The Gendered Allure of Nang Kwak From Statuettes to NFTs in Thailand

Main Article Content

Al Lim

Abstract

Nang Kwak, the “Beckoning Lady”, encapsulates the convergence of commercial ambition and spiritual devotion in Thailand. This article explores her role as a popular deity of prosperity and amid the country’s rich genderscape, how her allure is shaped by traditional female tropes of beauty, family devotion, and reassurance. By analyzing her depictions in lore, sacred objects, and contemporary media like NFTs, alongside insights from shopkeepers and amulet collectors, this study examines how her mythical representations as a daughter and worshipped mother intersect with Thai Buddhism. Nang Kwak’s potency works through her charm or sane (เสน่ห์), nuancing conventional notions of power and reflecting complex dynamics of gender, religion, and cultural reproduction.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lim, A. (2024). The Gendered Allure of Nang Kwak: From Statuettes to NFTs in Thailand. The Journal of the Siam Society, 112(2), 133–154. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/article/view/279293
Section
Special Edition (Guest Edited)

References

• Asad, Talal. 1993. Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

―――. 2011. Thinking about Religion, Belief, and Politics. In The Cambridge Companion to Religious Studies, ed. by Robert Orsi, 36–57. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

• Baker, Chris & Pasuk Phongpaichit. 2013. Protection and Power in Siam: From Khun Chang Khun Phaen to the Buddha Amulet. Southeast Asian Studies 2(2): 215–242.

―――. 2023. Before the Amulet: The Magic of Past and Present. Paper delivered at the Pridi Banomyong International College (PBIC) International Conference on Amulet Cultures in Thailand. Thammasat University, Bangkok, 10-11 June 2023.

• Baumann, Benjamin J.R. 2017. Ghosts of Belonging: Searching for Khmerness in Buriram. PhD Dissertation. Berlin: Humboldt-Universität.

• Bowie, Katherine A. 2017. Of Beggars and Buddhas: The Politics of Humor in the Vessantara Jataka in Thailand. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

• Chua, Emily H.C. 2023. The New Monies of the Startup World: Future-Focused Tech Ventures as Experiments in Personal Worth. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 29(2): 268–285.

• Cox, Harvey. 2016. The Market as God. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

• DeChant, Dell. 2002. The Sacred Santa: Religious Dimensions of Consumer Culture. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press.

• Fine Arts Department (FAD, กรมศิลปากร). 2460 BE (1917 CE). เสภาเรืองขุนช้งขุนแผน ฉบ้บหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ [Poetic Narrative of Khun Chang Khun Phaen: Wachirayan Edition]. Bangkok: Fine Arts Department.

• Gell, Alfred. 1996. Vogel’s Net: Traps as Artworks and Artworks as Traps. Journal of Material Culture 1(1): 15–38.

• Jackson, Peter A. 2010. Virtual Divinity: A 21st-Century Discourse of Thai Royal Influence. In Saying the Unsayable, ed. by Søren Ivarsson & Lotte Isager, 29–60. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.

―――. 2020. Beyond Hybridity and Syncretism: Kala-Thesa Contextual Sensitivity and Power in Thai Religious and Gender Cultures. Journal of Anthropology, Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre 3(1): 4–37.

―――. 2022. Capitalism Magic Thailand: Modernity with Enchantment. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute.

• Käng, Dredge Byung’chu. 2014. Conceptualizing Thai Genderscapes: Transformation and Continuity in the Thai Sex/Gender System. In Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives in Thailand, ed. by Pranee Liamputtong, 409–429. Dordrecht: Springer.

• Keyes, Charles F. 1984. Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand. American Ethnologist 11(2): 223–241.

• Lofton, Kathryn. 2017. Consuming Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

• McDaniel, Justin Thomas. 2008. Gathering Leaves and Lifting Words. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

―――. 2011. The Agency between Images: The Relationships among Ghosts, Corpses, Monks, and Deities at a Buddhist Monastery in Thailand. Material Religion 7(2): 242–267.

―――. 2021. Wayward Distractions: Ornament, Emotion, Zombies and the Study of Buddhism in Thailand. Singapore: NUS Press.

• Nattakarn Naepimai & Somrak Chaisingkananont. 2023. Globalizing Thai Amulets: The Chinese–Singaporean Role in Commoditizing Objects of Faith. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 24(5): 898–912.

• Nidhi Eeoseewong (นิธิ เอียวศรีวงศ์). 2537 BE (1991 CE). พื้นที่ในคติไทย [Space in Thai Thought]. ศิลปะ-วัฒนธรรม [Art & Culture] 13(2): 180–192.

• Patpicha Tanakasempipat. 2022. COVID to Crypto-amulets: Young Thais Seek Fortune-telling Upgrades. Reuters. 15 April 2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/covid-crypto-amulets-young-thais-seek-fortune-telling-upgrades-2022-04-15/.

• Pattana Kitiarsa. 2012. Mediums, Monks, and Amulets: Thai Popular Buddhism Today. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.

• Pattaratorn Chirapravati, ML. 2022. Phra Mae Thorani: The Earth Goddess in Modern Thai Buddhism. In Decoding Southeast Asian Art: Studies in Honor of Piriya Krairiksh, ed. by Nicolas Revire & Pitchaya Soomjinda, 370–383. Bangkok: River Books & The Piriya Krairiksh Foundation.

• Petch Petpailin. 2022. Sexy Makeover of Thai Wealth Goddess ‘Nang Kwak’ Goes Viral. Thaiger. 6 June 2022. https://thethaiger.com/news/national/sexy-makeover-of-thai-wealth-goddess-nang-kwak-goes-viral/.

• Pisith Nasee. 2018. Constructing the Charisma of Khruba (Venerable Monks) in Contemporary Thai Society. Southeast Asian Studies 7(2): 199–236.

• Scott, Rachelle M. 2017. Religion, Prosperity, and Lottery Lore: The Linkage of New Religious Networks to Gambling Practices in Thailand. In New Religiosities, Modern Capitalism, and Moral Complexities in Southeast Asia, ed. by Juliette Koning & Gwenaël Njoto-Feillard, 223–245. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.

• Siani, Edoardo. 2019. Buddhism and Power. In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Thailand, ed. by Pavin Chachavalpongpun, 268–277. New York: Routledge.

―――. 2023. Co-opting the Stars: Divination and the Politics of Resistance in Buddhist Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 54(2): 200–219.

• Sopranzetti, Claudio. 2020. Thai Ideas of Power: The Challenge of Legitimacy in Contemporary Thailand. In Coup, King, Crisis: A Critical Interregnum in Thailand, ed. by Pavin Chachavalpongpun, 57–82. New Haven: Yale University.

• Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. 1984. The Buddhist Saints of the Forest and the Cult of Amulets. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

• Ünaldi, Serhat. 2016. Working Towards the Monarchy: The Politics of Space in Downtown Bangkok. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

• Van Esterik, Penny. 2000. Materializing Thailand. New York: Berg.

• White, Erick. 2016. Contemporary Buddhism and Magic. In The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism, ed. by Michael Jerryson, 591–605. New York: Oxford University Press.

• Wilson, Ara. 2008. The Sacred Geography of Bangkok’s Markets. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 32(3): 631–642.

• Zelizer, Viviana A. 2017. The Social Meaning of Money: Pin Money, Paychecks, Poor Relief, and Other Currencies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.