Development of Nursing care model for reducing risk of cardiovascular disease Su-ngai Padi District Narathiwat Province.

Abstract

     This study is research and development. Aim to study problem context, develop and use a model to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in Su-ngai Padi District, Narathiwat Province. Data were collected between September 2022 and October 2023, a total of 14 months. The qualitative sample group was 98 health network partners. The quantitative sample group used 45 people at risk for cardiovascular disease. Research tools included in-depth interviews in group discussions, general data collection forms, self-care ability assessment forms for cardiovascular disease prevention, and satisfaction assessment forms. Data were analyzed by content analysis, using statistics, numbers, percentages, means, and standard deviations, and paired t-tests.
     Results of the study found that the most common risk factors were hypertension (40.00%), HDL Cholesterol (201-240 Mg dl) (48.89%), CVD Risk score (level 3), CVD (20-30%) (91.11%). The development of the model consisted of 6 important processes as follows: 1) Educate patients and relatives about the disease, 2) Teach high-risk patients how to use the STEMI Alert form for self-assessment, 3) Recommend referral channels. 1669, Line OA, Emergency and Forensic Medicine Room and Su-ngai Padi Hospital telephone number. 4) The officers who gave advice were Muslims. 5) Provided knowledge on self-care to prevent cardiovascular disease. 6) Created bilingual pamphlets, Thai-Muslim, to prevent cardiovascular disease. The results of using the model showed that the ability to take care of oneself to reduce risk increased, and satisfaction increased after the development with statistical significance at p <.05, t = 7.36, 8.72, respectively.