Stress and related factors among Motorcycle taxi drivers in Bangkok.

Abstract

     This survey research by cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to investigate stress levels and factors associated with stress among motorcycle taxi drivers in the Bangkok metropolitan area. The sample group consisted of 350 registered motorcycle taxi drivers in Bangkok. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The relationships between variables were examined using the Pearson Chi-square Test and the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient.

     The results revealed that the majority of the participants were male (93.70%), with the largest age group being 41-50 years old (51.10%). Most had completed lower secondary education (58.90%) and were married (45.70%). The average daily income was predominantly between 401–500 Baht. A significant portion had debt (61.70%), underlying health conditions (75.10%), a history of alcohol consumption (74.30%), and a history of smoking (75.40%). The majority had been working in the profession for 1-5 years (61.70%), worked 1-5 hours per day (60.00%), and worked 5 or more days per week (77.40%). The primary cause of stress was financial problems (60.30%). Overall, the sample group exhibited a high level of stress (54.00%). The analysis of relationships showed a statistically significant positive correlation between daily income and stress (p < .05). The findings of this study can be used as a guideline for monitoring, promoting, and preventing mental health problems and other health issues arising from stress in this population.