A Note on Letters from Jit Phoumisak to William J. Gedney, 1953-1958

Authors

  • John Grima University of Utah

Abstract

William J. Gedney, the leading scholar of Thai linguistics in the United States in the last half of the 20th century, and Jit Phoumisak, at the time an undergraduate at Chulalongkorn University, established an unexpected and productive working relationship in the early 1950s in Bangkok. That relationship was forcibly ended at the start of 1954 when Jit was accused as a leftist and suspended from his studies at Chulalongkorn University, and when Gedney was required to return to the United States due to the loss of his visa. Their friendship and concern for each other did not end. They met one or two times over the ensuing years prior to Jit’s death, and, it turns out, they exchanged letters, six of which were among Gedney’s effects at his death in 1999. These made their way into the University of Michigan Library’s Special Collections in 2009, but they have escaped notice by scholars until recently. This brief note introduces the letters and puts them into the context of the lives of the two men at the time of their writing.

References

Bickner, Robert J. “Reflections on a literary dispute between Jit Phumisak and Phra Worawetphisit”, in Papers from the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, edited by Marlys Macken, 87-96, Tempe, AZ, Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University, 2002.

Čhit Phūmisak, “Khwām pen mā khǭng plā phǭk [plā pha‘ok] nai lilit Phralǭ” [The Origin of plā phǭk [plā pha ok] in ‘Lilit Pralo], Thanon Nangsư̄, pī thī hā, chabap thī nưng, dư̄an Karakkadākhom, 2530, pp 40-43. จิตร ภูมิศักดิ์. ความเป็นมาของ ‘ปลาผอก’ ใน ‘ลิลิตพระลอ’, ถนนหนนังสือ, ปีที่ ๕ ฉบับที่ ๑ เดือนกรกฎาคม ๒๕๓๐, ๔๐-๔๓.

Čhit Phūmisak, Čhit Phūmisak correspondence, 1947[sic] - 1958 (1953-1958). Held in University of Michigan Library Special Collections, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Catalog entry: https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990073823270106381?query=chit+phumisak%2C+letters&library=All+libraries. Last accessed 7 April 2022

Gedney, William J. Indic Loanwords in Thai. PhD dissertation, Yale University, 1947.

Goscha, Christopher. Thailand and the Southeast Asian Networks of the Vietnamese Revolution, 1885-1954. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Monograph Series, No 79, Curzon, 1999.

Hartmann, John, “A Jit-Gedney Dossier of Facts”, unpublished manuscript, December 2021.

Mitrūamrop, “Chīwaprawat bāng tǭn khǭng Čhit Phūmisak” [Selected Periods from the Life of Jit Phūmisak], pp. 62-101 in Dang thīan phū thǭngthǣ kǣ khon: rūam botkhwām kīeokap Čhit Phūmisak, Puifāi, 1980/2523. มิตรร่วมรบ, “ชีวประวัติบางตอนของจิตรภูมิศักดิ์”, pp. 62-101 in ดั่งเทียนผู้ถ่องแท้แก่คน: รวมบทความเกี่ยวกับ จิตร ภูมิศักดิ์. ปุยฝ้าย, 1980/2523.

Phirom Phūmisak, Khit thưng ... mǣ [Thinking of … Mother], Chut chīwa prawat, Phonngān`andap hok, Samnak Phim Dǭkyā, Krungthēp, no date. ภิรมย์ ภูมิศักดิ์, คิดถึง...แม่, ชุดชีวประวัติ ผลงานอันดับ ๖ สำนักิมพ์ดอกหญ้า, กรุงเทพ ฯ.

Reynolds, Craig J. “Jit Poumisak in Thai History”, Chapter 1 in Thai Radical Discourse, The Real Face of Thai Feudalism Today, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1994 (reprint edition), pp. 10-41.

Thanon Nangsư̄, “Khui kap sāttrāčhān Winlīam Čhē Ketnī`: Āčhān farang khǭng Čhit Phūmisak” [A conversation with William J. Gedney: Jit Phumisak’s Foreign Teacher], pī thī hā chabap thī nưng dư̄an Karakadākhom, 2530, pp 17-35. ถนนหนังสือ. คุยกับศาสตราจารย์วิลเลียม เจ. เก็ดนีย์: อาจารย์ “ฝรั่ง” ของ จิตร ภูมิศักดิ์, กกฎาคม ๒๕๓๐, pp. 17-35

Whitman College Pioneer, “Major papers read by English seniors”, 26 October 1934, p. 3.

https://arminda.whitman.edu/object/arminda47397#page/2/mode/2up, accessed 15 December 2021.

Whitman College Pioneer, The Arts, 31 May 1935, p. 6.

https://arminda.whitman.edu/object/arminda47524#page/1/mode/2up, accessed 15 December 2021.

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Published

2022-05-06

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