Happiness Model of the Elderly in Uttaradit Province

Abstract

     This research aimed to 1) study the happiness conditions of the elderly, 2) examine factors influencing the happiness of the elderly, and 3) develop and validate a happiness model for the elderly in Uttaradit Province. This research was a survey research using questionnaires with 290 elderly people. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Qualitatively, a model was created by focus group discussion and the model was confirmed using Delphi technique.
     The research findings revealed that 1) the overall level of happiness across five dimensions among the elderly was high, and 2) there were 11 factors influencing the happiness of the elderly. The top three most influential factors were self-perceived health status (Beta = 0.179), personal values (Beta = 0.141), and participation in social contributions (Beta = 0.130). 3) The happiness-enhancing activity model for the elderly comprised 15 activities covering health, relationships, mental development, finance, and social participation.Furthermore, 20 experts confirmed the appropriateness of the model and activities, strongly agreeing with all 11 factors (mean = 4.40) and happiness-promoting activities (mean = 4.25).