Symbolic Significance and Inheritance of White Hmong Costume Pattern

Abstract

This article aims to study the symbolic significance and inheritance of White Hmong costume pattern through qualitative research methods and two research tools: interview and observation. in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Relevant data were collected through a study of 17 people, including protectors, heirs and consumers of White Hmong clothing in Laos. Using the theory of symbolic interactionism, this article analyzes the symbolic significance of the White Hmong costume pattern of Laos, including butterfly, spiral pattern and flower, and the inheritance value reflected in it. Using the theory of communication, this article studies the inheritance of White Hmong costume pattern and its inheritors. By studying the two objectives of Symbolic Significance and Inheritance of White Hmong costume pattern, It provides reference for better inheritance and research of White Hmong costume pattern. The results show that the White Hmong costume pattern not only has rich symbolic significance, but also carries the history and cultural memory of the Hmong people. In order to protect and pass on these valuable cultural heritages, managers need to take a variety of measures, including establishing a variety of ways to pass on skills, training new inheritors, and seeking support from the government and all sectors of society. Moreover, the inheritance and development of White Hmong costume pattern not only benefits the White Hmong group and the inheritors themselves, but also benefits the development of tourists and consumers, academia and research institutions as well as the whole society and culture.