Journal of Buddhist Education and Research (JBER)

Enhancing the Morale and Motivation of Teachers Guideline in Schools of Phichit Educational Consortium under Phichit Secondary Educational Service Area Office

2025-05-14T11:20:28+07:00

This study aimed to examine the current state of teacher morale and motivation, as well as identify effective strategies for their enhancement, within schools in the Mueang Phichit Educational Cluster under the Phichit Secondary Educational Service Area Office. The sample consisted of 175 participants, including school administrators, government teachers, educational personnel, and subject matter experts. Data were collected using questionnaires and structured interviews, and analyzed through descriptive statistics and content analysis. The results indicated that overall levels of teacher morale and motivation were high. Among the various factors, work achievement received the highest average score, followed by job security. In terms of job security, teachers emphasized the importance of school leaders recognizing dedicated staff, actively listening to teacher input at all levels, and ensuring fairness—particularly in welfare provision and task assignment. For workplace relationships, the findings suggested the need for activities that build collegiality among teachers across subjects and grade levels, while encouraging open dialogue and inclusive participation in decision-making processes. Regarding career advancement, it was recommended that administrators promote continuous professional development, support lifelong learning, and improve the academic promotion system to be more flexible and timely. In the area of work achievement, teachers appreciated recognition and encouragement for those who consistently show dedication and contribute positively to student outcomes and school improvement. They also requested a reduction in administrative duties unrelated to teaching and learning. With respect to the work environment, the study highlighted the need for appropriate working conditions, access to modern equipment, and fair task distribution based on individual strengths and competencies. Finally, in terms of compensation and welfare, the study recommended meaningful forms of recognition—such as presenting flowers to celebrate teacher achievements—as well as initiatives that promote financial literacy, including saving schemes, responsible spending, and contingency funds for official duties.

A Review of Research on Teachers' Professional Identity

2025-06-04T07:02:52+07:00

Teachers' Professional Identity (TPI) is a dynamic, multi-faceted construct affecting career destinations, pedagogy, and self-concept. The definition, theoretical underpinnings, predominant dimensions, determinant variables, and approaches to researching TPI are discussed in this thesis in a review of the extant literature. The deficits in current and allied studies are critiqued against this to promote development in associated studies.

The Study of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on Ratio, Proportion and Percentage for Vocational Certificate Students Using Learning Management Based on Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs)

2025-06-01T07:10:52+07:00

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the characteristics of learning activities based on Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) on ratio, proportion and percentage to promote the ability to solve mathematical problems and 2) to study mathematical problem-solving ability on ratio, proportion and percentage using Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs). The sample of this research was 27 students of the 1st year Vocational Certificate students of the one classroom in Automotive department at Ayutthaya Technical College in the second semester of the academic year 2024. They were selected by cluster random sampling from 4 classrooms. The research instruments consisted of 5 learning plans based on Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) on ratio, proportion, and percentage and mathematical problem-solving ability test on ratio, proportion and percentage which were subjective test with 4 questions. The data was analyzed in terms of percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test statistic. The research results found that 1) The learning activity management consists of 4 steps: step 1: presenting the problem situations and using questions to prepare; step 2: implementing the problem; step 3: presenting the problem-solving processes; and step 4: evaluating the results. The roles of the teacher were to prepare and present real-life problem situations to students, divide students into groups, explain the steps of the activities, facilitate learning, use questions to stimulate students to think analytically, and provide suggestions. Meanwhile, the roles of the students were to understand the problem situations, analyze and find solutions, solve the problem collaboratively in the group, present the problem-solving method and the results of their groups in front of the class, discuss the correctness of the problem-solving process and the feasibility of the answer, listen to suggest and improve their group's problem-solving method to be more correctly and completely, And 2) students' mathematical problem-solving ability on ratio, proportion, and percentage after receiving learning activities based on Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) was significantly higher than the 60% criterion at the .05 statistical level.

Creative Leadership in the Digital Age for Managing Special Education Centers in Tak Province

2025-05-21T05:34:42+07:00

This research aimed to study the current situation and development guidelines for creative leadership in the digital era for the administration of the Tak Provincial Special Education Center. The sources of data included both the general population and experts: 88 teachers and educational personnel from the Tak Provincial Special Education Center in the academic year 2024, and 9 experts. The research instruments consisted of questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research findings revealed that: Overall, the level of creative leadership in the digital era for the administration of the Tak Provincial Special Education Center was high. When considering each aspect, the highest average score was in flexibility, followed by problem-solving and vision, respectively. The lowest average was found in imagination. The recommended guidelines for developing creative leadership for educational administration in the digital era include establishing clear and creative policies, building collaborative networks with others through imaginative approaches, listening to innovative ideas to develop a shared vision, modifying work processes to be more flexible by eliminating unnecessary steps to enable cooperation in all situations, and promoting participatory problem-solving, including reporting and widely disseminating problem-solving outcomes to all stakeholders.

Guidelines for Teacher Development in Active Learning Management in the Era of Global Disruption for the Mokkala School Group under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 2

2025-05-21T05:33:29+07:00

This research aims to study the current conditions and problems in active learning management among schools in the Mokkala group, as well as to identify development approaches for teachers in active learning management within the same group. These schools fall under the jurisdiction of the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 2. The population and data sources used in this study consisted of 176 teachers from schools in the Mokkala group. The research instruments included questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research results revealed that the overall condition of active learning management in the era of global disruption among schools in the Mokkala group, under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, was at a high level. When considering each aspect individually, the design of learning activities was rated the highest, with an average score in the high range. As for the problems related to active learning management in the context of global disruption, the study found the following: In the design of learning activities, most teachers lacked sufficient knowledge, skills, and experience. In curriculum development, there was a shortage of specialized personnel. In student-centered learning, where students engage in hands-on activities, most instructors lacked effective learning management skills. In the use and development of innovative learning media, most schools lacked modern resources or technological equipment. In authentic assessment and evaluation, most educators had not received adequate training on evaluation criteria. In communication and the exchange of learning experiences, insufficient time was the most commonly cited issue. The proposed guidelines for improving active learning management in the era of global disruption among schools in the Mokkala group are as follows: Designing learning activities: Schools should clearly define student learning objectives, covering Knowledge (K), Process (P), and Attitude (A), with an emphasis on higher-order thinking skills. Curriculum development: Schools should regularly review and update their curriculum to ensure continuous development in response to changes over time. Student-centered learning: Schools should prioritize learning activities that encourage students to think critically and solve problems. Use and development of innovative learning media: Schools should provide training or knowledge-sharing sessions to equip staff with the skills to effectively use a variety of media, innovations, and technologies that suit the content and learning activities. Authentic assessment and evaluation: Schools should adopt policies that encourage students to participate in self-assessment processes. Communication and sharing of learning experiences: Schools should establish a structured framework for thinking, discussion, and experience exchange in a systematic and sequential manner.

The Approach to Promoting the Use of Governance Principles in the Management of Educational Institutions in the Digital Era at Thapla District Primary Schools, Uttaradit Province

2025-06-01T07:17:18+07:00

This study employed a mixed-methods research design to: 1) investigate the current issues related to promoting the application of good governance principles in the administration of primary schools in the digital era in Tha Pla District, Uttaradit Province; and 2) propose strategies to enhance the implementation of such principles in this context. The research was conducted in two phases. The population consisted of 256 individuals, including school administrators, government teachers, and educational personnel in primary schools within the district. Additionally, nine experts were selected for in-depth interviews. Data collection tools included structured questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive statistics frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were employed, along with content analysis. Findings revealed that the overall level of promotion of good governance in school administration during the digital era was high ( 4.45, 0.40). The principle of participation posed the most significant challenge, while the principle of the rule of law was the least problematic. A key issue identified was the lack of training for teachers and educational personnel regarding new regulations related to digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI). To address these challenges, the study recommends utilizing online platforms to strengthen communication among school administrators, teachers, students, parents, and community members. Suggested tools include school websites, Facebook groups, and Line Official Accounts, which can be used to regularly disseminate information and updates on school activities.

The Educational Innovator of Secondary School Teachers in Education Sandbox

2025-05-29T06:34:46+07:00

This study proposes a conceptual framework for educational management within educational innovation areas, emphasizing the development of educational innovativeness among secondary school teachers. Educational innovativeness is conceptualized as comprising two interrelated dimensions: the dispositional and behavioral aspects. Drawing on the Interactionism Model, the study identifies three categories of influencing factors—social-situational, personal-dispositional, and situational-dispositional—as potential determinants of teachers’ innovativeness. These factors are posited to inform strategic planning for enhancing teachers’ capacity to generate and implement educational innovations. Teachers exhibiting high levels of innovativeness not only contribute to elevating educational quality within innovation zones but also gain increased confidence in designing novel instructional practices. The causal relationships among these factors are expected to predict levels of teacher innovativeness and thereby foster the broader advancement of innovative capacity within secondary schools situated in educational innovation areas.

A Study of the Current and Desired States and Essential Needs for Enhancing Curriculum Quality through Quality Assurance Implementation Based on AUN-QA Criteria of College of Asian Scholars

2025-05-23T08:52:24+07:00

This research aimed to 1) investigate the current conditions, desired conditions, and priority needs for developing a quality assurance framework based on the ASEAN University Network Quality Assurance (AUN-QA) criteria to enhance curriculum quality at College of Asian Scholars, involving a total of 170 participants comprising administrators, curriculum instructors, support staff, students, and other stakeholders affiliated with College of Asian Scholars. Specifically, the sample included 13 administrators (deans, associate deans, and program chairs), 75 instructors (curriculum coordinators, department heads, and lecturers), 19 support staff, and 63 students. Data collection instruments included a five-point Likert scale questionnaire assessing quality assurance practices based on AUN-QA, and a structured interview exploring perspectives on curriculum development strategies. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and Priority Needs Index (PNI). qualitative data were examined through content analysis. The results of the research were as follows: 1. The current situation is at a moderate level overall (x̄ =3.01, S.D. = 0.69) and when considering each aspect, it was found that all aspects were at a moderate level. The aspect with the highest average value was Criterion 3 Teaching and Learning Approach (x̄ = 3.48, S.D.= 0.73) and the aspect with the lowest average value was Criterion 7 Facilities and Infrastructure (x̄ =3.19, S.D.=0.74) 2. The overall desirable condition was at a high level (x̄ =4.11, S.D. = 0.71) and when considering each aspect, it was found that all aspects were at a high level. The aspect with highest average value was Criterion 3 Teaching and Learning Approach (x̄ =4.15, S.D.= 0.69) and the aspect with the lowest average value was Criterion 7 Facilities and Infrastructure (x̄ =4.04, S.D.=0.76) 3. The assessment of the needs found that overall, the need index value was PNImodified=0.365 and when considering each aspect Ranked from most to least, they are: Criterion 7 Facilities and Infrastructure, with the highest need index (PNI_Modified =0.266), Criterion 1 Expected Learning Outcomes (PNI_Modified =0.209) and Criterion 8 Output and Outcomes (PNI_Modified =0.195), respectively and the aspect with the lowest average value was Criterion 6 Student Support Services (PNI_Modified =0.182) respectively.

Development of an Integrated Learning Unit on “The Special Tamarind” to Promote Teamwork Skills in Grade 5 Students at Ban Phee Tai School

2025-05-27T06:26:14+07:00

The objectives of this research were to: 1) examine the effectiveness of lesson plans using integrated learning on the topic “The Special Tamarind,” 2) study the learning achievement of Grade 5 students who learned through the integrated learning approach on “The Special Tamarind,” 3) investigate the teamwork skills of Grade 5 students who participated in the integrated learning unit, and 4) assess the students' satisfaction with learning through the integrated learning approach. The research results found that 1) The lesson plans implemented through integrated learning on “The Special Tamarind” achieved an effectiveness score (E1/E2) of 82.45/81.27, which exceeded the established criterion of 80/80. This indicates that the lesson plans were effective in enhancing student learning. 2) Grade 5 students had an average pre-test score of 10.35 and an average post-test score of 16.25 out of a total of 30 points. A paired t-test showed a statistically significant difference at the .05 level, indicating that their learning achievement improved after the intervention. 3) In terms of teamwork skills, the highest mean score was for group participation (𝑥̅ = 4.48), followed by listening to group members’ opinions (𝑥̅ = 4.35), responsibility in group tasks (𝑥̅ = 4.25), and collaborative problem-solving (𝑥̅ = 4.02), respectively. 4) The students' overall satisfaction with learning through the integrated learning unit was at the highest level, with a mean score of 4.58. The highest-rated aspect was learning activities (𝑥̅ = 4.67), followed by perceived benefits (𝑥̅ = 4.62) and content quality (𝑥̅ = 4.45).

