Factors Associated with Depression Among the Working-Age Population in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.

Abstract

     This study was survey study aimed to study the factors associated with depression among the working-age population in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. The sample consisted of 275 working-age individuals who sought counseling services at the psychiatric outpatient clinic of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Hospital between December 1, 2024, and January 30, 2025. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering personal characteristics, work-related stress, perceived social support, and the 9Q depression screening questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression were used for data analysis.

     Results: Among the 275 participants, the majority were female (69.81%), with an average age of 42.98 years. Most were married (77.81%) and had completed upper secondary education (48%). A large proportion had no chronic illness (81.45%) and worked in the manufacturing sector (69.91%). Most reported insufficient income (69.09%). The prevalence of depression was found in 74 individuals (26.91%). Statistically significant factors associated with depression among the working-age population in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District included female gender, age, insufficient income, marital status (widowed/divorced/separated), and perceived social support.