Associated Factors of Dry Mouth Conditions in Older Adults in Thailand
Keywords:
Dry mouth, Xerostomia, Older adults, Oral Assessment, Oral Health SurveyAbstract
This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of dry mouth among older Thai adults using secondary data from the 9th National Oral Health Survey (2023). A total of 5,842 individuals aged 60–74 years from 25 provinces were included. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and Path Analysis were used for data analysis.
The findings indicated a low prevalence of dry mouth (11–25%). Female gender was significantly associated with dry mouth (OR = 1.640, p = .006). Other significant factors included cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, and long-term smoking behavior (p=.048). Oral health conditions affected by dry mouth, including root caries, tooth wear, higher Gingival index, and having less than 20 remaining teeth, were also significantly associated with dry mouth (p<0.05).
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