Process for Promoting Educational Institution Management in the 21st Century to Become a Professional Learning Community of Saiy Nam Wang School Group under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 1

2025-06-01T07:23:44+07:00

This research study examines the process of enhancing school administration in the 21st century to establish professional learning communities within the Wang River School Cluster under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 1, with two primary objectives: 1) to investigate the current state of the school administration enhancement process for developing professional learning communities, and 2) to identify developmental approaches for improving this process. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, the study is divided into two phases: an analysis of the existing administrative enhancement process and an exploration of potential development strategies. The study population comprised 136 participants, including school administrators and teachers from the Wang River School Cluster, along with seven experts. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and interviews, with analysis conducted through frequency distributions, percentages, means, standard deviations, and content analysis. The findings revealed that the overall state of the administrative enhancement process was rated at a high level (μ = 4.39, σ = 0.44), with planning scoring highest, followed by implementation, control, and organizational structuring, respectively. Recommended developmental strategies include assigning technology specialists as instructional mentors for teachers, rotating leadership roles among community members to ensure collective participation, collaboratively defining and mutually acknowledging team responsibilities, and establishing structured schedules for continuous professional knowledge exchange.

Guidelines for Administration of Student Care and Support System in the Digital Era, KOR MUE HLEG school group under the jurisdiction of TAK primary educational service area office 2

2025-06-05T11:22:31+07:00

This research aimed to accomplish two primary objectives: 1) to examine the current conditions and challenges in the administration of the student care and support system in the digital era among the Khormuelek school group under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, and 2) to propose development guidelines for enhancing the administration of this system. The study involved a total of 226 participants in the 2024 academic year, comprising educational experts, school administrators, government teachers, and educational personnel. Data collection tools included questionnaires and interview protocols. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics—percentage, frequency, mean, and standard deviation—as well as content analysis. The findings revealed that the overall and specific aspects of the administration of the student care and support system were rated at a high level. The most critical issues identified were in the areas of student screening and student referral, followed by challenges related to student promotion, individualized student understanding, and prevention and problem-solving. Based on these findings, development guidelines were proposed. These included encouraging schools to hold orientation sessions for parents, enabling teacher collaboration in setting screening criteria, promoting joint problem analysis between administrators and teachers, supporting cooperation between educators and parents in preventive measures, and establishing databases and communication channels with relevant external agencies for timely referrals. The feasibility and usefulness of the proposed guidelines were rated at a high level in both overall and specific aspects.

Guidelines for Developing Operational Practices in Compliance with Educational Management Standards of the Special Education Center Uttaradit Province

2025-06-23T10:57:19+07:00

This research aimed to study the conditions and problems of the implementation of the educational management standards of the special education center in Uttaradit Province and to find guidelines for developing the implementation of the educational management standards of the special education center in Uttaradit Province. The population and data sources used in this research were 83 school administrators and teachers of the special education center in Uttaradit Province in the 2024 academic year and 9 qualified persons. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research results found that 1) The conditions of the implementation of the educational management standards of the special education center in Uttaradit Province were overall at a high level. 2) The problems of the implementation of the educational management standards of the special education center in Uttaradit Province in terms of student quality, in terms of preparing for the transfer of students with special abilities, were the most problematic. In terms of the administrative and management processes, in terms of organizing or adjusting the physical environment of the educational institution according to the potential and type of disability, were the most problematic. In terms of the teaching and learning process that focuses on students, in terms of designing individual education plans. 3) Guidelines for developing the implementation of the educational management standards of the special education center In Uttaradit Province, including the quality of learners, i.e. teachers and personnel should receive training in individual teaching and learning management and understand the needs of learners; administrative and management processes, i.e. administrators should participate in special education training and support the training of teachers and personnel to have appropriate teaching and learning management skills; design a curriculum that emphasizes the development of real-life skills and social skills; and the teaching and learning management process that emphasizes learners, i.e. teachers and personnel in the center should organize flexible teaching and learning that is appropriate for the abilities of students.

Guidelines for the Development of Participatory Instructional Administration among Teachers in Saiy Nam Wang School Group under the Tak Primary Educational Service Area Office 1

2025-06-08T07:57:10+07:00

This research aimed to 1) study the conditions and problems of participatory instructional administration among teacher’s Saiy Nam Wang school group under the Tak primary educational service area office 1, and 2) find to develop participatory instructional administration among teacher’s Saiy Nam Wang school group under the Tak primary educational service area office 1. The research used a mixed-method. The population consisted of 136 school administrators and teachers in the Saiy Nam Wang school group under the Tak primary educational service area office 1, and 9 experts. The tools were questionnaires and structured interviews. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The results of the research found that: overall participatory instructional administration among teacher’s was at a high level (μ = 4.38, σ = 0.42). Participation in decision-making was the highest and participation in work performance were the lowest. Problems of participatory instructional administration among teacher’s: teachers do not participate in planning classroom arrangements, student admissions and teacher assignments, do not participate in implementing instructional projects until they achieve their objectives, do not participate in supervising, monitoring and evaluating instructional activities according to their knowledge and aptitudes, and are not members of the professional learning community of the school group. Guidelines for developing participatory instructional administration among teacher’s should allow teachers to participate in decision-making on restructuring the administration and development of learning, be on the committee to propose instructional development guidelines and allocate budgets, use evaluation results to develop teaching and learning and self-development, invent and develop innovations to evaluate salary increases and professional status.

Guidelines for Promoting the Operation of Learning Centers for Children in Uttaradit Hospital

2025-06-23T11:49:31+07:00

This research aims to study the conditions and issues in operating the Learning Center for Children at Uttaradit Hospital, and propose guidelines to enhance its operation. The study involved 44 participants, including school administrators, hospital administrators, teachers from the hospital learning center, teachers from learning support centers, school teachers, multidisciplinary hospital teams, and parents of children receiving services. The research instruments included an assessment of the conditions and challenges in operating the hospital learning center and structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) the overall operation of the Learning Center for Children at Uttaradit Hospital was at a high level; (2) the most significant challenges were the misalignment between Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and personalized lesson plans, followed by disparities in students' academic performance compared to their respective grade levels, and reluctance among parents to withdraw their children from the center; (3) guidelines for proposing the learning center’s operations included prioritizing children with critical needs, training teachers to provide appropriate care, using educational assessments and parental input for accurate student classification, collaborating with medical teams and utilizing databases for tailored education plans, promoting family engagement, ensuring a well-structured transition for discharged students, and maintaining continuous communication and long-term learning plans to support students' integration into the formal education system effectively.

Development of Problem-Based Learning Activities on Atmosphere to Promote Scientific Problem-Solving Ability for Mathayom 1 Students

2025-06-01T07:26:01+07:00

The purposes of the research were to (1) create and evaluate the efficiency of problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students following the 75/75 efficiency criteria; (2) Apply and investigate the results of problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students. The sample consisted of 21 seventh-grade students of Tha Sao Pittayakhom School, semester 2, academic year 2024, selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used were problem-based learning activities and problem-solving ability tests. The statistics used in data analysis included means, standard deviations, a T-test dependent samples, and a one-sample T-test. Based on the findings, it was concluded that: (1) create and evaluate the efficiency of problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students following the 75/75 (1.1) Problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students follow a six-step process: 1) Problem definition, 2) Problem comprehension, 3) Research, 4) Knowledge synthesis, 5) Summarization and evaluation, and 6) Presentation and assessments. The appropriateness was at the highest level ( x̄ = 4.11, S.D. = 0.82). (1.2) The efficiency of problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students was 75.80/76.23, related to the specified criteria. (2) Apply and investigate the results of problem-based learning activities on Atmosphere to promote scientific problem-solving ability for Mathayom 1 students. (2.1) After applying problem-based learning activities, the students' scientific problem-solving ability was significantly higher than before-class at a statistical level of .05. (2.2) The 7th-grade students’ scientific problem-solving ability after problem-based learning activities classes was significantly higher than the specified criteria at a statistical level of .05.

Yoga Practices in the Kaṭha-Upaniṣad

2025-08-18T13:35:59+07:00

The ultimate goal of yoga is to escape from the cycle of birth and death. Yoga in the Upaniṣads emphasizes the Ātman, Jivātman, Paramātman and Brahman. It is a practice that uses the mind to control the Indrīya (consciousness). The Kaṭha-Upaniṣad, one of the 108 Upanishads, contains many interesting Hindu philosophical teachings, especially on yoga or meditation. The content of the scripture tells the story through two people: Yama as the teacher and Najiketa as the listener. Yama explains how to meditate to examine oneself, to distinguish opposites from each other, to control emotions and senses, to focus inward, to restrain speech, to unite the mind with wisdom, and to have the ultimate God, Brahman, as the goal. Most importantly, practicing yoga requires diligence and discipline. Practitioners will have to face many tests and obstacles before finding the path to success, which is the attainment of enlightenment.

Academic Leadership of Administrators Affecting Internal Supervision in Schools under Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2025-06-08T07:54:28+07:00

This research aimed to: 1) study the level of academic leadership of school administrators, 2) study the level of internal supervision within schools, and 3) investigate the impact of academic leadership of school administrators on internal supervision within schools. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Statistical methods used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. The research results found that academic leadership of school administrators, Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, in terms of communicating school goals, was at the highest level overall (x̄ = 4.60, SD= 0.44). Supervision within the school, schools under the Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, was at the highest level overall and in each aspect (x̄ = 4.62, SD= 0.37). Academic leadership of administrators affecting supervision within the school, schools under the Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, was statistically significant at the 0.01 level, with a predictive coefficient (R2) of 0.761.

Satisfaction of Service Recipients with the Services of Hinkhon Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Chakkarat District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province

2025-06-20T10:38:01+07:00

The research purpose was to evaluate the satisfaction levels of service recipients on the services of Hinkhon Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Chakkarat District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, including the service process aspect, the service channels aspect, the service personnel aspect, and the facilities aspect; and to evaluate the satisfaction levels on the community development and social welfare work. The population was the people lived in area of Hinkhon Subdistrict Administrative Organization; the sample group was the 400 people. The research instrument was the questionnaire. The data analysis statistics were the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The research findings were: 1. The people lived in area of Hinkhon Subdistrict Administrative Organization had the overall satisfaction of service was at high level; the descending mean were the community development and social welfare work, the income or tax collection work, the public health work, and the education work, respectively. 2. The results of the satisfaction assessment of service recipients according to the criteria of the Local Government Organization Central Commission found that the public was satisfied with the overall service at a level of 4.88 percent, with a score of 10. When considering each aspect order from most to least: the income or tax collection work was at 98.20 percent, with a score of 10; the community development and social welfare work was at 97.80 percent, with a score of 10; the public health work was at 97.60 percent, with a score of 10; and the education work was at 96.40 percent, with a score of 10.

Guidelines for Prevention and Student Support of Harms on Social Media for Schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office

2025-06-08T07:52:41+07:00

This research aimed to 1) study the situation of online harms faced by students in schools under the Phichit Secondary Educational Service Area Office; and 2) propose guidelines for preventing and assisting students from online harms in these schools. The research used a qualitative research method, divided into two stages: the first stage involved studying the harms on social media faced by students in schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, and the second stage focused on proposing the guidelines for prevention and student support of harms on social media for school under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office. The research findings revealed that the issues of harms on social media faced by students in secondary schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office have increased compared to the past. The harms were categorized into threats to personal and community safety, harm to health and well-being, hate and discrimination, violation of dignity, invasion of privacy, and deception and manipulation. The causes of these harms were linked to the students, parents, schools, peer groups, content, content production on social media, as well as policies and laws. The impacts of these harms were felt by students, families, schools, and society. The guidelines for prevention and student support of harms on social media for school under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office consisted of six areas 1) knowing students individually, 2) screening students, 3) promoting and developing, 4) prevention and problem-solving, 5) referral, and 6) cooperation and support from relevant agencies and stakeholders. The evaluation results showed that these guidelines were highly feasible and appropriate for implementation.

Development of a Web Application for the Teaching Practicum Course in Educational Institutions, College of Asian Scholars

2025-06-04T07:09:04+07:00

This research aims to 1) study the problems and needs in developing a web application for the teaching practice course in educational institutions at Asia Graduate School. 2) To develop web applications and 3) to study the results of using web applications. This research was a research and development format. The research was divided into 3 stages: 1) study of the problem and needs, 2) develop a web application, and 3) Study the results of using the web application. The sample group consisted of 180 executives, teachers, and students in the Teacher Professional Certificate Program of College of Asian Scholars, it was divided into 2 groups: 8 teachers and administrators and 172 current students and alumni of College of Asian Scholars. The instruments used were interview forms, system evaluation forms, suitability, feasibility, accuracy and usefulness evaluation forms, and satisfaction questionnaires. Data were analyzed using basic statistics, including means and standard deviations. The research results found that 1) the problems and needs in web application development were at a high level (x̄ = 4.49, S.D. =0.45), with the highest need being a system to help coordinate with teachers and training centers (x̄ = 4.65, S.D. =0.58). 2) The developed web application was evaluated at the highest level in terms of appropriateness (x̄ = 4.83, S.D.=0.06), feasibility (x̄ = 4.82 S.D. =0.08), validity (x̄ = 4.90 S.D. =07), and usefulness (x̄ = 5.00 , S.D. = 0.01). And 3) User satisfaction was at a high level (x̄ = 4.26, S.D. = 0.64), with the highest satisfaction being when checking the date and time of system login (x̄ = 4.38, S.D. =0.76). The results of this web application development research show that the developed web applications can meet the needs of users from all relevant sectors as much as possible. There was a trial of the web application for the teaching practice course in educational institutions for relevant persons to try out, and then there were improvements based on suggestions and then it was brought back for further trial. It makes the system efficient and safe, and increases the efficiency of managing teaching practice subjects effectively.

