Asia Pacific Journal of Religions and Cultures

THAI STANDARD CIRCLE DANCE SONG FOR TEACHING CHINESE STUDENTS

Zhang Ran, Panya Roongruang — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Dance means the art of body gesture performance which is something that humans have created with exquisite beauty entertain. This kind of art requires instrumental music and vocals. Dance is part of the fine arts which consists of painting, architecture, literature, music, and dramatic arts. It is also a source of art and performances of many forms together of human beings who create, preserve, and pass on to new generations. The dances in each region have different styles and names based on the climate, topography, beliefs, religions, languages, habits, and lifestyles of the people of each region. This article presented a Thai standard circle dance song for teaching Chinese students which can teach Thai traditional music and dance to foreigners and spread the culture worldwide.

IMPACT OF OUTDOOR SPORTS ON EMPLOYABILITY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

Yun Zhao, Pratikshya Bhandari — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Impact of Outdoor Sports on Employability of College Students” objectives 1) To study the relationship between the degree of investment with career choice ability, career acquisition ability, career retention ability, and career development ability. 2) To study the relationship between degree of status with career choice ability, career acquisition ability, career retention ability, and career development ability. 3) To study the relationship between the degree of social with career choice ability, career acquisition ability, career retention ability, and career development ability. 4) To provide suggestions for college students to choose outdoor sports, and outdoor sports management and employment ability training.

This research is to achieve the purpose of research through the questionnaire survey method. The survey target is mainly undergraduate students and a total of 848 valid questionnaires were collected. The tool for data analysis is SPSS22.0 and AMOS21.0. First of all, use descriptive statistical analysis methods to investigate and analyze the degree of investment of college students in outdoor sports and the employment ability of college students; second, to analyze the degree, status, and social degree of outdoor sports in career choice ability, career acquisition ability, career retention ability of college students, and verify the assumptions proposed in this study.

Studies have found that the standardization path coefficient of college students 'outdoor movements, shows that the degree of investment in outdoor sports has a significant direct positive direction for the dimensions of college students' employment ability influences. Based on this suggestion, for colleges and universities, it is necessary to strengthen the management and counseling of outdoor sports organizations, enhance the role of outdoor sports in the training process of college talents, and actively organize outdoor sports for students' career development; for college students, for college students. In this case, we must not only actively participate in outdoor sports and clarify their career directions, but also plan careers in outdoor sports.

PERSPECTIVE OF GUZHENG TEACHERS ON CHAOZHOU GUZHENG TEXTBOOK FOR CHAOZHOU GUZHENG ASSOCIATION IN XIANG QIAO AREA, CHINA

Cai Sishou, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Perspective of Guzheng Teachers on Chaozhou Guzheng Textbook for Chaozhou Guzheng Association in Xiang Qiao Area, China” this research objectives to survey the perspective of Guzheng Teachers on Chaozhou Guzheng Textbook for Guzheng Association in Xiang Qiao Area. The methodology was a mixed method, observing what books are often used by Chaozhou Guzheng teachers, and among the 60 teachers of Chaozhou Guzheng Society, 30 teachers were selected by sampling survey method questionnaire survey.

The research findings were (1) Guzheng teachers of Chaozhou Guzheng Society often use the four books: "Happy Learning Guzheng", "Chinese Guzheng Test Music Collection", "Yuan Sha Guzheng Textbook" and "Guzheng Test Track and Guidance" (2) As for the survey results of "investigating the attitude and views of Chaozhou guzheng teachers on guzheng teaching materials", the use of guzheng teaching materials depends on the learning degree of students. Many teachers think that primary learning is guzheng. Intermediate learning guzheng can use the "Yuan Sha Guzheng Teaching book" book, and advanced guzheng study can use the "Guzheng Test Repertoire and Guidance" book. The reason is that "Happy learning guzheng" is more interesting than "Yuan Sha", beginners are easier to understand; "Yuan Sha Guzheng" is more professional than "Happy learning Guzheng"; "Guzheng grading repertoire" is more difficult, so it is suitable for advanced guzheng learning use. Chaozhou guzheng teachers choose guzheng materials because the materials are suitable for students, have comprehensive content, are easy to understand, have interesting content, and are suitable for modern teaching.

THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY ON THE STABILITY OF THE FACULTY IN CHINESE PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES

Hongchao Liu, Fuangfa Amponstira — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “The Influence of Teachers' Professional Identity on The Stability of The Faculty in Chinese Private Universities” aimed to study (1) To explore the factors influencing the stability of the faculty in general private universities. (2) To analyze the effects of related factors on the stability of the faculty in general private universities. (3) To provide solutions for general private universities in Guizhou Province and China to stabilize their faculty, continuously improve the level and quality of team building, and ensure sustainable development of the university. Data were collected from private university teachers in Guizhou Province, China (n=421). The instrument for collecting data was spss21.0 and AMOS21.0 software for analysis. Analysis of data by Descriptive statistics and Content Analysis. We also found that Teachers professional identity directly affects the stability of the teaching force; teachers' professional well-being in private universities had a mediating effect between teachers' professional identity and the faculty; teachers' intention to stay had a mediating effect between teachers' professional identity and the faculty.

