The Concept of the Political Philosophy of King Norodom Sihanouk

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Samphose Prak
Phrakhru Bhavanabodhikun (Somchai Phangmuenwai)
Chakkapan Wongpornpavan

Abstract

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the concepts of political philosophy, 2) to explore the political philosophy of King Norodom Sihanouk, and 3) to analyze King Norodom Sihanouk's political philosophy. The research is document research and applied Philosophy abased, utilizing primary and secondary academic documents and related research works, with analysis conducted through inductive reasoning.
The results revealed that:
1. The concept of political philosophy, influenced by Socrates, Plato, and
Aristotle, showcases the relationship between individuals and state power in terms of freedom, equality, and justice, aiming for the citizens' peace and happiness.
2. King Norodom Sihanouk's political concepts, integrating Buddhist teachings, the Dasa Raja Dhamma (Ten Royal Virtues), Brahmavihāra, and Brahmanism principles, Raja Dhamma aligned with Cambodian culture and beliefs, were applied in governance. This adaptation in governance made him a beloved monarch and was acclaimed as a "Righteous King". In practical way, King Norodom Sihanouk's political philosophy blends traditional Cambodian monarchy, Buddhism, and modern nationalism. He emphasizes Cambodian sovereignty, neutrality during the Cold War, and balancing monarchy and republican aspirations. Sihanouk's leadership style is rooted in paternalistic principles, Buddhist ethics, and the vision of Sangkum Reastr Niyum (People's Socialist Community) as a unique political experiment in Cambodia.

Article Details

How to Cite
Prak, S., Phrakhru Bhavanabodhikun (Somchai Phangmuenwai), & Wongpornpavan, C. . (2024). The Concept of the Political Philosophy of King Norodom Sihanouk. Dhammathas Academic Journal, 24(3), 287–298. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/dhammathas/article/view/275507
Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Article)

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