The The Effects of an Attention Enhancement Program Using Board Games Based on Constructionism Theory among Lower Secondary School Students

2025-06-01T07:13:13+07:00

This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a board game-based learning program grounded in constructionism theory in enhancing attention among lower secondary school students. The participants were 58 students enrolled in the 2024 academic year, equally divided into experimental and control groups. They were selected through matched-pair sampling based on low scores on the Attention Network Test (ANT), which was used to measure their level of attention at three time points: before the intervention, after the intervention, and two weeks post-intervention. The experimental group received a 12-session intervention over four weeks, with three 90-minute sessions per week, while the control group received no intervention. Data was analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA with one between-subjects factor and one within-subjects factor. Bonferroni pairwise comparisons were used to examine significant differences. The findings revealed that: 1) students in the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher attention scores than those in the control group (p < .05); 2) the differences remained statistically significant at follow-up; 3) post-intervention scores within the experimental group were significantly higher than pre-intervention scores; and 4) follow-up scores were also significantly higher than baseline scores (p < .05). These results suggest that a board game-based instructional approach aligned with constructionism may be beneficial in promoting attention among lower secondary school students. students.

Effects of the Payment of Loan Interest by a Debtor Where the Creditor Charges Interest Exceeding the Statutory Rate

2026-02-24T12:22:32+07:00

This academic article aims to study the legal effects of the payment of loan interest by a debtor in cases where the creditor charges interest exceeding the rate prescribed by law, regardless of whether the loan is made in the form of a loan agreement, a borrowing contract, or a money loan contract. Such contracts constitute a type of consumable loan as provided under the Civil and Commercial Code, Book III, Specific Contracts, Title IX: Loan. The study focuses on money loan agreements entered into between private individuals, examining the relevant legal provisions under Title IX: Loan, particularly those relating to money lending. This includes Section 653 of the Civil and Commercial Code, which requires that a loan must be evidenced in writing and signed by the borrower as essential evidence, and which allows the parties to agree on interest or not. Where interest is agreed upon, Section 654 prohibits charging interest exceeding the rate of 15 percent per annum. The study also analyzes relevant Supreme Court judgments concerning money lending. The findings indicate that where a private individual (who is not a financial institution) lends money and agrees to charge interest exceeding 15 percent per annum, such an agreement on interest is unlawful and constitutes a criminal offense under Section 4 of the Prohibition of Charging Excessive Interest Act B.E. 2560 (2017). Consequently, the agreement is entirely void, not merely void in respect of the portion of interest exceeding the statutory rate. As a result, a borrower who has already paid interest exceeding the legal rate is unable to bring an action to recover the excess interest paid, as such payment is deemed to be a performance of an obligation in violation of a statutory prohibition under Section 411 of the Civil and Commercial Code. At the same time, the creditor has no right to receive interest exceeding the rate prescribed by law. Therefore, any amount received by the creditor as excess interest must be applied toward the repayment of the principal instead. With regard to default interest, if the borrower is in default, the creditor is entitled to charge default interest at the rate agreed upon in the contract, provided that such rate does not exceed the rate prescribed by law. Currently, the statutory rate of default interest is 5 percent per annum.

Factors Affecting Household Solid Waste Management Behavior in Nongsua Subdistrict Municipality, Pathum Thani Province

2025-06-08T08:00:18+07:00

This cross sectional survey research aimed to: (1) study opinions toward household solid waste management behavior in the Nongsua Subdistrict Municipality, Pathum Thani Province; (2) compare household solid waste management behavior in the Nongsua Subdistrict Municipality, Pathum Thani Province, based on personal and household factors; and (3) investigate the factors influencing household solid waste management behavior in the Nongsua Subdistrict Municipality, Pathum Thani Province. The sample group consisted of 356 residents registered in Nongsua Subdistrict Municipality, Pathum Thani Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which was validated for content validity using the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) and tested for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha, yielding an overall reliability coefficient of 0.975. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The significance level for all statistical analyses was set at 0.05. The results showed that the overall level of household solid waste management behavior among the sample was high. A comparison of behavior by personal and household factors revealed that gender, duration of residence in the community, and channels of information on waste management were significantly associated with differences in household waste management behavior at the 0.05 level. Factors significantly related to and influencing household waste management behavior included behavioral components, as well as policy and community participation factors, all at a significance level of 0.05.

Development of Mathematics Learning Achievement on Sets Topic Using TAI Cooperative Learning Activities for Grade 10 Students at Narinukun School, Ubon Ratchathani Province

2026-02-24T15:25:40+07:00

This research aimed to (1) develop mathematics learning achievement on the topic of Sets for Grade 10/12 students at Narinukun School, Ubon Ratchathani Province, (2) compare learning achievement before and after instruction using Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning activities, and (3) study students' satisfaction toward TAI cooperative learning. The sample consisted of 40 Grade 10/12 students from Semester 1, Academic Year 2025, selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included 10 TAI lesson plans, a 20-item achievement test, and a 5-level satisfaction questionnaire. Statistics used were mean, standard deviation, and Paired t-test. Results revealed that post-test scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores at the .01 level (pre-test x̄ = 8.78, SD = 2.38; post-test x̄ = 17.08, SD = 1.29; t = 27.17). Students' overall satisfaction was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.74, SD = 0.42). These findings demonstrate that TAI is a highly effective learning approach for developing secondary school mathematics achievement.

Skill of School Administrators in 21st Century Affecting Creation of Happy Workplace under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2025-12-03T14:37:31+07:00

The objectives of this research were to: (1) study skill of school administrators in 21^st century under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3; (2) study creation of a happy workplace under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3; and (3) study skill of school administrators in 21^st century affecting creation of a happy workplace under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. This research was descriptive research. The population used in the study includes school administrators and teachers from schools under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, total 3,424 people. Sample size was determined by Krejcie and Morgan's table and obtained by cluster sampling method according to districts in Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, totaling 359 samples. Instrument used for data was a five-points rating scale questionnaire. The statistics used to analyze were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Person product moment and multiple regression analysis.The research findings were found that; (1) skill of school administrators in the 21^st century under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 was at high level; (2) the creation of happy workplace under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 was at the high level; and (3) the regression analysis the relationship of skill of school administrators in the 21^st century affecting the creation of happy workplace under Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 3.It was a human relations(X₁), technology and digital use (X₄), and communication(X₃).It can predict the happiness of the organization by 52 percent with statistical significant at.01 level.The relationship can be written in the form of a predictive equation as follows: Raw score equation Ŷ = 1.72+0.38(X₁) + 0.32 (X₄) + 0.325 (X₃) + 0.286 (X_-3) Standardized Score Zy= 0.42 (Zx1) + 0.36(Zx2) + 0.24(Zx3)

A Study of Correlations between Adversity Quotient and Pre-Service Teachers’ Identity

2025-07-21T15:53:45+07:00

The objective of this study was to investigate the correlations between Adversity Quotient (AQ) and pre-service teachers’ identity. The specific aims were: (1) to examine the level of adversity quotient among pre-service teachers, (2) to assess the level of teacher identity, and (3) to analyze the correlations between adversity quotient and pre-service teachers’ identity. The sample consisted of 165 undergraduate pre-service teachers selected through simple random sampling. The research instruments included a questionnaire measuring adversity quotient, developed based on Stoltz’s framework, and a teacher identity assessment scale grounded in the theoretical model of Beauchamp and Thomas. The results revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between adversity quotient and teacher identity (r = .65, p < .01). This indicates that pre-service teachers with a higher level of adversity quotient are more likely to possess a stronger and more stable professional identity.

The Enhancement of Social-Emotional Learning among Primary Students through Group Activities

2025-07-13T16:06:11+07:00

This study aims to: 1) explore the SEL situation of students; 2) compare the SEL levels of students before and after participating in group activities; 3) compare the SEL levels of students in the experimental group and the control group after participating in group activities. The sample comprises third-grade primary students in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China. A quantitative quasi-experimental design was used. Four classes (200 students) were randomly selected from twelve in stage one, with equal selection probability. In stage two, students completed questionnaires, and two low-scoring classes with no significant differences were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups, each with 50 students. The research tools are group activities and questionnaires. Quantitative data descriptive statistical analysis, including mean and standard deviation, and t-test dependent were used to compare and analyze SEL data before and after participating in group activity, and t-test independent was used to compare and analyze the SEL of the experimental group. The research results are as follows: 1) The overall SEL level of the students is relatively high. 2) After participating in group activities, the SEL scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those before the activities. 3) After the group activity intervention, the SEL scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant.

Development of Integrated Buddhist Political Participation Anticipation for Exercising Voting Rights in the Election of Members of the House of Representatives in Khon Kaen Province

2025-07-24T12:53:43+07:00

This research employed a mixed methods approach with three objectives: 1) to study political participation in the election of members of the House of Representatives in Khon Kaen Province; 2) to examine the factors influencing such participation; and 3) to propose the development of integrated Buddhist political participation for exercising the right to vote. In the first phase, in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 key informants, including monks, academics, politicians, local leaders, civil servants, and representatives from relevant agencies. In the second phase, questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 400 residents in Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province. In the third phase, focus group discussions were conducted with 9 participants from the same target groups. The research results revealed that public opinion regarding political participation in the election was at a high level overall. Factors significantly influencing political participation (at the 0.05 level) included political parties, party policies, puggalaññutā (knowing individuals), atthaññutā (knowing results), candidate qualifications, dhammaññutā (knowing principles and reasons), and election campaigning. The proposed model for integrated Buddhist political participation emphasized the application of the sappurisa-dhamma (virtues of a true person), consisting of: 1) dhammaññutā (knowing principles and reasons), 2) atthaññutā (knowing results and their causes), 3) attanññutā (knowing oneself and one’s role), 4) mattaññutā (knowing moderation and appropriate evaluation), 5) kālajñutā (knowing time management), 6) parisaññutā (knowing the community), and 7) puggalaññutā (knowing people). This framework enhances opportunities for people to participate in various monitoring and civic engagement activities.

Hybrid Language Practices and Linguistic Errors in the Linguistic Landscape of Nakhon Sawan

2026-01-07T14:52:37+07:00

This paper presents an empirical study of the linguistic landscape of Nakhon Sawan, examining language use, mixing, prominence, and errors in public signage. A total of 200 signs were analysed, revealing that bilingual signs predominated (62%), followed by monolingual signs (33%; Thai 24.5%, English 8.5%) and trilingual signs (5%). Thai was the dominant language across all sign types, while English served as the principal secondary language, reflecting both communicative functions and symbolic associations with globalization, modernity, and prestige. Analysis of monolingual and bilingual signs showed frequent language mixing through lexical borrowing, transliteration, and syntactic influence from English. Language prominence, assessed via font size, placement, colour, and visual hierarchy, identified Thai as visually dominant in 81.34% of cases. Across all signage types, 194 linguistic errors were found in 147 signs, with word choice, spacing, and capitalization errors most common. Although these errors seldom cause serious misunderstandings, they may occasionally distort meaning or produce unintended humor. Overall, the findings highlight a hybridized and dynamic linguistic landscape in Nakhon Sawan, reflecting the balance between communicative functionality and symbolic expressions of globalization and local identity, and offer practical implications for effective signage design in Thailand.

The Effects of Learning Management Based on Constructivist Theory with Model Method on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Mathematics Learning Achievement of Grade 5

2025-07-05T08:24:34+07:00

The purposes of this research were to compare the mathematical problem solving ability and mathematics learning achievement on the topic of fractions of grade 5 students after participating in a learning management based on constructivist theory with model method
with the set 70 percent criterion. The participants consisted of 15 grade 5 students from Bankaowangkaew School in the second semester of the 2024 academic year and were selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments consisted of eleven lesson plans on the topic of fractions, a mathematical problem solving ability test with a reliability of 0.89 and a mathematics learning achievement test on the topic of fractions with a reliability of 0.79 The data were analyzed by using the percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The result indicated that 1) The mathematical problem solving ability of grade 5 students after learning with learning management based on the constructivist theory with the model method was higher than the 70 percent criterion. 2) The mathematics learning achievement on the topic of fractions of grade 5 students after learning with learning management based on the constructivist theory with the model method was higher than the 70 percent criterion.

