Elites, Climate Action and the Future Reflections on Two Cases from Thailand

Abstract

Like other Asian megacities, Bangkok is suffering from the “heat island” effect and from deteriorating air quality. While means to counteract these problems are well known, little has been done. The urban elite which dominates policy making has shown little interest in climate change, and seems confident in its ability to protect itself from its effects. By contrast, in the northern city of Chiang Mai, the persistent problem of haze prompted the formation of a broad-based coalition which planned innovative approach to managing forest to minimize fires. This case shows the importance of democratic process and coalition building for action to combat climate change. The coming generations will need to strengthen and exploit democratic process in order to supplant the old elite and institute policies to manage the impact of climate change.