Developing a model community for changing health behavior among people at risk for diabetes Using the principles of 3A.2S. Ban Khok Manao, Nong Pling Subdistrict, Nikhom Nam Oon District. Sakon Nakhon Province

Abstract

     This research was based on action research method. Use a mixed data collection process (Mixed Method), both quantitative, including surveys using questionnaires, and qualitative, including in-depth interviews. group chat Participatory observation For the development of a model community for changing health behavior in people at risk for diabetes using the principles of 3A.2S in the area of Ban Khok Manao, Nong Pling Subdistrict, Nikhom Nam Un District. Sakon Nakhon Province A purposive sample of 22 people was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Data analysis used pearson correlation, paired – t test statistics and content analysis.
     The results of the study found that After receiving the training, the level of knowledge improved in all 5 areas, including food and changing health behaviors in people at risk for diabetes. Emotional aspects change health behavior in people at risk for diabetes. Exercise changes health behavior in people at risk for diabetes. In the area of cigarettes and changing health behavior in people at risk for diabetes, and in the area of alcohol and changing health behaviors in people at risk for diabetes. Before and after the training were different at the statistical significance level of 0.05. Health outcomes of the diabetic risk group using the principles 3A.2S of the activity participants found that throughout the 3 months of using the program, they had better health results, including blood sugar values. BMI Weight and waist circumference Before and after joining the program, they were significantly different at the 0.05 level.
     Satisfaction with the development of a model community for modifying health behavior in the diabetic risk group using the principles of 3A.2S. From the questionnaire of the activity participants, it was found that they were satisfied with the model for modifying behavior in the diabetic risk group using the principles. 3A.2S. Both activity patterns and health outcomes. After practicing at home and are satisfied with the change in their body because they feel more comfortable Happy with activities that we do with the community.