The effects of Learning Activity Management Based on Constructivist Theory with SQRQCQ Strategy on Mathematical Concepts and Problem Solving Ability of Mathayomsuksa 1 Students

2025-07-05T08:22:19+07:00

The purposes of this research were to compare the mathematical concepts and problem solving ability on the topic of ratio, proportion and percentage after they had participated in learning activity management based on a constructivist theory with SQRQCQ strategy with the criterion at 70 percent. The research population were selected by purposive sampling. The population for this research consisted of 27 Mathayomsuksa 1 students at Muang Pattaya 10 School (Ban Koh Lan) Chonburi. The research instruments consisted of eight lesson plans of learning management based on constructivist theory with SQRQCQ strategy. a mathematical concepts test with a reliability coefficient of 0.83 and a problem solving ability test with a reliability coefficient of 0.81. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The result indicated that: 1.The Mathayomsuksa 1 students after learning activity management based on constructivist theory with SQRQCQ strategy achieved scores on mathematical concepts was higher than the 70 percent. 2. The Mathayomsuksa 1 students after learning activity management based on constructivist theory with SQRQCQ strategy achieved scores on mathematical problem solving ability was higher than the 70 percent.

The Influence of Parent–Adolescent Attachment and Emotional Regulation Strategies on Aggressive Behavior in Chinese Middle School Students

2025-07-17T10:30:32+07:00

This mixed-methods study examined the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment, emotion regulation, and aggressive behavior among Chinese middle school students. Using convenience sampling, 318 students from the cities of Huangshan and Nanjing were surveyed. Standardized scales measured attachment (α=0.812), emotion regulation (α=0.810), and aggression (α=0.964). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five parents and five teachers to provide qualitative insights for this study. Results showed that (1) Parent-adolescent attachment and emotion regulation are significantly correlated with aggression; higher attachment and cognitive reappraisal predict lower aggression, while expression suppression predicts higher aggression. (2) Attachment and emotion regulation are significant predictors of aggression. (3) Gender, grade, and region show substantial differences. (4) Interviews highlight home-school cooperation, early intervention, and sustained efforts as key strategies to reduce campus aggression and build a harmonious environment.

Development of Academic Achievement and Scientific Mind Toward Learning in the Biology Course Using 7-Step Inquiry-Based Learning (7E) Together with Concept Mapping among Mathayom 4 Students

2025-07-21T15:57:13+07:00

The objectives of this research were 1) to develop the academic achievement of Mathayom 4 students in Science subject by organizing learning by using 7-step inquiry (7E) with concept mapping. 2) to study the scientific mind of Mathayom 4 students in Science subject by organizing learning by using 7-step inquiry (7E) with concept mapping. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The researcher measured the academic achievement in Science subject and the scientific mind of the sample students before and after completing the learning using the teaching technique using 7-step inquiry (7E) with concept mapping. The sample group used in this research was 40 Mathayom 4/8 students at Chum Phae Suksa School, Chum Phae District, Khon Kaen Province, academic year 2024. The sample was selected by cluster sampling. The research instruments were 1) Lesson plan. The research instruments were lesson plan for Mathayom 4 students by organizing learning through 7-step inquiry learning (7E) with concept mapping. The suitability was 4.94. The multiple choice achievement test was analyzed by each item using Jungtefan's 27% technique. The difficulty value was 0.37-0.70 and the discrimination power was in the range of 0.29-0.79. The discrimination power was equal to and the reliability was equal to 0.86. The science attitude test towards science had the discrimination power and the reliability was equal to 0.83. The statistics used for analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and One sample t-test. The research results found that: 1. The results of the comparison of the academic achievement in science of Mathayom 4 students after learning by organizing the learning activities in the form of 7-step inquiry (7E) with concept mapping, with an average value (x̄ = 14.68, S.D. =1.12) higher than before learning (x̄ = 6.00, S.D. =1.15) with statistical significance at the .05 level. 2. The results of measuring the scientific mind towards learning science in the subject of Biology of Mathayom 4 students after organizing the learning activities in the form of 7-step inquiry (7E) with concept mapping, with an average value (x̄ = 4.37, S.D.= 0.19) higher than before learning with an average value (x̄ = 2.24, S.D. =0.29) with statistical significance at the .05 level.

Development of a Basic Khim-Playing Skill Practice Manual for Grade 8 Students

2025-07-13T16:19:25+07:00

The purpose of this research was; (1) to develop the introduction skill practice lesson of the Khim for Grade 8 students to meet the standard efficiency criterion of 80/80, and (2) to compare the students’ learning achievement before and after using the Khim skill practice lesson. The sample comprised 25 Grade 8 students from Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Demonstration School who were enrolled in the second semester of the 2024 academic year. Selection of participants was conducted via purposive sampling. The experimental was set up for 10 hours. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, standard deviation) and an independent-samples t-test. The analysis revealed that the Khim skill practice lesson demonstrated an efficiency of 82.00/82.15, which exceeded the set standard of 80/80. Furthermore, students' post-instruction achievement was significantly higher than their pre-instruction achievement (p<.05).

Educational Leadership for Social Justice: A Strategic Framework for Equity and Inclusion in School Administration

2026-03-06T10:40:58+07:00

This academic article aims to analyze the essential components of leadership that promote social justice in educational institutions and to present a comprehensive strategic framework encompassing policy, instructional management, and community engagement. In the current global educational landscape, characterized by deepening structural inequalities, educational leadership for social justice has evolved from an ideological preference to a strategic necessity. This study utilizes a qualitative synthesis of contemporary international literature to deconstruct power dynamics within school administration through the lenses of Critical Theory and Transformative Leadership. The proposed “Collaborative Framework for Social Justice Leadership” (CFSJL) is anchored in four pivotal dimensions: 1) Policy and Governance, focusing on deconstructing inequitable regulations and implementing equity-based budgeting; 2) Instructional and Pedagogical Leadership, advocating for Culturally Responsive Pedagogy (CRP) and Universal Design for Learning (UDL); 3) Community and Stakeholder Agency, emphasizing the creation of critical dialogue spaces and the transformation of schools into “Community Hubs”; and 4) Capacity Building and Critical Consciousness, aimed at mitigating implicit biases among educators. The discussion highlights the inherent tension between standardized accountability and social justice, arguing that true academic excellence cannot exist without structural equity. The study concludes that for this framework to be sustainable, educational authorities must shift from traditional administrative oversight to “Advocacy Leadership.” Key policy implications include the reform of school administrator evaluations to incorporate “Equity Metrics,” such as the reduction of achievement gaps for marginalized groups and increased sense of belonging. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and cross-cultural studies in remote or diverse contexts to refine the framework’s applicability. Ultimately, this article asserts that when administrators transition from bureaucratic functionaries to educational activists, schools can function as primary agents for social equity and sustainable societal change.

Developing Learning Activities Based on the Model-Eliciting Activities Concept to Promote Mathematical Literacy for 7th Grade

2025-07-05T08:26:25+07:00

The objectives of this research were: 1) develop and evaluate the effectiveness of learning activities based on the Model Eliciting Activities approach to enhance mathematical literacy for Mathayomsuksa 1 Grade 7 students, using the 75/75 efficiency criterion; 2) investigate the outcomes of implementing Model Eliciting Activities based learning activities in promoting students’ mathematical literacy as follows: 2.1) a comparison of students’ mathematical literacy before and after participating in the activities, and 2.2) a comparison of students’ mathematical literacy after learning activities with the 75 percent; and 3) examine the students’ satisfaction towards the implementation of Model Eliciting Activities to enhance mathematical literacy. The study employed Research and Development (R&D) methodology. The sample consisted of 14 Grade 7 students, enrolled in the second semester of the 2024 academic year at Wat Hang Lai School, under the Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments included: (1) Learning activities based on MEAs to enhance mathematical literacy, (2) instructional lesson plans, (3) a mathematical literacy assessment, and (4) Satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research findings were as follows: 1) The effectiveness of the Model Eliciting Activities based learning activities was 75.10/76.13, meeting the 75/75 criterion; (2) regarding the learning outcomes: 2.1) students’ mathematical literacy after Model Eliciting Activities learning activities was significantly higher than pre-intervention at the .05 level, while 2.2) students’ post-intervention scores did not exceed the criteria of 75 percent; and (3) Students’ satisfaction with the Model Eliciting Activities based learning activities was at a high level.

Development of a Health Promotion Model for the Elderly: A Case Study of the Elderly School at Charntamra Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospital, Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province

2025-07-17T10:11:44+07:00

การวิจัยแบบผสานวิธี (Mixed Method Research) ครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนารูปแบบกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุ ในโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ ของโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลจารย์ตำรา จังหวัดนครราชสีมา แบ่งการศึกษาเป็น 2 ระยะ คือ ระยะที่ 1 การสำรวจโดยการสัมภาษณ์ผู้สูงอายุ เพื่อทราบกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุ และระยะที่ 2 การวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการ (Action Research) เพื่อพัฒนารูปแบบกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุ ในโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ ผลการศึกษาโดยการสัมภาษณ์พบว่า ผู้สูงอายุส่วนใหญ่มีโรคประจำตัว สามารถออกกำลังกายเพื่อสุขภาพได้ มีอาการนอนไม่หลับ สามารถเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุได้ ผลการพัฒนารูปแบบการส่งเสริมสุขภาพในโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ พบว่ารูปแบบที่เหมาะสมคือ การกำหนดกิจกรรมการเรียน ควรได้รับการพิจารณาร่วมกันระหว่างผู้เรียนและผู้จัดการเรียนการสอน ซึ่งรูปแบบที่เหมาะสมกับโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ รพ.สต. จารย์ตำรา ประกอบด้วย 1) โครงสร้างหลักสูตร 7 หัวข้อ 2) กิจกรรมในหลักสูตร 10 กิจกรรม 3) ระยะเวลา จัดกิจกรรมสัปดาห์ ละ 1 ครั้ง ๆ ละ 2 ชั่วโมง จำนวน 2 วิชา 4) ขั้นตอนการจัดการสอนเริ่มด้วยการสวดมนต์ นั่งสมาธิ เล่าเรื่องทั่วไป 5) กลวิธีการสอน เน้นการปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้เรียน มีความรู้เชิงวิชาการ แทรกกิจกรรมการเคลื่อนไหวร่างกายและความบันเทิง ผลการประเมินรูปแบบกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุ ในโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ รพ.สต. จารย์ตำรา ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (x̅ =4.53, S.D.=0.69) การศึกษานี้แสดงให้เห็นว่า กระบวนการสำรวจความต้องการ และการมีส่วนในการตัดสินใจออกแบบกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพของผู้สูงอายุ ส่งผลต่อการยอมรับของผู้เรียนได้มาก

Evaluation of Reading Promotion Project in School of the Lum Nam Ping Academic Group under Tak Secondary Educational Service Area Office

2025-07-08T16:00:56+07:00

This research aimed to evaluate the reading promotion project and identify guidelines for its development in schools of the Lum Nam Ping Academic Group under Tak Secondary Educational Service Area Office. The population, sample group, and data sources comprised 563 individuals, including experts, school administrators, teachers, educational personnel, and students. The research instruments employed were questionnaires and interview protocols. Data analysis involved the calculation of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research findings revealed the following: 1. Regarding input factors, the overall and item-level analyses indicated that the conditions of the reading promotion project were at a high level for all aspects. However, the budgetary aspect exhibited the lowest mean compared to other factors. 2. Concerning the process factors, the overall and item-level analyses demonstrated that the conditions of the reading promotion project were at a high level across all aspects. Nevertheless, activity implementation showed the lowest mean in comparison to other factors.3. In terms of project outputs, the overall and item-level analyses indicated that the conditions of the reading promotion project were at a high level for all aspects. Notably, students' reading habits and learning engagement presented the lowest mean when compared to other factors. For guidelines in developing the implementation of the reading promotion project in each aspect, it is suggested that educational institutions should establish mechanisms for resource sharing among schools within the academic group to reduce costs and enhance project efficiency. Furthermore, promoting participation among students, teachers, parents, the community, and external agencies through diverse reading activities is recommended. Establishing a reading community that provides opportunities for learners to exchange reading experiences collaboratively, creating networks among schools, and organizing group reading activities in both online and offline formats are also proposed to foster a participatory reading culture.

Teachers’ Beliefs and Teaching Strategies to Enhance Learner Autonomy in English Language Teaching in China

2025-07-13T16:13:45+07:00

This study aimed to (1) explore college English teachers' beliefs about learner autonomy and (2) identify the teaching strategies that college English teachers adopt to promote their students’ learner autonomy. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research selected 92 teachers from a total of 120 English teachers at College A in Henan Province after a random sampling technique was used based on the formula of Krejcie and Morgan. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, while semi-structured interviews were analyzed with Litchman’s 3Cs Cycle. The findings revealed significant insights into the pivotal role of teachers' beliefs in fostering learner autonomy. College English teachers widely recognized the importance of learner autonomy in enhancing language learning efficiency, with the belief that it effectively promotes language learning (Mean = 4.41, SD = 0.87). These teachers recognized that teaching strategies encouraged self-regulated learning (Mean = 4.23, SD = 0.866) and fostered critical thinking skills (Mean = 4.37, SD = 0.75). Quantitative findings revealed a significant correlation between teachers’ beliefs and their adoption of specific teaching strategies. Educators with stronger learner autonomy (LA) beliefs demonstrated a clear preference for learner-centered methods, such as inquiry-based learning and collaborative approaches. Qualitative interviews further illuminated the diverse strategies employed to foster LA, including technology integration in the classroom, the design of personalized learning paths, and the creation of collaborative tasks. However, the study also identified challenges, namely accurately assessing students’ autonomy levels and striking a balance between providing guidance and encouraging independence. The study emphasized the importance of continuous innovation in curriculum design, technological application, and cultural sensitivity to support the dynamic development of learner autonomy. It offered valuable theoretical and practical insights for reforming college English teaching and suggested that future studies should focus on expanding sample diversity and deepening the application of mixed methods research.