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS AFFECTING SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL ERA UNDER THE SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AREA OFFICE KANCHANABURI

Tawan Sangthong, Mattana Wangthanomsak — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purposes of this research were to 1) identify the transformational leadership of school administrators under The Secondary Educational Service Area Office Kanchanaburi (SESAOK), 2) identify the school management in the digital era of school administrators under SESAOK, and 3) identify the transformational leadership affecting the school management in the digital era of school administrators under SESAOK. The research samples were 28 schools under The Secondary Educational Service Area Office Kanchanaburi. There were 8 respondents from each school including 1) a school director or an acting school director, 2) a deputy school director or an acting deputy school director, 3) two heads of departments, and 4) four teachers, with a total of 224. The research instrument was an opinionnaire concerning transformational leadership according to Leithwood, Jantzi, and Steinbach’s concept and school management in the digital era according to Lee and Gaffney’s concept. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The findings of this research were as follows:

1) The overall of transformational leadership of school administrators under SESAOK was at a high level. When considering each aspect, the average of all aspects was at a high level from the most to the least as follows: creating and maintaining shared decision-making structures and processes, creating high-performance expectations, culture building, building a shared vision, developing consensus about goals, modeling important values and practices, creating intellectual stimulation, and providing individualized support, respectively.

2) The overall of school management in the digital era of school administrators under SESAOK was at a high level. When considering each aspect, the average of all aspects was at a high level from the most to the least as follows: managing risk, shaping and selecting digital technology, managing information, achieving digital integration, overseeing the technology and education direction, securing school information assets, balancing internal and external control, managing enthusiasm, networking with the home technology, and financing the technology, respectively.

3) Transformational leadership of school administrators on creating and maintaining shared decision-making structures and processes, building a shared vision, creating high-performance expectations, providing individualized support, and developing consensus about goals affected school management in the digital era under SESAOK, as a whole, with statistical significance at the .05 level.

CONSTRUCTING THE HUANGZI'S ART SONG BOOK FOR TEACHING STUDENTS AT THE XINGHAI CONSERVATORY MIDDLE SCHOOL

Zhou Manni, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Constructing the Huangzi's Art Song Book for Teaching Students at the Xinghai Conservatory Middle School” and the objectives are 1) To study the “Students’-based Huang Zi's art song teaching method.” 2) To construct the “Students ’-based Huang Zi's art song teaching method.” 3) To teach students in experimenting groups using the “Students’-based Huang Zi’s art song teaching method.” 4) To assess the teaching abilities using the students ’-based Huang Zi's art song teaching method”. This paper adopts a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative research is mainly reflected in the fact that this paper will be based on collecting students' learning data and verifying the efficiency of teaching instructions through experiments. The qualitative research is mainly reflected in the construction of the “Huang Zi Art Song Teaching Guide” based on the analysis and understanding of the relevant research materials of Huang Zi.

The research findings were (1) By learning Huang Zi's art songs, students can on the one hand improve their singing skills and ability, and on the other hand, they can have a deeper understanding of the extensive and profound Chinese culture. (2) The songbook consists of the history of the art songs, an Introduction to Huang Zi's life and study of creative style, and the Sound requirements of Huang Zi art songs, Teaching requires song analysis and singing guidance, a used for teaching, reference section (3) teachers should teach students following their aptitude, design teaching suitable for students 'progress, adjust the teaching progress, and mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning with high emotions. Only in this way can effective teaching be carried out. (4) "Huang Zi Art Song Manual" can effectively help students to master the singing of Huang zi art songs, and get a better improvement.

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ENTERPRISE IN SHENZHEN, CHINA

Yuanyaun Deng, Anong Rungsuk — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research on Human Resource Management of Foreign Trade Enterprise in Shenzhen, China proposed to 1) study the overview of human resource management, 2) investigate the significant factors causing effective human resource management, 3) find the relationship among the significant factors causing the effective human resource management, and 4) assess the new knowledge implementation for conducting the HRM Guideline of the effective human resource management for foreign trade enterprises in Shenzhen, China. The study was mixed research. The questionnaires were launched to 385 employees, qualitative data was collected with an in-depth interview of 6 HR managers of foreign trade enterprises in Shenzhen.

The results revealed that most respondents were females, at 31-35 years old, were born in foreign countries, with the highest education level in high schools or secondary technical schools in philosophy, literature, and history, having an average annual income between 50,001-100,000 yuan, having worked for 1-3 years, having 26-50 employees, having 11-20 senior managers and more than 20 managers equally, having 5-10 heads of departments, having 25-50 foreign employees, having 51.7% of enterprises have HR departments, and lastly having 54.5% of enterprises agree to establish the HR department. The multiple regression model was Effective HRM = 2.764 + 0.091EE + 0.074TD + 0.071TS + 0.064ES + 0.055PM Effective HRM is the dependent variable, and Employee Engagement (EE), Training and Development (TD), HR Technology and Systems (TS), Employee Satisfaction (ES), and Performance Management (PM) are the independent variables and suggests the contribution of predicting variations in Effective HRM. The coefficients attached indicate the strength and positive direction of their relationship with Effective HRM. New knowledge emphasizes the importance of employee engagement, the value of training and development, the impact of employee satisfaction, and the effectiveness of performance management to make effective HRM in foreign trade enterprises in Shenzhen, China.

