium model' [2021] 69() Economic Analysis and Policy 253-264
Janjala Chirakijja, Thomas Crossley, Melanie Lührman and Cormac O’Dea (2009) “The Stimulus Effect of the 2008 UK Temporary Vat Cut” National Tax Association Proceedings and Thomas Crossley, Hamish Low and Cath Sleeman (2014), “Using a Temporary Indirect Tax Cut as a Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the UK”, IFS Working Paper W14/16. Institute for Fiscal Studies, London.
ผลกระทบของการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ โดยมาตรการทางภาษีและการเพิ่มการใช้จ่ายภาครัฐ
ฝ่ายการวิจัยนโยบายเศรษฐกิจส่วนรวม, 'ผลกระทบของการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ โดยมาตรการทางภาษีและการเพิ่มการใช้จ่ายภาครัฐ' [B.E. 2542] <https://tdri.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/M49.pdf> accessed 4 November 2022
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0313592620304574
Sleeman, C. (2014), ‘Using a Temporary Indirect Tax Cut as a Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the UK’, IFS Working Paper, W14/16, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
ชัยสิทธ์ิ อนุชิตวรวงศ, 'การกระจายของภาระภาษีทางอ้อม' [2013] 5(11) โครงการ “การปฏิรูปเศรษฐกิจเพื่อความเป็นธรรมในสังคม” <https://tdri.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/A151_Chapter11.pdf> accessed 4 November 2022
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ฐิตานันท์ วงศ์ประภารัตนา
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The manuscript is original, does not contain plagiarism, and does not infringe any copyright.