Guidelines for the Development of Academic Administration in the Digital Era of Educational Institutions Under the Office of Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6

2025-06-27T14:14:34+07:00

The research aims to study 1) the current situation, the desired situation and the necessary requirements for academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Office of Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6. And 2) to study the development guidelines for academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area, Nakhon Ratchasima Area 6. This research was a mixed-method research. The sample group was 306 educational institution administrators and teachers. The research instruments were a five-point rating scale questionnaire, a dual-response questionnaire, a semi-structured interview questionnaire, and an appropriateness and feasibility assessment. The content validity using IOC value was 0.80-1.00, the item discrimination power was between 0.48-0.89 and the reliability of the whole questionnaire was 0.89. The statistics used in data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, Priority Needs Index (PNI_modified), and content analysis. The results of the research were as follows: 1. Current conditions, desired conditions and necessary needs of academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Office of Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6 found that: The current condition of academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6 was at a moderate level, with an average value of (x̄ = 3.32). The desired condition of academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6 was at a high level, with an average value of (x̄ = 4.32). And the assessment of the overall needs had a need index value (PNI_modified = 0.24). When considering each aspect, by ranking the index of necessity from highest to lowest, they were: In terms of teaching management in educational institutions, there was a need index (PNI_modified= 0.26). In terms of learning process development, there was a need index (PNI_modified = 0.25). In terms of measurement, evaluation and transfer of learning results, in terms of educational supervision, in terms of educational guidance and development of internal quality assurance systems in educational institutions, the need index values were the same (PNI_modified = 0.24), and in terms of educational institution curriculum development, the need index values were the same (PNI_modified = 0.23), respectively. 2. Guidelines for the development of academic administration in the digital age of educational institutions under the Office of the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area 6, consisting of 7 areas and 21 guidelines as follows 1) In terms of curriculum development, there were 3 approaches. 2) In terms of learning process development, there were 3 approaches. 3) In terms of assessment and transfer of learning results, there were 3 approaches. 4) In terms of educational supervision, there were 3 approaches. 5) In terms of educational guidance, there were 3 approaches. 6) In terms of developing the quality assurance system within the educational institution, there were 3 approaches. 7) In terms of organizing teaching and learning in the educational institution, there were 3 approaches. And overall, the results of the evaluation of suitability were at a high level, with an average value of (x̄ = 3.49) and the results of the evaluation of feasibility were at a high level, with an average value of (x̄ = 4.42).

Effects of Physical Education Learning Activity using Hoop Sepak takraw on Balance, Neuromuscular Co-ordination and Response Time in Elementary School Students

2025-07-31T12:13:21+07:00

This preliminary experimental study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of a physical education activity program using circle takraw on balance, coordination, and reaction time among elementary school students. The participants consisted of 31 Grade 5 students, selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used in the study included an 8-week physical education activity plan specifically designed around circle takraw, along with standardized tests measuring balance, coordination, and reaction time. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as percentage, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics (dependent samples t-test), with the level of statistical significance set at 0.05. The findings demonstrated that the students’ balance, coordination, and reaction time improved significantly as a result of their participation in the circle takraw–based physical education program. Statistically significant differences were observed across the three assessment points—prior to training, after the fourth week, and after the eighth week. Pairwise comparisons further confirmed significant improvements in all measured variables between each set of time points: before and after the fourth week, before and after the eighth week, and between the fourth and eighth weeks. In conclusion, these results indicate that the integration of circle takraw into physical education programs is effective in enhancing balance, coordination, and reaction time among elementary school students.

Guidelines for Developing Student Support Management Systems in the Era of Global Disruption: A Case Study of the Lum Nam Ping School Network under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Tak

2025-07-17T10:21:00+07:00

This research aims to study the current conditions and challenges of student support management systems in the era of global disruption within the Lum Nam Ping School Network under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Tak. Additionally, it seeks to develop guidelines for improving these management systems. The study’s population and data sources included school administrators, teachers, and educational personnel within the Lum Nam Ping School Network under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Tak, for the academic year 2024. The total sample comprised 241 individuals (excluding the researcher) and 9 experts. Research tools included questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was conducted using percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The findings revealed that the overall development of student support management systems in this era of global disruption was at a high level. When considering specific aspects, the highest-rated component was personalized student recognition, followed by student promotion, problem prevention and resolution, student screening, and finally, student referral, which had the lowest average rating. The key challenges identified in the development of student support management systems included the lack of continuous supervision, monitoring, and evaluation in the student referral process, which was reported as the most significant issue. Other challenges included the absence of student promotion activities aligned with school policies and the lack of cloud computing applications (e.g., Google Drive, Google Docs, and Google Sheets) for systematic data storage in problem prevention and resolution. To enhance student support management, the study suggests that schools should develop an integrated information system incorporating AI and cloud computing technologies for efficient data collection and analysis. Additionally, establishing a multidisciplinary team, creating community networks, and fostering the professional development of teachers and educational personnel are crucial strategies for improvement.

Guidelines for Developing Innovative Leadership among Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Provincial Office of Vocational Education

2025-08-06T13:51:36+07:00

This research aimed to: 1) examine the current state, desired state, and priority needs of innovative leadership among school administrators under the Vocational Education Office in Khon Kaen Province; and 2) propose guidelines for developing such innovative leadership. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. The sample consisted of 214 school administrators and teachers, determined using the Krejcie and Morgan table, selected through stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. Research instruments included a five-point rating scale questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and an evaluation form for suitability and feasibility. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, the Priority Needs Index (PNI Modified), and content analysis. The findings revealed that: 1) the overall current state of innovative leadership was at a moderate level (x̄ = 2.73), with all aspects rated at a moderate level; the highest mean was in innovative strategy (x̄ = 2.77), while the lowest was in teamwork and participation (x̄ = 2.69). The desired state was at the highest level overall (x̄ = 4.88), with all aspects rated at the highest level; the highest mean was in innovative creativity (x̄ = 4.89), while the lowest was in vision for change (x̄ = 4.87). The overall priority needs index (PNI Modified = 0.781) ranked from highest to lowest as follows: teamwork and participation (0.814), creating an innovative climate (0.800), innovative creativity (0.785), vision for change (0.764), and innovative strategy (0.762). 2) The guidelines for developing innovative leadership consisted of five aspects, each with three approaches, totaling 15 approaches: teamwork and participation (3 approaches), creating an innovative climate (3 approaches), innovative creativity (3 approaches), vision for change (3 approaches), and innovative strategy (3 approaches). Overall, the guidelines were rated at the highest level in terms of suitability (x̄ = 4.87) and feasibility (x̄ = 4.89).

Development of an Integrated Interdisciplinary Learning Model for the Subject of Humanities and Living in the Digital Age for First-Year Students in the Faculty of Education, Mahamakut Buddhist University

2025-08-28T14:18:34+07:00

This research aimed: 1) to study the current problems and guidelines for developing the model, 2) to develop the model, 3) to implement the model, and 4) to evaluate the integrated interdisciplinary learning management model for the course "Humanity and Life in the Digital Era" for first-year students at the Faculty of Education, Mahamakut Buddhist University. The research employed a research and development (R&D) approach. The sample group consisted of 96 monks/students. The key informants included 10 instructors and administrators. A group of 5 experts was engaged to verify content validity (IOC). A focus group discussion was conducted with 10 experts selected through purposive sampling. The target group for model implementation consisted of 25 monks/students. Another group of 10 stakeholders was involved to evaluate the model’s efficiency, effectiveness, and impact. Research instruments included questionnaires, interview forms, focus group discussion guides, and the curriculum manual. Statistical tools used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and dependent t-test. The findings of the research were as follows: 1. The current state of learning management in the course "Humanity and Life in the Digital Era" using an integrated interdisciplinary approach for first-year students at the Faculty of Education, Mahamakut Buddhist University was overall at a high level. The highest mean score was in creative thinking and the use of digital technology in learning management, while the lowest mean score was in integrating digital technology into learning management. 2. The integrated interdisciplinary learning management model for the course "Humanity and Life in the Digital Era" for first-year students was developed using a curriculum structure comprising: (1) Background, (2) Principles of the Model, (3) Objectives, (4) Process of the Model, (5) Design Structure, (6) Content, (7) Media and Materials, and (8) Measurement and Evaluation. The model consisted of six key components: (1) Integration of digital technology into learning management, (2) Development of digital fluency, (3) Creation of learning innovations using digital technology, (4) Digital literacy, (5) Creative thinking in applying digital technology in learning management, and (6) Ethics, morals, and professional code of conduct in using digital technology. 3. The implementation of the integrated interdisciplinary learning management model showed a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between pretest and posttest scores. 4. The evaluation of the model indicated that the overall assessment was at a high level. The efficiency and effectiveness dimensions had mean scores at a high level, while the impact dimension had a mean score at the highest level.

Development of a 21st Century Social Studies Learning Management Model Using the Threefold Training (Tri-Sikkha) to Enhance Social Skills for Students in the Social Studies Teaching Program, Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus

2025-08-26T13:39:31+07:00

This research aims to: 1) study the current state and needs of learning management; 2) develop a learning management model; 3) implement the learning management model; and 4) evaluate and improve the model. The study focuses on a 21st-century social studies learning management model that applies the Trisikkha (Threefold Training) principles to enhance social skills for students in the Social Studies Education program at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. The target population included 1) 132 undergraduate students in the Social Studies Education program and 2) 39 undergraduate students enrolled in the Introduction to Sociology and Anthropology course. The research utilized a Research and Development (R&D) approach, with an experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments were: a learning management model, a user manual, a social skills test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test, and content analysis. The research findings revealed the following: 1. The current state and needs of learning management to enhance social skills among students in the Social Studies Education program showed a high level of agreement, with a mean of (x̄) = 4.46 (S.D.) = 0.58. 2. The developed 21st-century social studies learning management model, based on Trisikkha principles, consists of five components: 1) principles of the model, 2) objectives, 3) content, 4) learning process, and 5) measurement and evaluation. The overall quality of the model, verified by experts, was at a high level of consistency, with a mean of (x̄) = 4.30 (S.D.) = 0.60. 3. The implementation of the model showed that the students' average social skills test scores were significantly higher after the intervention than before, at a statistical significance level of .05. The students' overall satisfaction with the model was at the highest level, with a mean of (x̄) = 4.63 (S.D.) = 0.57. 4. The evaluation and improvement of the learning management model, based on expert opinions, showed the overall evaluation was at the highest level, with a mean of (x̄) = 4.60 (S.D.) = 0.33.

A Study of the Current Conditions and Learning Management Needs in Social Studies for the 21st Century through the Application of the Threefold Training to Enhance Social Skills of Social Studies Education Students at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus

2025-08-28T14:16:27+07:00

The objective of this study was to investigate the current situation and the needs regarding instructional management for enhancing social skills among students majoring in Social Studies Education at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. The target group consisted of 132 undergraduate students enrolled in the Social Studies Education program at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. The research instrument was a five-point Likert scale questionnaire administered to the students. Data were analyzed using mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). The findings revealed that the issues faced by Social Studies Education students in relation to the current situation of developing an instructional model for 21st-century social studies learning, based on the principles of the Threefold Training, to enhance social skills, had a mean score of (µ) = 4.46 and (σ) = 0.58, indicating that the current situation and the needs were at a high level.

The Relationship between English Reading Comprehension and Mathematical Literacy among English Program Students at Thanyaburi School in Pathumthani Province

2025-08-25T11:39:17+07:00

This study investigated the levels of English reading comprehension and mathematical literacy, and the relationship between these competencies, among 56 students who were enrolled in the English Program at Thanyaburi School, Pathumthani Province, during the 2025 academic year. English reading was assessed using the TOEFL Junior Reading section, while mathematical literacy was measured with a researcher-developed test aligned with the PISA framework. The mathematical literacy test demonstrated strong content and construct validity (IOC = 0.60–1.00; CFA factor loadings = 0.31–1.04) and high reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.763–0.842; EPA = 0.868–0.920). Results indicated moderate-to-high English reading proficiency (M = 233.30, SD = 30.97) and a wide range of mathematical literacy scores (M = 18.32, SD = 5.72). Pearson correlation revealed a very strong positive and statistically significant relationship (r = 0.897, p < .001), and regression analysis showed that English reading comprehension significantly predicted mathematical literacy, explaining 80.4% of the variance (R² = 0.804). These findings underscore the critical role of reading skills in facilitating mathematical reasoning, problem-solving, and real-life application in English-medium instruction. The results suggest integrating targeted reading strategies, vocabulary support, and teacher collaboration between language and mathematics educators to enhance students’ academic outcomes.