THE IMPACT OF INTERIOR DESIGN ELDERLY CARE FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT IN OLD HOMES FOR THE ELDERLY’S QUALITY OF LIFE

Liu Huiling, A. K. Mahbubul Hye — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to explore the decision of elderly care function planning in the interior design of Old People’s Home and examine the support framework of interior design to improve the quality of life of the elderly and try to positively affect the quality of life of the elderly. In this study, based on the comprehensive interior design support theory for elderly care functions, combined with previous studies on the relationship between living environment or elderly care service supply and the quality of life of the elderly, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on 461 elderly people in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China by using qualitative analysis. SPSS was used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire statistically. The functional factors of interior design for the elderly that had a significant impact on the quality of life of the elderly were identified. The hypothesis and impact model was verified by structural modeling (SEM).

The results of the study show that the supporting factors of elderly care functions in interior design have a positive impact on the quality of life of the elderly. In addition, the educational background and family status of the elderly play a moderating role. This paper discusses the enlightenment of these research results to the research on the optimization of elderly care functions in the interior design of elderly care institutions and the practice of interior design.

CONSTRUCTING SHANXI FOLK MUSIC YANGQIN WORKBOOK FOR TEACHING YANGQIN STUDENTS AT SHANXI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF ART THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Xing Ruifang, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Constructing Shanxi Folk Music Yangqin Workbook for Teaching Yangqin Students at Shanxi Vocational College of Art in the People's Republic of China” The purposes of this study were: (1) To study and collect the knowledge of Chinese Shanxi folk songs. (2) To construct the course planning of the Chinese Yangqin Shanxi Folk song ensemble. (3) To use the course plan for teaching experimental groups. (4) To evaluate the result of teaching.

This study used mixed research methods and qualitative and quantitative research methods. During the study phase, interviews and observation were used. The researchers observed the learning status of students majoring in dulcimer at Shanxi Vocational College of Art. During the development phase, quantitative methods and statistical descriptions were used through the experimental design and conclusions. Ten students of dulcimer major from Shanxi Vocational College of Art were selected as the experimental objects to carry out the teaching experiment of the Shanxi folk song dulcimer ensemble. Then the teaching effect of Shanxi folk song is analyzed.

Results of the research found that the course plan of the Shanxi Folk song dulcimer ensemble has been formulated, including four parts: "Theoretical Knowledge of Shanxi Folk Songs", "Contact of dulcimer Ensemble Performance", "Summary and Review" and "Final examination". This course plan, interviewed by experts, aims to discuss how to protect and develop the local music culture in teaching and performing at Shanxi Vocational College of Arts.

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF MENTAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT IN MEDICAL SCHOOLS IN CHINA

Wu Rina, Eksiri Niyomsilp — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Influencing Factors of Mental Health Management in Medical Schools in China” this research proposed to 1) study the types of mental health of medical students in Shaanxi province, 2) investigate the significant factors causing mental illness in medical students in Shaanxi province, 3) conduct a structural equation model of mental healthcare management for medical students in Shaanxi province, and 4) assess the model implementation for helping in the mental health management of medical students in Shaanxi province. The study was quantitative and qualitative research and used questionnaires and interview forms for collecting data. The questionnaires were launched to 488 medical students from three medical universities in Shaanxi province in China. The qualitative data was collected with an in-depth interview of 12 teachers and 24 medical students from the sample universities as well. Teachers were the ones who were concerned with students’ psychological treatments in three medical universities in the research.

The results revealed that most respondents were females, 65.37%, at the age of 22 – 23 years old, 48.77%, studied in the 2^nd year of medical universities, 34.63%, in more-than-one-child families, 69.88%, and parents stay together, 72.54%, having an average income of the family of 3,001-5,000 Yuan, having the latest GPA at 2.6 – 3.0, 38.11%, and students didn’t have the congenital disease, 97.75. The results of skewness and kurtosis tests for normal distribution and the relationship between variables used for analysis are suitable for the structural equation model analysis. The structural equation model of mental health management for medical students as MF =0.342^*ScF +0.511^*SoF +0.567^*PF + 0.369^*FF; R² = 0.812 It shows that school factors, social factors, personal factors, and family factors have positive relations with mindfulness factors. If the school, social, personal, and family conditions are good, the mental health of medical students will be good as well. The hypothesis results are accepted. New knowledge of this study seems familiar with other research knowledge, but it’s not verisimilitude in detail. Therefore, the new knowledge of this study can be applied to make the guidelines for mental health management at medical universities in China.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEACHING PIANO TUNING AT XINGHAI CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC, GUANGDONG PROVINCE, THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Zhong Ziqiong, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic was “A Comparative Study of Teaching Piano Tuning at Xinghai Conservatory of Music, Guangdong Province, The People's Republic of China” The purpose of the study was to find out the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used piano tuning software, specifically: (1) the professional piano tuning software and (2) the advantages and disadvantages of the different visual tuning software. The methodology was mixed-method research: This research is qualitative and quantitative. Research tools: Interview Form, Questionnaire Form, Observation Form. Population and sample: This study consisted of 356 students from Xinghai Conservatory of Music, Guangdong Literary & Art Vocational College, and Guangdong Dance and Drama College in Guangdong Province, China. A sample of 60 students was selected using purposive sampling, with 50% of the total students from each of the three schools participating in a sample survey.

