A Study on the Prevention and Management Model for Chronic Kidney Disease in Mae Sariang District, Mae Hong Son Province.
Keywords:
Chronic Kidney Disease, Health Promotion, Behavioral Change, Disease Prevention, Kidney Function, eGFRAbstract
This quasi-experimental study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of a CKD prevention and health promotion model implemented in Mae Sariang District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. The study included 26 purposively selected patients diagnosed with CKD stages 2–4. The research instruments included: (1) the CKD prevention and health promotion program, and (2) a self-monitoring health record book for CKD patients. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests.
The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p < 0.05) after participation in the program. Furthermore, there was a decreasing trend in mean body weight, body mass index (BMI), stress levels, and laboratory parameters, including fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, urine protein, urine creatinine, and urine protein-to-creatinine index (UPCI), although these changes were not statistically significant. However, an increase in waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride (TG) levels was observed, but these changes were also not statistically significant.
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