Problems and Proposed Strategies for the Enhancement of Speaking Skill for Undergraduate Chinese Students Studying in the Hospitality Industry Program at North Bangkok University

2025-08-28T14:27:11+07:00

The objectives of this study were: 1) to investigate the speaking skill problems of undergraduate Chinese students studying in the Hospitality Industry Program, and 2) to construct proposed strategies for enhancement. This study employed a mixed-methods approach and was conducted at North Bangkok University. The participants included 1) 27 undergraduate Chinese students, 2) 15 English teachers of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, and 3) 5 teachers and administrators of the Hospitality Industry Program. The data collection was carried out through questionnaires and focus group discussion meetings. Statistical analysis was used for the quantitative data, while the content analysis was applied to the qualitative findings. The results revealed that Chinese students faced speaking problems at a high level, with the mean scores ranging from 4.21 to 4.65. The constructed enhancement strategies were categorized into five aspects: 1) strategies for learners, 2) strategies for instructors, 3) strategies for classroom management, 4) strategies for teaching-learning materials, and 5) strategies for evaluation. These findings should be applied for practical solutions for improving students’ English speaking competence in the hospitality program.

The Phenomenon of Code-Mixing of Phu Thai Language and Isan Language in the Society of Phu Thai Native Speakers

2025-08-28T14:24:26+07:00

This article explores the sociolinguistic dynamics of code-mixing between Phu Thai and Isan speakers in northeastern Thailand, focusing on the bilingual community in Nongyasai Subdistrict, Wang Sam Mo District, Udon Thani Province. Rooted in the Southwestern Tai language family, the Phu Thai dialect serves as a vehicle of ethnic identity and cultural transmission, yet faces increasing pressure from the dominance of Standard Thai in formal domains and the widespread use of Isan in public life. Through qualitative data from interviews, natural speech recordings, and field observations, the study examines the structural patterns, functional domains, and sociocultural motivations for code-mixing among bilingual speakers. The author presents the code-mixing frequently occurs in informal and semi-formal settings such as markets, family interactions, and community events, with lexical borrowing and pragmatic adaptation serving to express identity, negotiate social relationships, and facilitate communication across dialects. The phenomenon reflects both linguistic resilience and shifting language ecologies, highlighting the role of everyday speech in balancing tradition and modernity. This research contributes to the fields of contact linguistics and minority language maintenance by demonstrating how multilingual speakers actively shape their communicative repertoires in response to social, cultural, and institutional pressures.

Thai Dialect Change and Globalization: Phu Thai Dialect Context

2025-08-28T14:21:38+07:00

This article examines the transformation of Thai dialects in the era of globalization, focusing on the Phu Thai dialect in Northeastern Thailand. The Phu Thai language, a vital repository of cultural identity and indigenous knowledge, has undergone significant changes under the influence of Standard Thai and global languages, particularly through education systems and mass media. The study reveals that Phu Thai has experienced phonological, lexical, and syntactic shifts, with younger generations abandoning traditional forms in favor of socially dominant languages. These changes highlight processes of language shift and endangerment, which reduce the dialect’s role as a medium for cultural transmission. The article also explores revitalization strategies, including integrating Phu Thai into local curricula, promoting creative use in online media, and organizing community-based activities. Such measures are essential for preserving linguistic diversity and strengthening ethnic identity in contemporary Thai society.

Political Behavior of Bangkok Residents in the 2022 Bangkok Gubernatorial Election: A Case Study of BangBamru Subdistrict, Bang Phlat District, Bangkok.

2025-07-31T12:00:38+07:00

This study aimed to: (1) examine public opinions on the political behavior of residents in Bang Bamru Subdistrict, Bang Phlat District, Bangkok, in relation to the 2022 Bangkok Gubernatorial Election, and (2) analyze their political news consumption behavior. A quantitative research design was employed, with a sample of 392 residents. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that most respondents were female, aged 36–45, held a bachelor’s degree, worked in government or state-owned enterprises, had a monthly income not exceeding 15,000 baht, and were predominantly married. Overall, their opinions on political behavior were at a moderate level. The most prominent behaviors, ranked from highest to lowest, were voting, following political news, participating in general elections, supporting political parties, and engaging in political movements. Personal factors such as age, education, occupation, and marital status were significantly associated with political behavior. In terms of political news consumption, social media platforms—including Facebook, Twitter (X), Instagram, Google, YouTube, TikTok, and Line—were the most frequently used sources, followed by television. Furthermore, political news consumption was found to be significantly related to political behavior during the 2022 Bangkok Gubernatorial Election.

Driving the Policy of a Medical Hub for Tourism and Case Studies of Medical Service Providers from the Gulf Cooperation Council

2025-08-25T11:46:39+07:00

This study aims to examine the situation of Thailand’s Medical Hub policy in attracting medical tourists from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and to analyze the key factors influencing their decision to seek medical services in Thailand. A qualitative research methodology was employed, combining document analysis with in-depth and semi-structured interviews involving executives from JCI-accredited private hospitals and medical interpreters. The findings reveal that Thailand’s Medical Hub policy has been implemented consistently and effectively translated into hospital-level practices, such as human resource development, investment in advanced medical technologies, and tailored services that meet the specific needs of GCC patients in terms of religion, culture, privacy, and family-oriented care. The major factors attracting medical tourists include high-quality and advanced medical treatments, holistic and hospitable Thai-style services, respect for Islamic practices, transparent pricing, favorable recovery environments, and convenient infrastructure. These elements build confidence and position Thailand as a leading medical tourism destination for GCC patients. Practical recommendations include the development of customized services, such as family-oriented accommodations and female physicians, the enhancement of Telemedicine systems, and the establishment of centralized information databases to increase credibility. Academic recommendations suggest further research on the lived experiences of GCC patients and comparative studies with regional competitors to strengthen Thailand’s competitive capacity as an international Medical Hub.

Technological Leadership of Educational Administrators under the Local Administrative Organization in Rayong Province

2025-12-03T14:42:43+07:00

The research aims to study 1) the current state, desired state, and needs of technological leadership among school administrators under local government organizations in Rayong Province, and 2) guidelines for developing technological leadership among school administrators under local government organizations in Rayong Province. The research is a mixed-methods study. The sample consists of 19 school administrators and 177 teachers, totaling 196 people. The sample size was determined by comparing it to the table of Krejcie and Morgan. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were used. The research instruments included a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, paired-choice questions, and an interview. The questionnaire had an item content validity index (IOC) between 0.80–1.00 and a total reliability of 0.947. The statistics used for data analysis included percentages, means, standard deviations, the Priority Needs Index (PNImodified), and content analysis. The research findings indicate that the current state of educational administrators' overall technological leadership is at a high level (x̄ = 4.34, S.D. = 0.41). The overall desired condition was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.69, S.D. = 0.33). Considering the needs, it was found that the vision for using technology had the highest need index (PNImodified = 0.109), followed by the use of technology for measurement and evaluation, and support for management and operationalizing the development guidelines for technology leadership of school administrators, which consisted of 6 areas and 18 approaches. The overall assessment of suitability and feasibility was at the highest level.

Political Concepts of the Coalition of Political Parties Reflected through Policy Narratives Aimed at Dismantling the Power and Legacy of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO)

2025-11-24T15:25:26+07:00

This research aims to analyze the political concepts of the coalition of opposition parties and the coalition of government parties in the 25th House of Representatives of Thailand, as reflected through the content of policy narratives during the process of promoting policies to dismantle the power and legacy of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). This study employs a qualitative research approach using documentary research methods and applies conceptual frameworks related to political thought and the public policy process, the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF), the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), as well as studies on democracy based on ideological struggles within democratic politics that have emerged since the 2006 coup d’état to the present. Data were collected from policy narratives expressed in speeches and debates of members of the 25th House of Representatives who participated in promoting policies to dismantle the NCPO’s power and legacy, as well as from campaign speeches delivered to the public during the 2019 general election, political party press conferences, and social media content related to the promotion of such policies. The research findings reveal that the political concepts reflected through the narratives during the policy promotion process among the opposition parties coalition include: (1) the concept of popular sovereignty, (2) the concept of procedural democracy, (3) the concept of rights and freedoms in a democratic regime, (4) the concept that laws in a democracy must be enacted through the legislative process of a parliament elected by the people, and (5) the concept that the rule of law must align with the principle of justice. In contrast, the political concepts reflected through the narratives of the government party coalition include: (1) the concept of leadership qualifications and democracy, and (2) the concept of law as a command of the sovereign power.

Guidelines for Developing Super Leadership of School Administrators in Kumphawapi District, Udon Thani Primary Educational Service Area Office 2

2025-12-10T10:15:17+07:00

This study aimed to investigate the current state, desirable state, and priority needs concerning the Superleadership of school administrators in Kumphawapi District, under the Udon Thani Primary Educational Service Area Office 2. It also sought to explore guidelines for developing Superleadership among these school administrators. The sample group consisted of 34 school administrators and 285 teachers. The research methodology employed was a Mixed Methods Research design. The primary tool was a questionnaire utilizing a Dual Response Format on a 5-point rating scale. The tool demonstrated good Content Validity (IOC values ranging from 0.67 to 1.00) and item Discrimination, with values ranging from 0.51 to 0.86 for the current state and 0.42 to 0.85 for the desirable state. Reliability was high, calculated using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, with the current state registering 0.93 and the desirable state 0.95. Other instruments included a semi-structured interview form and an evaluation form for appropriateness and feasibility. Statistical analysis involved frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified) technique for prioritizing needs. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The current state of Super leadership among school administrators, both overall and by dimension, was rated at a high level. The desirable state of Super leadership, both overall and by dimension, was rated at the Highest level. The priority need for developing Super leadership among school administrators in Kumphawapi District was found to be PNImodified Needs Index = 0.35. When considering individual dimensions, the needs, ranked from highest to lowest priority, were: Encouraging followers to set their own goals; Supporting self-leadership through teamwork; Fostering positive thought patterns; Facilitating a self-leadership culture; Promoting personnel's self-leadership; Modeling self-leadership; and facilitating self-leadership through creative rewarding and suggestion. 2. The guidelines for developing Super leadership among school administrators comprised 7 dimensions and 39 sub-guidelines. The evaluation of these guidelines showed that the overall appropriateness was at a high level (x̄ = 4.49, S.D. = 0.08), and the overall feasibility was also at a high level (x̄ = 4.14, S.D = 0.09).

The Guideline for Ethical Leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2025-12-03T15:22:19+07:00

The purposes of this research were: 1) the current and desirable conditions and needs of the ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 2) the guideline for ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3.The sample size was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan table consisted of 298 administrators and teachers and stratified random sampling he key research informants 9 experts purposively selected persons comprised educational supervisors, school administrators, and teachers. The employed research instruments were a questionnaire concerning the current and desirable conditions of being ethical leadership, were 5-level estimation scale and reliability coefficients of .87 and .89 respectively and an interview form on guidelines for development of being professional learning community. The statistics for data analysis included percentage, mean, standard deviation, PNI_modified and content analysis. The research findings were as following: 1) The current of ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 at a high level when considering each aspect, it was found that justice was second, followed by responsibility and citizenship, and the aspect with the lowest average score was trust. The desirable conditions of ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 at a highest level when considering each aspect, it was found that the aspect with the highest average value was justice, followed by honest and empowerment, and the aspect with the lowest average value was trust. The needs of the ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 the need index was obtained. (PNI_modified= 0.184) when considering each aspect, rank from most to least important, the top three areas were empowerment, honest and trust. 2) The guideline for ethical leadership of School Administrators under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. The researcher has presented guidelines for developing ethical leadership of School Administrators, in 7 areas, totaling 21 guidelines. The appropriate and the possibility are at the highest level.

Constructing of a Pop Music Singing Exercise Book for Junior High School Students at the Affiliated Middle School of Zhejiang Conservatory of Music in the 21st Century

2026-01-07T14:31:59+07:00

This study aims to construct a targeted pop music singing exercise book for 12–15-year-old junior high school students in the voice change period at the Affiliated Middle School of Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. It addresses prominent issues in current pop singing education for adolescents at the school, such as mismatched teaching resources, lack of systematic training, and high risks of vocal damage from improper practice. Against the backdrop of the continuous evolution of global and Chinese pop music styles, teenagers at the school show immense enthusiasm for pop singing actively participating in short-video cover challenges and campus singing competitions yet existing teaching resources fail to match their physiological characteristics during the voice change period and professional learning needs. As a scientific tool aligned with teenagers’ vocal physiological traits, cognitive rules, and pop music aesthetic preferences, this exercise book serves as an ideal case for exploring localized pop music education models in professional music affiliated middle schools. A mixed research method is adopted, including semi-structured interviews with 6 vocal educators and experts from diverse backgrounds, Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) validity evaluation, formative assessments every 4 weeks, summative assessments through a 12-month teaching simulation, and document analysis of teenage vocal physiology, pop music style evolution, and teaching material construction theories. The results show that the exercise book adheres to three core principles: "vocal protection first, progressive difficulty, and style focus." It adopts a three-stage progressive structure ("Basic Skill Training → Pop Style Exploration → Stage Application"), focusing on pop styles suitable for adolescents at the school, such as pop ballads, light R&B, and pop-rap fusion. With an average IOC validity score of 0.83, it demonstrates good content validity. Formative assessment results indicate a 40% improvement in students’ breath stability after 4 weeks of basic training; summative assessments reveal that 85% of students can proficiently sing pop song fragments with standard techniques and emotional expression, and 70% can complete simple style switching between pop ballads and light R&B. This exercise book provides a practical teaching tool for pop singing education of adolescents at the Affiliated Middle School of Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, and offers a reference for the development of localized and systematic pop music teaching materials for teenagers in professional music affiliated middle schools in China.