The research findings were: (1) In interviews with professionals, it was generally found that the use of piano tuning software was supported as a means to enhance student's learning efficiency in piano tuning lessons. All 12 experts reported using Yamaha PT-A1 and Tunelab, along with other piano tuning software. Specifically, 8 experts utilized Verituner, while 6 experts preferred TLA CTS-5-C. Despite experimenting with other tuning software, satisfactory results were not achieved. The survey results indicate that Yamaha PT-A1, Tunelab, Verituner, Reyburn Cyber Tuner, and TLA CTS-5-C are the most commonly utilized professional tuning software options. (2) The data analysis of questionnaires completed by 12 teachers and 60 students reveals the following findings: PT-A1 is the most commonly used software for piano tuning teaching, while TuneLab has lower accuracy but a superior overpull mode. However, Cybertuner and Verituner software have complex interfaces, are expensive, and have limited availability, leading to low usage rates among respondents. TLA CTS-5-C is primarily used in manufacturing and lacks versatility for teaching and testing. Each software has its unique features, so the choice depends on specific needs. For advanced features, Verituner is recommended, while PT-A1 is better for simplicity and quick results. TLA CTS-5-C can provide accurate tuning but is limited. Careful consideration of software features is advised.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MONKS IN THE CASE OF HIRING FOREIGN WORKERS IN TEMPLES

Pongwanat Kongsab — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research entitled “Criminal Liability of Monks in the Case of Hiring Foreign Workers in Temples” there are objectives 1) Thai law has concepts about the law, whether it is criminal law. The law deals with the punishment of the wrongdoings of individuals in society. It must consider the person who did it. The actions of that person according to customary law (common law) is a structured system, criminal liability 2) The rights of monks in criminal law have problems in practice. The protection of the right to be a monk is per what has been practiced in the past only preliminary and 3) the impact of hiring foreign workers in temples and in the Kingdom of Thailand, it appears that the impact is security. It caused additional nationality, a crime problem, ignoring the laws of foreign workers problem of distrust economic impact. It has a positive effect on the private sector. But affecting the collection of taxes and wages environmental issues disorganized housing create sanitation problems such as waste water. destruction of the natural environment Cultural changes, drugs.

A STUDY OF ‘HAIMEN FOLK SONG’ FOR TEACHING VOCAL MUSIC STUDENTS AT NAN TONG NORMAL COLLEGE JIANG SU PROVINCE, THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Zhou Hong Cheng, Pranote Meeson — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “A Study of "Haimen Folk Song" for Teaching Vocal Music Students at Nan Tong Normal College Jiang Su Province, the People's Republic of China” The purpose of this study is to 1) study the 'Haimen Folk song'; 2) construct a music teaching Guidebook based on 'Haimen Folk songs; 3) use the Guidebook for teaching; 4) evaluate the student learning achievement. Research methodology: This research is qualitative and quantitative mixed. Method research. Research tools: Expert interview Form, Questionnaire Form, Evaluation Form. Population: 24 seniors majoring in Vocal Music Performance at Nan Tong Normal College; Sample: 12 students by Purposive sampling.

The study found that Haimen folk songs have a long history, divided into Tong Dong folk songs in the north and Sandy folk songs in the south. The most famous labor song of Tong Dong folk songs has a strong, inspiring effect; The song is Haimen folk song minor, whose tune is very soft and unforgettable. The researchers produced guidebooks and teaching plans through literature research and expert interviews. As seen in the formative tests, the scores have a mean of 4.01 and a standard deviation of 0.34. The percentage was 80%, In the summative test. The percentage was 92%, with a mean ('x) of 4.62 and a standard deviation of 0.36. The students' progress shows that the Haimen Folk Song guidebook is effective.

STUDY OF EEPO EFFECTIVE EDUCATION IN MUSIC TEACHING IN QUJING, YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA

Liu Qiuyan, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Study of Eepo Effective Education in Music Teaching in Qujing, Yunnan Province, China” The research objectives were (1) Analyze the use of the EEPO teaching method in music classrooms. (2) Promote the development of effective EEPO education in music classrooms. The methodology was mixed method, the total sample is 60, and the sample is 30 through random sampling. This is a mixed research method of quantitative research and qualitative research. Populations: There are 60 students in the first grade of junior high school, all of whom learn music using the EEPO teaching method. Sample: 50 percent of the total number of students. Field of the study: Tong Quan secondary, Secondary School affiliated with Yunnan Normal University. Research tools: Questionnaire survey, Interview sheet, IOC expert evaluation.

Research results: (1) The specific operation of the EEPO teaching method is from the teacher's teaching method to the student's learning method, which combines and interacts with each other (2) The data analysis shows that the satisfaction of the EEPO teaching method is high, and the promotion plan and poster are made.

MANAGEMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF NETWORK CULTURE COMMUNICATION ON COLLEGE STUDENTS' VALUES

Zhao Jingwen, Eksiri Niyomsilp — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Management of the Influence of Network Culture Communication on College Student's Values” objectives 1) study the current situation of college students, and lay the foundation for the next part to explain how network culture affects values. 2) study the positive and negative impact of network culture on college students' values to study college students' values in the network culture environment. 3) managing the values of college students from the multi-dimensional roles of the government, schools, media, and college students themselves, to purify the network cultural environment and promote the physical and mental health of college students.

This study used a quantitative descriptive research design that selected three universities in Nanjing, China, and distributed 400 questionnaires. A total of 358 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 87.5%. The research period is from mid-January 2022 to the end of April 2022. Descriptive statistical analysis is mainly used to analyze the average score of each variable dimension. For those with high scores, it means higher recognition.

The finding showed that contemporary college students have good values in these five aspects: their life values focus on self-realization; Their moral values focus on justice and positive moral sense, and pursue self-interest; They have high political beliefs, are confident in the future of the country and the nation, and are willing to participate in politics. They pursue stable work and a good working environment. They pay more attention to rationality and consumption, function, and reality. Meanwhile, there are also a few interviewees who have inappropriate values. The influence factors of network culture on college students' values are complex and changeable.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY PIPA PLAYING TECHNIQUES IN STYLE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT GENRES OF CHINESE PIPA

Guan Rui, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This academic article is innovative and explores the current situation of pipa teaching. Improve and strengthen the teaching system of lute ensemble in colleges and universities, explain the causes, the use value, development direction, and strategies of lute ensemble specialty, and provide a reference for educators to study the way of lute ensemble in the future. The article's topic includes the Style and characteristics of different genres of Chinese pipa, the current situation of contemporary pipa teaching, the performance of pipa in different art forms, and the development of contemporary pipa playing techniques. This article can provide a reference for relevant departments to formulate strategies to set up pipa ensemble courses.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMPUNITY IN CRIMINAL CASES WITH IMPUNITY IN THE DHAMMA VINAYA

phrateerasak wongkhueakhan — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Criminal actions of people in today's society. The offender may not intend to commit an offense. Sometimes, some causes may be necessary to make the offense complete with all elements of the offense and that action has no cause except for the offense. It is considered a criminal offense to be held criminally liable. However, there is a reason that the offender is not subject to criminal penalties. Exemptions under French criminal law, priority on personal grounds, and grounds of impunity under German criminal law emphasize the importance of individual exemptions, exemptions under British criminal law. Adhere to the principle of offense because the offender has the power to act, Thai criminal law, the Criminal Code has provided for the exemption of punishment for the offender by considering both the sense of responsibility of the offender and other reasons that the law provides for exemption from punishment. For example, the exemption from punishment under Section 65, Section 66, and Section 70, which in religion has an exemption in the Dhamma discipline called Ānāpattivār (A monk who is not guilty). Punishment of the 4 Pārājikas of the last 4 items of every precept considered as the main basis for judging a monk who has committed an offense, it is the cause of exemption from punishment, namely: 1) A monk who is insane, 2) A monk whose mind is distracted, 3) A monk who is restless because of his feelings but not insane to study and compare the grounds for exemption in criminal cases with the grounds for exemption from punishment in the Buddhist Doctrine and Discipline which will lead to the development of law and Buddhist discipline in the future.

CONSTRUCTING THE DRUM SET GUIDEBOOK FOR TEACHING CHILDREN AT DONGGUAN POLYA FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL IN CHINA

Chen Jiamin, Orawan Banchongsilpa, Bubpacart Aupatumnarakorn — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

These research objectives were (1) to Study drum teaching for the first grade of primary school at Dongguan Polya Foreign Language School; (2) To Create a Guidebook for drum teaching for the first grade of primary school at Dongguan Polya Foreign Language School. The methodology was (1) Literature Research: A literature analysis of current drumming instruction focusing on drumming education in elementary schools. (2) Expert Interviews: Three teachers who have been in the abundant of drumming for more than ten years were selected as key informants to be interviewed to provide assistance in the design of the later content on the one hand and to provide experience in the design of the final elementary school drumming education practice manual for this study on the other.

The research findings were (1) Lack of systematic planning may lead to unsatisfactory student learning results. Too much pressure will make children lose interest in the drum set, thus affecting learning. Neglecting basic exercises can cause students to lose confidence when learning more difficult pieces. A lack of patience and encouragement will cause children to lose interest and confidence in learning. (2) Drum set teaching materials of the first-grade students in primary school are not uniform, and the difficulty of the teaching materials system is quite different, which is not targeted for the learning of the first-grade students in primary school.

