Development of a Community-Based Dementia Prevention Program for Dependent Older Adults with ADL Scores of 5–11 in Uttaradit Province

Abstract

     This research aimed to 1) develop a dementia prevention activity package for dependent older adults with Barthel Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores between 5–11 through community participation in Uttaradit Province. The participants of 20 experts in elderly care within the community, including organizational administrators and practitioners involved in elderly care. Data were collected using a two-part, five-item in-depth interview guide focusing on activities and operational approaches for dementia prevention. Data credibility was verified using methodological triangulation through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, followed by member checking to ensure consistency and accuracy. Data were analyzed using analytic induction and content analysis. The findings led to the development of a dementia prevention activity package comprising nine activities: 1) cognitive stimulation, 2) nutritional therapy, 3) physical exercise, 4) music therapy, 5) aromatherapy, 6) nature therapy, 7) animal-assisted therapy, 8) reminiscence therapy, and 9) reflective thinking.