Constructing for Middle School Students Vocal Exercise Book

2026-01-07T14:33:42+07:00

This study aims to address the mismatches between existing vocal training materials and the developmental characteristics of middle school students aged 12-16, as well as the lack of regional relevance in vocal education. It constructs a scientific, targeted, and Hunan-localized vocal exercise book to promote healthy vocal development and enhance learning enthusiasm among adolescents. A qualitative research method was adopted, including in-depth one-on-one interviews with 3 key middle school vocal teachers and 3 expert consultants, as well as field surveys in 3 representative schools in Changsha. Data were analyzed through content analysis and descriptive statistics. The results show that middle school students face core technical difficulties such as unstable breath support, disjointed register transitions, and inaccurate resonance positioning, while existing materials have flaws including poor adaptability to the voice change period, rigid content, and weak regional relevance. The constructed exercise book features a three-level difficulty gradient, integrates four types of core exercises, and incorporates Hunan folk songs, adapted pop music, and classical poetry art songs. The Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) assessment confirms its high scientific and adaptability, with an average score of 0.79. This exercise book provides practical tools for middle school vocal teaching, balancing physiological protection, skill training, interest stimulation, and cultural inheritance.

A Study of Shandong Folk Song Teaching at Shandong Media Vocational College in Shandong Province

2026-01-21T09:51:24+07:00

This study aims to Survey on the Shandong Folk song teaching at Shandong Media Vocational College in Shandong Province. This research will adopt a qualitative research approach; qualitative data will be collected through interviews, focus groups, and observations. Interviews and focus groups will be carried out using semi-structured question guides. This approach allows for flexibility, enabling the exploration of unanticipated but relevant topics that may arise during the interaction with participants. At the same time, it ensures that key topics, such as students' understanding of the cultural background of Shandong folk songs, their personal experiences in learning these songs, and their suggestions for improving the teaching, are covered. Observations will be systematically recorded in educational settings. The results show that the most important aspect of teaching Shandong folk songs is the preservation and transmission of cultural charm through the integration of local dialect and traditional vocal techniques. This emphasis on dialect enriches the musical expression, ensuring authenticity in performance. Mastering regional vocal ornaments distinguishes authentic folk performances and connects students not only to the music but also to their cultural heritage. The curriculum fosters cultural confidence by deepening emotional connections to the songs and their historical significance. Additionally, while modern teaching methods and technology are incorporated, maintaining the authenticity of folk traditions is paramount, allowing Shandong's cultural identity to thrive as a living art form.

Constructing a Fundamental Violin Exercise Book for Beginner Violin Students in Linyi City, Shandong Province

2026-01-21T09:49:22+07:00

This study aims to 1) Study the Violin learning methods needs of primary school students in violin education and develop a training exercise book using animal-based music symbols. 2) To construct fundamental violin exercise book for violin beginner at Linyi city, Shandong province. This research adopts a qualitative research approach. The primary data collection tool is a structured interview form designed to gather in-depth insights from violin instructors who teach in primary schools in Linyi City. These participants were selected based on their active engagement in early-stage violin education and their familiarity with using innovative methods, including animal imagery, in classroom instruction. The results show that based on the above findings, this study established a design philosophy centered on “student cognition and psychology” rather than “technical items” and extracted the following core solutions: “Information translation” and “chunking” are essential. Abstract symbols cannot be taught directly; instead, a “mediating system” that seamlessly connects with children’s existing life experiences must be found. Animal imagery was chosen as the ideal cognitive bridge. It directly translates the “short, flexible” technical requirements into the vivid image of “a bunny hop,” which children can instantly understand and imitate, packaging complex instructions into an easily accessible “cognitive chunk.” Reconstructing ‘Practice’ as ‘Gamified Exploration.’ The core driving force for young children’s persistence is interest, not lofty goals. The practice process itself must be full of discovery and enjoyment. Constructing a coherent narrative of the “Animal Music Kingdom.” Each lesson is no longer an isolated technical point but an adventure story or role challenge within the kingdom. This imbues repetitive practice with meaning and context, thereby stimulating intrinsic motivation. as follows: Chapter 1: Understanding the Violin and Its Structure. Chapter 2: Establishing Correct Playing Posture. Chapter 3: Structured Training of Scales and Arpeggios. Chapter 4: Elementary Etudes Incorporating Animal Imagery, and Chapter 5: Musical Practice Centered on Familiar Chinese Repertoire in classroom instruction.

A Comparative Study of Love Metaphors in Chinese and Thai Popular Songs

2026-01-21T09:53:59+07:00

This article aims to examine and compare conceptual metaphors of love in contemporary Chinese and Thai popular songs within the framework of cognitive linguistics and conceptual metaphor theory, which conceptualizes metaphor as a fundamental cognitive mechanism enabling humans to understand abstract concepts through concrete experience. The research data consist of 100 top-ranked popular songs in each language from the 2024 Apple Music charts. Only songs that primarily use Chinese or Thai and contain metaphorical expressions related to love were selected for analysis. The results of the analysis and cross-linguistic comparison indicate that love metaphors can be classified into ten categories. Seven categories are shared by both languages, namely love as a human or social role, the body, plants, food, nature, the supernatural, and a journey. In contrast, three categories - animal metaphors, language metaphors, and gambling metaphors - are found exclusively in Chinese song lyrics. These findings reveal both universal conceptual commonalities and culture-specific differences in the metaphorical conceptualization of love across the two languages. Moreover, the study contributes to research in cognitive linguistics and offers practical implications for teaching Chinese and Thai as foreign languages, as well as for translation between the two languages.

Academic Leadership According to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Secondary Educational Service Area Office

2026-03-19T15:09:18+07:00

This research aimed (1) to study the conditions of academic leadership according to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of educational institution administrators, and (2) to propose guidelines for developing academic leadership according to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Secondary Educational Service Area Office. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. For the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was used as the research instrument, with a reliability coefficient of 0.86. The sample consisted of 346 participants, including school administrators and teachers. Statistical methods employed included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. For the qualitative phase, interviews were conducted with nine key informants, who were experts in educational administration, selected through purposive sampling. The findings of the research were as follows: 1. The overall level of academic leadership according to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Secondary Educational Service Area Office was found to be at the highest level. The aspect with the highest mean score was defining vision, mission, and goals according to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles. 2. The guidelines for developing academic leadership according to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of educational institution administrators emphasize participatory and holistic development. Administrators should promote collaboration in defining a shared vision, mission, and goals, ensuring effective communication that translates the vision into measurable operational standards while establishing cooperative networks and continuous evaluation for improvement. They should foster clear communication and understanding of curriculum implementation among all stakeholders, encourage teachers to analyze learners to create learner-centered curricula, and revise curricula to align with each school’s context. Furthermore, administrators should design a transparent and systematic internal supervision process through joint planning, observation, constructive feedback, and the use of data to develop personnel and enhance institutional quality. Finally, they should cultivate a collaborative working culture, provide resources to support active learning and classroom research, organize platforms for sharing and recognizing innovative works, and continuously promote educational innovation toward sustainable development.

The Development of Thai Language Learning Model On the “MOOC” Platform for Foreigners

2026-03-19T15:32:35+07:00

This research aimed to: 1) to study the current state of Thai language learning on the "MOOC" platform for foreigners, 2) to develop a Thai language learning model on the "MOOC" platform for foreigners, 3) to investigate the outcomes of implementing the developed model, and 4) to propose the Thai language learning model on the "MOOC" platform for foreigners. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design, utilizing a quantitative approach with a sample of 217 participants/monks, a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants and a focus group discussion with 10 experts, and action research with 30 participants to explain pre-and post-activity results. The research findings revealed that: 1) the overall level of Thai language usage among respondents was at a high level, with a mean of 3.90 and a standard deviation of 0.618. 2) The construction of the learning model involved three preparatory elements: (1) focusing on developing Thai communication competence, (2) creating a flexible model, and (3) emphasizing active learning promotion. 3) The evaluation of the 30 participants who engaged in the Thai language learning model development on the "MOOC" platform showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. 4) The learning characteristics were found to be an open system, accommodating learners with diverse nationalities, language backgrounds, and learning goals.

Empowering Sophomores’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Analytical and Critical Reading Course through Utilizing KWL Plus Strategy

2026-01-22T23:26:18+07:00

Developing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) has become a crucial objective in tertiary-level English reading instruction, particularly in courses emphasizing analytical and critical reading. To achieve this goal, instructional strategies that actively engage learners and foster metacognitive awareness are essential for enhancing reading comprehension and critical thinking. This study aimed to empower sophomores’ higher-order thinking skills in an Analytical and Critical Reading course through the utilization of the KWL Plus strategy. The purposes of the study were twofold: (1) to compare sophomores’ reading comprehension achievement before and after learning through the KWL Plus strategy, and (2) to examine changes in their higher-order thinking skills before and after engaging in analytical and critical reading instruction using the KWL-plus strategy. The participants were 48 sophomore students enrolled in the Analytical and Critical Reading course during the second semester of the 2025 academic year. A one-group pretest–posttest research design was employed. The KWL Plus strategy was systematically implemented throughout the instructional period to encourage active reading, metacognitive reflection, and deeper textual analysis. Research instruments consisted of a reading comprehension test and a higher-order thinking skills assessment focusing on analysis, evaluation, and synthesis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired-samples t-tests. The results revealed statistically significant improvements in both reading comprehension and higher-order thinking skills following the implementation of the KWL Plus strategy. These findings suggest that the KWL Plus strategy is an effective instructional approach for enhancing sophomores’ analytical and critical reading abilities while promoting higher-order thinking skills at the tertiary level.

Buddhist Principles, Media Literacy, and Positive Online Traits Among Buddhist University Students in Thailand: A Quantitative Study

2026-03-20T14:35:58+07:00

This study investigated the relationships between Buddhist principles (Sila, Samadhi, and Panna), media literacy competency, and positive online traits among Buddhist university students in Thailand. Using a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 359 undergraduate students at Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (MCU), Khon Kaen Campus. Instruments included validated scales for Buddhist principled living (Trisikkha scale), media literacy (adapted from the NAMLE framework), and positive online traits including respectful communication, online empathy, and resistance to misinformation. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression were employed for analysis. Results revealed that all three Buddhist principles significantly and positively correlated with both media literacy (r = .48–.59) and positive online traits (r = .44–.55). Multiple regression analysis indicated that Panna (wisdom discernment) was the strongest predictor of media literacy (Beta = .34, p < .001) and positive online traits (Beta = .33, p < .001), followed by Samadhi (mindfulness concentration) and Sila (moral conduct). The combined model explained 41% of variance in media literacy and 37% in positive online traits. Daily social media usage showed a modest negative association with all study variables. Findings suggest that Buddhist education integrating the Trisikkha framework can effectively cultivate digital citizenship competencies relevant to contemporary media environments.

Academic Leadership According to the Dutiyapāpaṇika Sutta Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Secondary Educational Service Area Office

2026-03-30T13:52:04+07:00

The Academic Administration Based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of Private School Administrators in Khon Kaen Province

2026-03-30T14:15:30+07:00

This research aimed to (1) study the academic administration situation according to the Four Bases of Influence among administrators of private schools in Khon Kaen Province, and (2) propose guidelines for academic administration according to the Four Bases of Influence among administrators of private schools in Khon Kaen Province. A quantitative research methodology was used. The sample consisted of 333 school administrators and academic department heads. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 1, and an interview form. Statistics used included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results revealed: 1. Overall, the level of implementation was high. When classified by area, the level of implementation was high in all areas, ranked by average as follows: Academic personnel development according to the Four Bases of Influence, followed by measurement and evaluation according to the Four Bases of Influence, teaching and learning according to the Four Bases of Influence, and curriculum administration according to the Four Bases of Influence. The area with the highest level of implementation was: Internal Supervision in Educational Institutions Based on the Four Bases of Iddhipāda 2. Guidelines for Academic Administration Based on the Four Bases of Iddhipāda for Private School Administrators in Khon Kaen Province: 1) Create satisfaction with the development of clear measurement and evaluation tools. 2) Understand, consider, and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum to develop it in line with the changing conditions of today's society.

