Analysis of Arnim Zola’s Mind Upload into a Computer: Would the Computer Version Be Granted the Same Rights as the Original

Authors

  • Arthitpitchayangura Kanpai LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Thanik Prabhananda LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Sakonrat Patto LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Prangthong Thongjerm LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Perapat Kaosanguansin LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Poomipat Muksiritipanun LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University
  • Hannarong Rangkhetkarn LL.B Candidates, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University

Keywords:

Digital Mind, Naturalism, Positivism

Abstract

The character of the Marvel film “Captain America: The Winter Soldier” was a digital mind capable of controlling external systems similar to human beings. The film presents the possibility that, in the future, the human mind could be transferred into a digital system, blurring the line between man and machine. This raises the question: Would a computer version have the same rights as the original? As writers, we will analyze the legal person theory from real entity in Gierke’s theory along with the jurisprudential implications of natural law, as expressed by Lon Fuller, and legal positivism, as mentioned by Hans Kelsen. Additionally, we will further explore the predicted contributions of Artificial Intelligence in the near future.

References

‘S.H.I.E.L.D.’ (Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki) <https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D.> accessed 30 May 2025.

‘HYDRA’ (Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki) <https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/HYDRA> accessed 30 May 2025.

‘Arnim Zola’ (Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki) <https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Arnim_Zola#cite_note-TWFATEotAaB-12> accessed 30 May 2025.

Kurki, Visa A.J., ‘A Theory of Legal Personhood’ (Oxford Academic, 2019) <https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844037.003.0001> accessed 30 May 2025.

‘Die Rechtsfähigkeit des Menschen beginnt mit der Vollendung der Geburt.’ German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, BGBl. I p. 42, 2909; 2003 I p. 738, last amended on 18 December 2018) § 1.

‘About us’ (Nonhuman Rights Project) <https://www.nonhumanrights.org/about-us/> accessed 30 May 2025.

Gierke, Otto von, ‘Encyclopedia of law & society: American and global perspectives’ in D. S. Clark (Ed.) Sage Publications, Inc. (2007).

Gierke, Otto Friedrich von, ‘Die Genossenschaftstheorie und die deutsche Rechtsprechung’ (1887) Berlin, Weidmann 37

<https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Gierke%2C+Otto+Friedrich+von%2C+1841-1921%22> accessed 30 May 2025.

Martin Petrin, ‘Reconceptualizing the Theory of the Firm—From Nature to Function’ (2013) 118:1 Penn State Law Review 118 <https://www.pennstatelawreview.org/118/1/1-Petrin%20(PS%20final).pdf> accessed 30 May 2025.

Tucker, Edwin W ‘The Morality of Law, by Lon L. Fuller’ (1965) 40(2), Article 5. 271 Indiana Law Journal 271.

Fuller, Lon L., THE MORALITY THAT MAKES LAW POSSIBLE In The Morality of Law (Revised Edition, Yale University Press 1969).

Kelsen Hans, ‘The Pure Theory of Law and Analytical Jurisprudence’ (1941) 55(1) Harvard Law Review 44.

Kelsen Hans, Pure Theory of law (Max Knight, New Jersey, The Law Book Exchange Ltd 2002).

ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ มาตรา 15. [Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand]

ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ มาตรา 67. [Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand]

Henry Cohen, ‘Book review of Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law’ (1981) 26(2), Article 4, 149 – 150. <https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/tcl/article/2087/&path_info=03._Kelsen_s_Pure_Theory_of_Law.pdf> accessed 30 May 2025.

Kelsen Hans, ‘Value Judgments in the Science of Law’ (1942) 7 Journal of Social Philosophy and Jurisprudence 312.

Kelsen Hans and Carl Schmitt, Introduction In The Guardian of the Constitution: Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt on the Limits of Constitutional Law (Vinx L, Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law, Cambridge University Press, 2015).

The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) art 1.

Research Centre for Law and Development, Faculty of Law Chulalongkorn University, ‘Thailand Artificial Intelligence Guidelines 1.0 2022’ <https://www.law.chula.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/TAIG-20230222.pdf> accessed 30 May 2025.

European Parliament, ‘Source and Scope of the European Union Law 2024’ <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/en/FTU_1.2.1.pdf> accessed 30 May 2025.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-18

How to Cite

Kanpai, A., Prabhananda, T., Patto, S., Thongjerm, P., Kaosanguansin, P., Muksiritipanun, P., & Rangkhetkarn, H. (2025). Analysis of Arnim Zola’s Mind Upload into a Computer: Would the Computer Version Be Granted the Same Rights as the Original. Nitiparitat Journal, 5(3), 47–58. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NitiPariJ/article/view/287241

Issue

Section

Academic Articles