Collaboration of Non-formal Higher Education Management in Five Provinces of Southern Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to study indicators and collaboration components between local administrative organizations (LAOs) and community learning centers (CLCs) in non-formal higher education management in southern Thailand, synthesize and propose policy to encourage the collaboration between both organizations. The research methodology is a combination of three phases of mixed methods: firstly, qualitative research by group interviews, secondly, quantitative research employed 500 questionnaires, analyzed the basic statistics and factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory), and thirdly, qualitative research, conducting group discussions. The study was conducted from 4 groups: LAO chiefs, teachers, CLC committees, and students, from 18 CLCs of 5 provinces: Chumphon, Suratthani, Krabi, Nakhonsithammarat, and Songkhla. The study found that there are 60 indicators of 8 each sub-factor in 4 each main-factors (standardization, formalization, reciprocity, and intensity), the linear structural model was in statistically significant congruence with empirical data, and the propose policy to encourage the collaboration that The Department of Local Administration directed to encourage local administrative organizations to intend the importance of education for local people, and apply the confirmatory factor analysis results to adjust 3 stages: adjusting the synchronization concept, the mutual collaboration, and a partnership, to be flexible and have sufficient budget.
Article Details
References
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley.
Comrey, A. L. & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Creswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Durkheim, E. (1947). Division of Labor in Society. (G. Simpson, Trans.) Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press.
Gouldner, A. W. (1959). “Organizational Analysis.” In Sociology Today, edited by R. K. Merton, L. Broom, & L. S. Cottrell, Jr., New York: Basic.
Hair J. F., Black W. C., Babin B. J., Anderson R. E., & Tatham R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. 6th ed. NJ: Peason Prentice Hall.
Hanghon, P. (2014). Components, Indicators Development and Guidelines to Encourage the Collaboration between Local Administrative Organizations and Learning Institute for Everyone in Non-Formal Higher Education Management in Southern Thailand. A Thesis for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management, Prince of Songkla University. Songkla: Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University.
Hanghon, P. & Rinthaisong, I. (2013). The Collaboration in Non-formal Higher Education Management between Learning Institute For Everyone and Local Administrative Organizations: A Case Study of Langsuan Communities Learning Centers, Chumphon Province. [In Thai]. Local Administration Journal. 6(3). 1-19.
............ (2015). Components Analysis and Guidelines to Encourage The Collaboration between Local Administrative Organizations and Community Learning Centers in Non-Formal Higher Education Management in Southern Thailand. [In Thai]. Parichart Journal. 28(3). 132-152.
............ (2016). The Collaboration Components between Local Administrative Organizations and Community Learning Centers in Non-Formal Higher Education Management in Southern Thailand. [In Thai]. Journal of Southern Technology. 9(2). 19-27.
Marrett, C. (1971). “On the Specification of Interorganizational Dimensions.” Sociology and Social Research, 56. 83-99.
Office of the Permanent Secretary (OPS), Ministry of Education. (2011). The data of non-formal education student 2011 A.D. [in Thai]. Retrieved August 1, 2015, from http://203.172.142.88/webnfe
Parson, T. (2005). The Social System. Oxford: Taylor & Francis.
Pongpis, S. (2009). The student manual of preparatory courses before semester 2009. [in Thai]. Bangkok, Thailand: Chareanwit printing.
Roger, D. L. & Whetten, D. A. (1982). Interorganizational Coordination: Theory, Research, and Implementation. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Thammawiteegul, A. (2009). Non-formal Education. [In Thai]. Retrieved February 7, 2017, from http://panchalee.wordpress.com /2009/05/17/non-formaleducation/
The Quality Learning Foundation. (2012). Local and education management ‘Phuket-Yala Municipality’ the road to the most livable city in the world. [in Thai]. Retrieved August 1, 2015, from http://www.qlf.or.th/Home/ Details?contentId=374