Academic Leadership According to the 4 Iddhipāda Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1

2026-03-30T14:32:09+07:00

This study aimed to (1) to study the conditions of academic leadership based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. and (2) to propose guidelines for developing academic leadership based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. ensure a comprehensive analysis. For the quantitative research, data were collected through a structured questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.98 The sample comprised 305 school administrators and teachers. Statistical tools utilized in the analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. For the qualitative research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine key informants, comprising experts and experienced educators selected purposively to validate the findings. The research results were as follows: Academic leadership based on the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Iddhipāda IV) of school administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1 is overall practiced at a high level. When considering each aspect individually, the highest-rated area of practice is problem-solving according to Iddhipāda IV, followed by analytical and creative thinking, and the use of technology and digital tools, respectively. Conversely, the aspect with the lowest level of practice is teamwork based on Iddhipāda IV. Consequently, the guidelines for developing academic leadership according to these principles include: establishing work plans for effective problem-solving, enhancing data-filtering capabilities to strengthen analytical and creative thinking, providing consistent support for personnel to develop technological skills, and promoting active participation in teamwork alongside continuous monitoring and follow-up.

Academic Administration According to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of Educational Institution Administrators in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province

2026-03-30T14:59:23+07:00

This research aimed (1) to study the conditions of academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province, and (2) to explore guidelines for academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province. This study employed a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. For the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was used as the main research instrument with a reliability coefficient of 0.99. The sample group consisted of 68 participants, including school administrators and teachers. Statistical tools used in data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. For the qualitative phase, interviews were conducted with six key informants, who were experts in educational administration, selected through purposive sampling. The findings of the research were as follows: 1. The overall level of academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province, was found to be at the highest level. By aspect, the highest level of implementation was found in internal supervision, followed by academic personnel development and curriculum administration. The lowest level of implementation was in educational measurement and evaluation. 2.The guidelines for developing academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province, indicate that school administrators should cultivate satisfaction and genuine determination in providing opportunities for all stakeholders to participate in developing systems of supervision, monitoring, and evaluation of teaching and learning regularly and effectively. They should motivate and collaborate with teachers to maintain internal supervision records diligently and attentively, ensure the continuity of operations, and facilitate resources such as budgets, materials, and suitable learning environments for producing educational media and innovations. Furthermore, administrators should possess a deep understanding of the curriculum and the ability to analyze, identify strengths and weaknesses, and improve it thoughtfully and effectively.

Academic Administration Based on the Seven Sappurisa Dhamma Principles of School Administrators under the Office of Secondary Educational Service Area, Khon Kaen

2026-03-30T15:31:38+07:00

This mixed-methods research aimed primarily to investigate the current conditions of academic administration and to propose guidelines for academic administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma principles of school administrators under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Khon Kaen. The quantitative sample consisted of 346 participants, including school administrators, deputy administrators, and teachers. The statistical methods used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean (x̄), and standard deviation (S.D.). For the qualitative component, in-depth interviews were conducted with nine experts selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study revealed that the overall and individual aspects of academic administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma principles among school administrators under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Khon Kaen, were practiced at the highest level. When considering each aspect, the highest level of practice was found in measurement and evaluation based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma principles, followed by internal supervision within the school, instructional media and innovation, and learning processes, respectively. The aspect with the lowest level of practice was curriculum development based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma principles. The guidelines for promoting academic administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma principles are as follows: (1) in curriculum development, school administrators should revise the curriculum to align with local society and culture; (2) in learning processes, administrators should promote technology- and innovation-based learning suitable to learners’ contexts; (3) in measurement and evaluation, administrators should encourage the use of assessment criteria aligned with learning objectives; (4) in instructional media and innovation, administrators should require teachers to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of instructional innovations; and (5) in internal supervision, administrators should support supervision practices that correspond to the potential of each individual.

Academic Administration According to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2026-03-30T16:37:01+07:00

This research aimed to study the conditions of academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3, and to propose guidelines for academic administration based on these principles. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative research utilized a questionnaire distributed to 285 respondents, while the qualitative research involved interviews with nine key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using basic statistical methods, and qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings of the research were as follows: 1) The overall level of academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 was found to be at the highest level. By aspect, from highest to lowest, the results were as follows: development of the school curriculum, development of educational media and technology, measurement and evaluation of learning outcomes, educational supervision, and development of learning processes. 2) The guidelines for academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 are as follows: School administrators play an essential role in developing and improving school curricula to ensure quality and relevance to current social contexts. They should foster satisfaction and open participation from all stakeholders in curriculum development and revision. Administrators should be determined and supportive of teachers in implementing measurement and evaluation systems and using assessment results to improve learning processes. Moreover, administrators should encourage teachers to enhance their knowledge in producing and developing educational innovations and technologies and promote the dissemination of such innovations that benefit the teaching profession and the institution as a whole.

Personnel Administration According to the Brahmavihāra Dhamma Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2026-03-30T16:44:50+07:00

This research aimed to study the conditions of personnel administration of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 and to propose guidelines for personnel administration according to the Brahmavihāra-Dhamma Principles. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative phase used a questionnaire administered to 285 respondents, while the qualitative phase involved interviews with 10 key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using basic statistical methods, and qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings of the research were as follows: 1) The overall level of personnel administration according to the Brahmavihāra-Dhamma Principles of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 was found to be at the highest level. By aspect, from highest to lowest, they were as follows: personnel recruitment, personnel planning, personnel performance evaluation, and personnel development, respectively. 2) The personnel administration according to the Brahmavihāra-Dhamma Principles of educational institution administrators under the Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 emphasizes fairness and compassion. School administrators value the equal development and performance evaluation of teachers, consider job applicants without bias, and provide opportunities for personnel to grow according to their potential. Administrators offer constructive advice to enhance staff capability and recognize outstanding teachers through awards and acknowledgment, thereby motivating continuous self-improvement and enthusiasm in professional development.

Academic Administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1

2026-03-30T17:11:40+07:00

This research aimed to study the academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1 and to propose guidelines for academic administration based on the same principles. A mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative phase utilized a questionnaire administered to 305 respondents, while the qualitative phase involved interviews with nine key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using basic statistical methods, and qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings of the research were as follows: 1. The overall level of academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1 was found to be at the highest level. By aspect, from highest to lowest, they were as follows: development and use of educational media and technology, development of the school curriculum, measurement and evaluation of learning outcomes, educational supervision, and development of learning processes. 2. The guidelines for academic administration according to the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 1 are as follows: School administrators should systematically develop curricula using evidence-based data from students, teachers, parents, and internal supervision processes to ensure alignment with educational contexts and standards. They should support teacher professional development through training, professional learning communities (PLCs), and study visits. Administrators should also promote learning processes that incorporate digital media and technology, encourage Active Learning, and conduct close monitoring and evaluation. Furthermore, they should establish transparent and motivating assessment systems, continuously enhance educational media and technology, and implement clear supervision plans aimed at improving teacher competencies. Finally, administrators should foster a positive atmosphere that encourages collaboration and pride in continuous teaching and learning development.

Personnel Administration According to the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Mukdahan Primary Educational Service Area Office

2026-03-30T18:04:06+07:00

This research aimed to study the personnel administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma Principles of educational institution administrators under the Mukdahan Primary Educational Service Area Office and to propose guidelines for developing school administration according to the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma Principles in personnel management. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative research utilized a questionnaire distributed to 322 respondents, while the qualitative research involved interviews with nine key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using basic statistics, whereas qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings of the research were as follows: 1. The overall level of personnel administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma Principles of educational institution administrators under the Mukdahan Primary Educational Service Area Office was found to be at the highest level. By aspect, from highest to lowest, they were as follows: personnel retention, personnel recruitment, personnel development, termination management, and manpower planning. 2. The guidelines for personnel administration based on the Seven Sappurisa-Dhamma Principles of educational institution administrators under the Mukdahan Primary Educational Service Area Office are as follows: Administrators should ensure that all selection procedures are transparent and verifiable, considering candidates’ qualifications fairly. Effective planning should not only focus on the number of personnel appropriate to the workload but also take into account the quality, knowledge, ability, and morality of each individual. Administrators should encourage teachers and staff to cultivate diligence and effective time management in their work. They should also motivate personnel to develop curiosity and self-improvement in all aspects to enhance academic knowledge and new skills, which can be effectively applied in managing people in accordance with the school context.

Academic Administration Based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of Educational Institution Administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 4

2026-03-30T18:13:54+07:00

Abstract

This research aimed (1) to study the conditions of academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 4 and (2) to propose guidelines for academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles of educational institution administrators under the same office. A mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire from 264 respondents, while the qualitative data were obtained through interviews with 10 key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using basic statistical methods, and qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed that the overall level of academic administration based on the Four Iddhipāda Principles was at a high level. When considered by aspects, ranked from highest to lowest, they were measurement and evaluation, teaching and learning management, curriculum administration, internal supervision, and academic personnel development. Furthermore, the proposed guidelines indicated that administrators should establish concrete and effective methods for measurement and evaluation processes, support teachers in developing learning processes that emphasize hands-on practice and knowledge construction, strive to develop curricula aligned with learners’ and local needs, create a high-quality learning environment that enhances satisfaction among students and teachers, and continuously monitor and evaluate academic personnel development by providing constructive feedback and ongoing support for improvement.

Academic Administration Based on the Saṅgahavatthu 4 Principles of School Administrators under Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

2026-03-30T20:18:18+07:00

The objectives of this research were to study the current conditions of academic administration of school administrators and to propose guidelines for academic administration based on the Saṅgahavatthu 4 principles of school administrators under Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. This research employed a mixed-methods design integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative research instrument was a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.877. The sample group consisted of 302 school administrators and teachers. Statistical tools used included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. For qualitative research, data were collected through interviews with 9 key informants who were experts in the field. The research results were as follows: 1. The current conditions of academic administration based on the Saṅgahavatthu 4 principles of school administrators under Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 showed that the highest performance level was found in the aspect of assessment, evaluation, and academic credit transfer according to the Saṅgahavatthu 4. This was followed by educational supervision, development and use of educational media and technology, and school curriculum development, respectively. The lowest performance level was found in the aspect of learning process development based on the Saṅgahavatthu 4. 2. The proposed guidelines for academic administration based on the Saṅgahavatthu 4 principles of school administrators under Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 indicated that the Office should provide recommendations for improving measurement and evaluation tools to align with current conditions. School administrators should provide guidance for developing measurement and evaluation instruments, and should encourage teachers to continuously improve the creation of effective assessment tools.

A Learning Management Model for the Course "His Majesty the King’s Philosophy for Local Development" to Enhance Undergraduate Students’ Competency in Learning Management, Faculty of Education, Rajabhat Mahasarakham University

2026-03-30T20:56:25+07:00

This research aimed to: 1) study the current conditions, needs, and necessities; 2) develop the model; 3) implement the model; and 4) evaluate the learning management model for the course "His Majesty the King’s Philosophy for Local Development" to enhance undergraduate students’ competency in learning management, Faculty of Education, Rajabhat Mahasarakham University. This was a Research and Development (R&D) study conducted in four phases: Phase 1 studied the current conditions, needs, and necessities. The sample group consisted of 135 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Education, academic year 2/2024, determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s sample size formula. Key informants were nine instructors teaching the course "His Majesty the King’s Philosophy" in the Faculty of Education, selected by purposive sampling. Research tools included: 1) a questionnaire on current conditions, needs, and necessities (with an overall reliability of 1.00), and 2) an interview form. Phase 2 focused on developing the model, which comprised five components: 1) principles, 2) objectives, 3) content, 4) learning management, and 5) assessment and evaluation. Tools used in this phase were: 1) the developed learning management model, and 2) the model user manual. Phase 3 involved the trial of the model. Research tools included: 1) the model, 2) the user manual, and 3) a satisfaction evaluation form. Phase 4 assessed the implementation of the model. The tool used was the model effectiveness evaluation form. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, PNI Modified, efficiency values (E₁/E₂), and academic achievement scores. The findings of the research are as follows: 1. The necessity needs showed that, overall, the PNImodified was 0.25. When considered by aspect, the highest need was for media/learning resources and equipment (PNImodified = 0.32), followed by content (PNImodified = 0.28), learning environment and atmosphere (PNImodified = 0.26), and learners (PNImodified = 0.18). 2. The model comprised principles, objectives, content, learning management, and assessment and evaluation. The learning process consisted of: 1) identifying questions, 2) searching for information, 3) constructing knowledge, 4) communicating knowledge, and 5) evaluating knowledge. 3. The learning management model showed an efficiency (E₁/E₂) of 80.22/83.89, which exceeds the predetermined criterion of 80/80. Comparing pre- and post-instruction, students' learning achievement after instruction was significantly higher than before at the .05 level. Overall satisfaction with the model was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.66, S.D. = 0.30).4. The model's effectiveness was found to be at the highest level in terms of appropriateness (x̄ = 4.62, S.D. = 0.34) and usefulness (x̄ = 4.73, S.D. = 0.37).