Kratom Industrial Crop: Factors Affecting the Thai Society’s Acceptance Behavioral Phenomena of Kratom Products of the Diffusion of Innovation
Main Article Content
Abstract
The research objectives were to: 1) examine factors affecting the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products; 2) test co-variance factors that can explain the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products; and 3) propose a prototype model for predicting the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products. The research results found that:1) The independent variable, relative advantage, is the variable that is most important to the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products in each type; 2) Results of testing research hypotheses showed that three variables consisting of (1) relative advantage, (2) compatibility, and (3) complexity can explain total co-variance up to 62% of the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products in all types at a statistical significance level.05; and 3) A prototype model for predicting the Thai society’s acceptance behavior of kratom products.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความทุกเรื่องที่ลงตีพิมพ์จะได้รับการตรวจอ่านโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ ความคิดเห็นและบทความที่ปรากฏในวารสารนี้ เป็นของผู้เขียนซึ่งมิใช่เป็นความคิดเห็นของคณะผู้จัดทำ และมิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของสมาคมห้องสมุดแห่งประเทศไทยฯ การนำบทความในวารสารนี้ไปตีพิมพ์ซ้ำต้องได้รับอนุญาตจากคณะผู้จัดทำ
All articles submitted for publication will be reviewed by the academic reviewers. The editorial board and TLA claim no responsibility for the content or opinions expressed by the authors of individual articles or columns in this journal. Reprinting of any articles in this journal must be permitted by the editorial board.
References
Anyaphatthaworn, R., & Nonthanathor, P. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards Mitragyna Speciosa use among people in Bangkok metropolitan. Journal of the Association of Researchers, 27(2), 150-165. [In Thai]
Bath, R., Bucholz, T., Buros, A. F., Singh, D., Smith, K. E., Veltri, C. A., & Grundmann, O. (2020). Self-reported health diagnoses and demographic correlates with kratom use: results from an online survey. Journal of addiction medicine, 14(3), 244.
BBC NEWS Thai. (2021). Kratom: 10 things to know about the medicinal plant that has been delisted "Drugs are harmful. https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-58301713 [In Thai]
Daradaily. (2021). Community enterprise “Herb Wellness Chumphon” Red Rod Cottage Green leafy plants for treating disease. https://www.daradaily.com/news/107748/read [In Thai]
Goldenmonk. (2023). Kratom capsules. https://goldenmonk.com/product/kratom-capsules/
Grundmann, O., Hendrickson, R. G., & Greenberg, M. I. (2023). Kratom: history, pharmacology, current user trends, adverse health effects and potential benefits. Disease-a-Month, 69(6), 112-126.
Kraken Kratom. (2023). Kraken Kratom Introduces Innovative New Nano Kratom Shot Line. GlobeNewswire https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2023/10/06/2756190/0/en/Kraken-Kratom-Introduces-Innovative-New-Nano-Kratom-Shot-Line.html.
Kratom Act, B.E. 2565. (2022, August, 26). Thai government gazette, 139(52a), 1-14. [In Thai]
Leong Bin Abdullah, M. F. I., Yuvashnee, N., & Singh, D. (2021). Effect of regular kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) use on quality of life of people who use kratom. Substance abuse, 42(4), 444-449.
Manwill, P. K., Flores-Bocanegra, L., Khin, M., Raja, H. A., Cech, N. B., Oberlies, N. H., & Todd, D. A. (2022). Special Issue Kinghorn: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Validation: Quantitative Analysis of Indole and Oxindole Alkaloids Reveals Chemotypes of Plants and Products. Planta Medica, 88(09-10), 838.
Narcotics Act, B.E. 2522. (1979, 27 April). Thai government gazette, 96(63a), 1-30. [In Thai]
Office of Agricultural Affairs, Royal Thai Embassy. (2021). Kratom export opportunities and opportunitiesChallenges for Exporting Kratom to the United States. Washington D.C.: Office. [In Thai]
Office of Justice Affairs. (2021). Unlock…kratom…from harmful drugs. https://justicechannel.org/read/article-worth-reading/kratom [In Thai]
Office of Agricultural Affairs (OAA) at the Royal Thai Embassy, Washington D.C. Opportunities and challenges for accepting Kratom exports to the United States. (2021). http://www.aopdh02.doae.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/โอกาสและความท้าทายสำหรับการส่งออกพืชกระท่อมสู่สหรัฐอเมริกา.pdf [In Thai]
Overseas Trade Promotion Office in Miami, United States. (2021). Product report from kratom on the US market. https://www.ditp.go.th/contents_attach/757180/757180.pdf [In Thai]
O’Bryan, M. (2013). Innovation: The most important and overused word in America. Wired Magazine.https://www.wired.com/insights/2013/11/innovation-the-most-important-and-overused-word-in-america/
Ramanathan, S., & McCurdy, C. R. (2020). Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): worldwide issues. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 33(4), 312-318.
Rogers, E.M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. (4th ed.). New York: Free Press.
Saruno, T. (2023a). Kratom Episode 1 : History and Essence. https://www.doa.go.th/oard8/?page_id=4397 [In Thai]
Science Center for Education. (2022). Did you know that kratom has been unlocked from being a drug?. https://sciplanet.org/content/9553 [In Thai]
Sharma, A., Kamble, S. H., León, F., Chear, N. J. Y., King, T. I., Berthold, E. C., et al. (2019). Simultaneous quantification of ten key Kratom alkaloids in Mitragyna speciosa leaf extracts and commercial products by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry. Drug Testing and Analysis, 11(8), 1162-1171.
Siamrath. (2020). The Council of Community Organizations joins hands with the Narcotics Control Board to pilot 'Kratom' for medical use and to build the community economy. https://siamrath.co.th/n/181774 [In Thai]
Spector, P. E. (1992). Summated rating scale construction: An introduction. NewburPark, CA: Sage.
TNN ONLINE. (2021). Revealing the properties of "Kratom", many benefits after being released from the drug list. https://www.tnnthailand.com/news/social/88924/ [In Thai]
Today. (2022). Another aspect of the 'Kratom plant' has been unlocked, but there are still laws controlling its misuse. https://workpointtoday.com/one-kratom/ [In Thai]
Vagnani, G, & Volpe., L. (2017). Innovation attributes and managers' decisions about the adoption of innovations in organizations: A meta-analytical review. International Journal of Innovation Studies. 1(2): 107-133.
Veltri, C., & Grundmann, O. (2019). Current perspectives on the impact of Kratom use, Subst Abuse Rehabil, 10, 23–31.
Wungsintaweekul, J. (2017). Kratom. Center for Continuing Pharmacy Education. https://ccpe.pharmacycouncil.org/showfile.php?file=251 [In Thai]
Yamane, T. (1970). Statistic: Introductory analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.