STUDYING SICHUAN FOLK SONG FOR CONSTRUCTING SICHUAN FOLK CHORUS SONGBOOK FOR TEACHING SICHUAN INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S CHOIR, SICHUAN PROVINCE

Li Linyun, Panya Roongruang — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Studying Sichuan Folk Song for Constructing Sichuan Folk Chorus Songbook for Teaching Sichuan International Children's Choir, Sichuan Province” The purposes of this study are (1) To study Sichuan Folk Songs. (2) To construct a Sichuan folk chorus songbook for the Children's choir. (3) Teaching experimental group by using the Sichuan folk chorus songbook. (4) Evaluate teaching effectiveness. This study is a mixed-method study. Qualitative research was conducted through interviews with three key informants. The respondents were 30 primary school students from China's Sichuan International Children's Choir. The sample group consisted of 6 primary school students from Grades 2 to 6. The results show that: (1) The children's chorus set of Sichuan folk songs has significant benefits to students in the teaching of children's chorus. The Songbook can provide the representative folk songs of Sichuan's multi-ethnic groups, and specially invited composers to compose new, suitable for children to sing chorus versions. National dialect phonetic notes and interpretation can improve students' understanding and singing level of Sichuan folk song chorus. (2) The Children's Chorus Songbook of Sichuan folk songs is divided into three parts, with a total of 6 songs. The first part is the Sichuan Han folk song chorus 2, the second part is the Sichuan Miao folk song chorus 2, and the third part is the Sichuan Yi folk song chorus 2. (3) The teaching time is 15 weeks, with two classes per week and 120 minutes each class. formative tests are conducted on the samples after each class. (4) The comparison results of the formative test and summative test show that the maximum value is 5.31 and the minimum value is 3.81. The value added of data was more than 4 in 4, and the value added of data was more than 5 in 2.

THE INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION ON STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN PRIVATE COLLEGES IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE, CHINA

Hu Yongqiang, Bijay Sigdel — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “The Influence Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Education on Students' Entrepreneurial Intention in Private Colleges in Guizhou Province, China” This study examined the dimensions of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Education and the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on college students' entrepreneurial intention, as well as the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the impact of innovation and entrepreneurial education on college students' entrepreneurial intention. The study also explored the moderating role of the internal-external locus of control on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used, and a survey of 400 valid questionnaires was collected. Empirical analysis and hypothesis testing showed that entrepreneurial theory education and education support had a significant positive impact on the formation of entrepreneurial intention, while entrepreneurial practice education did not. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy played a mediating role in theory education and education support, but not in practice education. Meanwhile, the internal personality of control played a moderating role.

STUDYING DONG MUSIC FOR TEACHING THE FIRST YEAR MUSICOLOGY STUDENT AT GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY, GUIYANG, CHINA

Wan Yongxian, Panya Roongruang — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Studying Dong Music for Teaching the First Year Musicology Student at Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China” The objectives of this study are four-fold: (1) To Study Dong music. (2) Prepare a guide book to Dong music. (3) Teaching the students of the experimental group with the Dong music guide book in Guizhou Normal University. (4) To evaluate the result of teaching by using the guidebook.

This research method was qualitative and quantitative mixed methods. Qualitative research is to analyze and study the pedagogy for singing, while quantitative research is to teach the experimental group. The sample is 13 first-year students majoring in music education at Guizhou Normal University.

The research results of the thesis: (1) Learn the theoretical knowledge of Dong music by consulting books and articles about Dong music and music education in colleges and universities, and learn Dong music singing and Dong instrumental music from folk artists. (2) The travel guide includes the general situation of the Dong nationality, the history, and culture of the Dong nationality, the general situation of the music of the Dong nationality, folk songs of the Dong nationality, folk art of the Dong nationality, Dong opera, instrumental music of the Dong nationality, inheritance of Dong nationality music, etc. Contains representative repertoires of various types of Dong music. (3) The teaching plan includes 30 class hours for lectures and 2 class hours for tests, including pre-class tests, formative tests, and summary tests. (4) Tutorials teach effectively and students learn well; the guide is suitable for teaching at a very good level.

A THE METHOD OF USING MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR HEALTH CARE ACCORDING TO THE BUDDHIST WAY OF COMMUNITY IN KHOK KET, PLAI PHONGPHANG SUB-DISTRICT, AMPHAWA DISTRICT, SAMUT SONGKHRAM PROVINCE

Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research has there are 3 objectives: 1) to study how to use medicinal plants to care for the health of the Ban Khok Ket community, Plai Phong Phang Sub-district, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province 2) to Analyze the methods of using medicinal plants to care for the health of the Ban Khok Ket community, Plai Phong Phang Sub-district, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province 3) Study the application of Buddhist principles in the life of the Ban Khok Ket community, Plai Phong Phang Sub-district, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province. The study used in-depth individual interviews, to gather information with key informants.

The results showed that: Herbs are very important, valuable, and beneficial to people's health. Nowadays, there are many diseases and illnesses affecting people. Herbal medicine is, therefore, one option. It is essential to health care. The use of medicinal herbs has been passed down since ancient times, according to the wisdom of local healers. How to use: Apply compresses to treat external symptoms, used to cure illnesses that occur, and use them to anoint the body to relieve symptoms of fever. Using herbal medicine in community culture is an important foundation for the mind, by bringing the principles of Buddhism into practice accordingly, bring benefits to society as a whole, including the principles of Buddhism, which are Dhamma and mutual support. It is a tool to help coordinate relationships and bonds. Many people live together happily and donate by giving material things to benefit others, speaking with sweet, sweet words, refraining from dishonest words, and being sincere with each other. Conducting oneself is beneficial to oneself and society, to act appropriately and be consistent in morality is to act in harmony with one another. The researcher selected a group of 20 people who provided important information about the Ban Khok Ket community. Tools were used to collect field data for the research. Types of travel into the area preliminary survey of area conditions, individual in-depth interviews, participatory observation forms, life history study record forms, and other equipment forms are used to check the accuracy and completeness of the data and analyze the content. It can be seen that herbal medicine is important. It is necessary for public health. When people have perfect physical and mental health, they can help their families and society as a whole progress efficiently.

THE APPLICATION OF MASK SINGING IN POPULAR VOCAL MUSIC

Tian Yehui, Pranote Meeson — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “The Application of Mask Singing in Popular Vocal Music” The objectives of the study are 1) To help students understand mask singing. 2) To solve the problem of soprano learning by learning mask singing. 3) To create an exercise book for mask singing training soprano. The researcher studied a large number of books, literature, articles, research reports, and websites about this research. Three university teachers of popular music singing, all of whom have extensive teaching experience, were interviewed regarding students' practice of mask singing techniques, and based on their suggestions, mask singing techniques were organized into exercise books to help students practice.

The masked singing is a unique artistic feature that provides a good performance effect and a wonderful auditory experience for the audience. Although mask singing is one of the techniques of bel canto, it can also help to improve the learning of popular music soprano. Based on the analysis of the artistic characteristics and the advantages of the Italian "mask singing" technique, we explore the practice techniques of the "mask singing" technique in terms of resonance, playing, breathing, and language, aiming to provide singers with the opportunity to understand and master the "mask singing" technique. The aim is to provide a reference for singers to understand and master the techniques of "mask singing" and the laws of artistic expression.

CONSTRUCTING THE INTEGRATION GUIDEBOOK OF CHINESE VOCAL FOLK AND YU OPERA FOR TEACHING STUDENT AT ZHOUKOU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE

Wang Li, Thitinun Charoensloong — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “Constructing the Intergration Guidebook of Chinese Vocal Folk and Yu Opera for Teaching Students at Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College” The purpose of this study is to study a change in the learning situation of ethnic vocal music and Henan Opera students in Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College under the new teaching guide, and to use qualitative and quantitative research methods to explore. Through the interview of experts, the key informant assessment is reasonable, student sampling questionnaire analysis, the key informant assessment of the feasibility, and their learning, to develop Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College National Vocal Music and Henan Opera has been innovating teaching guide, learning to do a theoretical study, finally concluded that the feasibility of the guide book whether to meet the needs of students at the current level. Research has proved that the guidebook is helpful to students' learning and is a more useful guide tool. According to the suggestions of experts, teachers should use the corresponding teaching framework and theory combined with practical teaching to improve students' learning efficiency. The course lasts 18 weeks, with a total of 36 hours per semester. By comparing the results of the pretest and the posttest, the researchers verified the effectiveness of the teaching guide for folk vocal music and Henan opera in vocational-technical colleges.

A STUDY OF HIS LORD BUDDHA TEACHING AND THE LIFE HISTORY OF HIS LORD IN NEPAL AND INDIA

Deepak Kumar — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Followers of Buddhism didn't acknowledge a supreme god or deity. They instead focused on achieving enlightenment a state of inner peace and wisdom. When followers reached this spiritual echelon, they were said to have experienced nirvana. The religion's founder, Buddha, has been considered an extraordinary being, not a god. The word Buddha meant “enlightened.” The path to enlightenment was attained by utilizing morality, meditation, and wisdom. Buddhists often meditated because they believed it helped awaken truth. There were many philosophies and interpretations within Buddhism, making it a tolerant and evolving religion. Some scholars didn't recognize Buddhism as an organized religion, but rather, as a “way of life” or a “spiritual tradition.” Buddhism encouraged its people to avoid self-indulgence and self-denial. Buddha's most important teachings, The Four Noble Truths, were essential to understanding the religion. The Buddhists embraced the concepts of karma (the law of cause and effect) and reincarnation (the continuous cycle of rebirth). Followers of Buddhism could worship in temples or their own homes. Buddhist monks, or bhikkhus, followed a strict code of conduct, which included celibacy. There was no single Buddhist symbol, but several images had evolved that represent Buddhist beliefs, including the lotus flower, the eight-spoked dharma wheel, the Bodhi tree, and the swastika (an ancient symbol whose name meant “well-being” or “good fortune” in Sanskrit).

THE STUDYING PEDAGOGY FOR DEVELOPING STUDENT SINGING A T COLLEGE OF MUSIC, GUI ZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Li Zhongjing, Chutasiri Yodwised — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic is “The Studying of Pedagogy for Developing Student Singing at College of Music, Gui Zhou Normal University” The objectives of this study are fourfold: (1) To study the pedagogy for singing. (2) Compiling the singing pedagogy guidebook. (3) Using the guidebook for teaching vocal students at Guizhou Normal University. (4) To evaluate the result of teaching by using the guidebook. This research method was qualitative and quantitative mixed methods. Qualitative research is to analyze and study the pedagogy for singing, while quantitative research is to teach the experimental group. The population is 10 students of first-year students of vocal music education of music, Guizhou Normal University.

Findings: (1) The Researcher studied books and articles related to vocal music pedagogy, learned 11 ancient Chinese poetry and art songs from vocal music experts, and looked up the relevant introduction, singing skills, music analysis, and other data of each song. (2) The Guidebook consisted of the pronunciation, handling, and expression of songs in vocal music teaching, Handling, and expression of the stage performance skills, history and development, aesthetic characteristics of the singing pedagogy of Chinese Ancient Poem Art Songs, and 11 Chinese Ancient Poems Art Songs. (3) The lesson plan contains 16 lessons, then working on pre-test, formative and summative tests. (4) The effectiveness of teaching by using a guidebook, the learning outcome of students is at a very good level; the guidebook is suited to use for teaching at a very good level.

PERCEIVED CONTROL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF CHINESE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS: THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL COMMITMENT

Kunming Huang, Anong Rungsuk — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Perceived Control Human Resource Management and Innovative Behavior of Chinese University Teachers: The Role of Emotional Commitment” aims to study 1) To explore the content of the practice of controlling human resources in Chinese universities. 2) To explore the influence of perception-controlled HRM on emotional commitment. 3) To explore the influence of emotional commitment on teachers' innovative behavior, and to reveal the mediating role of emotional commitment between controlling HRM and teachers' innovative behavior. 4) To explore the moderating role of person-post matching between controlling HRM and emotional commitment, and further study its mechanism.

The control of human resource management practice has been questioned. The use of strict control and supervision to manage teachers may lead to excessive pressure on teachers, which can easily lead to dissatisfaction and resistance, leading to the loss of teachers and a decline in organizational performance, affecting work enthusiasm and creativity. To fill this gap, this study is based on related theories and previous studies, based on fairness theory, using structural equation modeling to establish a formative model that can identify the determinants of innovative behavior. Through the study of Guangdong, China The analysis of questionnaire information of 254 teachers in colleges and universities in economically underdeveloped areas of the province shows that the high-performance work system has a significant impact on the control-oriented human resource practice and teachers’ innovative behavior; the mediating role of control-oriented human resource practices and innovative behavior. The results of this study have implications for the development and implementation of high-performance work systems in colleges and universities.

CONSTRUCTING INTERMEDIATE GUZHENG GUIDEBOOK FOR TEACHING FIRST YEAR STUDENT AT HEBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Zeng Bo, Panya Roongruang — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research topic “Constructing Intermediate Guzheng Guidebook for Teaching First Year Students at Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology” this research paper presents the development and evaluation of a comprehensive guidebook for intermediate guzheng learning. The study focuses on addressing the knowledge and skills required by students in a higher normal college with a medium foundation in guzheng performance. The objectives of this research are to explore advanced guzheng playing techniques, create an intermediate guzheng guidebook tailored to first-year university students majoring in guzheng utilize the guidebook for teaching purposes, and assess the effectiveness of teaching using the guidebook.

The research methodology employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative phase involved studying advanced guzheng techniques and constructing the "Intermediate Guzheng Guidebook" through expert consultation and extensive literature review. The quantitative phase utilized the guidebook for teaching intermediate guzheng students and evaluated the effectiveness of teaching using pre-and post-assessments, observation, and participant feedback. The study was conducted at Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, China, with a sample group consisting of 20 first-year students from the Department of Folk Music.

The findings of this research contribute to the field of guzheng education by providing a comprehensive guidebook that enhances intermediate guzheng students' knowledge and skills. The evaluation results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of teaching using the guidebook. Future research should consider expanding the scope of study to include other music education factors and conducting longitudinal research to assess the long-term impact of the guidebook on students' guzheng learning and performance.

AN INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE CONTACT WITH SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND CAUSES THE LANGUAGE CHANGES OVER TIME

Deepak Kumar — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to study 1) To study background of language contact with sociolinguistics and the causes of language change over time. 2) To investigate the development of language contact with sociolinguistics and causes of language change over time. Multilingualism and language contact have likely been common throughout much of human history, and today most people in the world are multilingual. In tribal hunter-gatherer societies, multilingualism was common, as tribes must communicate with neighboring peoples and there was often intermarriage. In present-day areas such as Sub-Saharan Africa, where there was much variation in language over short distances, it was usual for anyone who had dealings outside their own town or village to know two or more languages. When speakers of different languages interacted closely. It is typical for their languages to influence each other. Languages normally developed by gradually accumulating dialectal differences until two dialects ceased to be mutually understandable, somewhat analogous to the species barrier in biology. Language contact could occur at language borders, between ad stratum languages, or as the result of migration, with a “disturbing” language acting as either a superstratum or a sub-stratum. Language contact occurs in a variety of phenomena, including language convergence and borrowing. The most common products were code-switching and mixed languages. Other hybrid languages, such as English, did not strictly fit into any of these categories.