Value Creation from Ecotourism: A Case Study of Aquarium in Koh Loy, Chonburi

Main Article Content

Khanate Anuphansakul
Udomsak Seenprachawong

Abstract

Chonburi is the best known as travel destination and seaside town. It has many world-class tourist attractions which generate revenue for the country. Koh Loy is one of the attractions of Chonburi which has the potential that can be developed to increase the income of the local economy. Aquarium is considered to be a suitable option for the development because of the geography of Koh Loy itself. It also strengthens Chonburi position as maritime tourist attractions. Moreover, the aquarium is a part of ecotourism that can inspire the tourists to be environmental friendly. The purpose of this research is to identify the Thai tourist willingness to pay to visit the aquarium and to evaluate the benefit of Koh Loy aquarium. The research further examines the expected income of Koh Loy by using contingent valuation method to simulate Koh Loy aquarium. According to the close ended questionnaire, the willingness to pay for each aquarium visit is up to 474.23 baht per person with the value of the aquarium of 3,525,816,780 baht per year.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Khanate Anuphansakul

Graduate Student - School of Development Economics, National Institute of Development Administration, Klong-Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240

Udomsak Seenprachawong

Associate Professor of Economics - School of Development Economics, National Institute of Development Administration, Klong-Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240

References

Ahmad, S. (2009). Visitors' willingness to pay for an entrance fee : a case study of marine parks in Malaysia. (Doctoral thesis). University of Glasgow. Retrieved from
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin= uk.bl.ethos.495249

National Statistical Office. (2014). The report analyzes the situation in the eastern province. (In Thai). Retrieved from htttp://osthailand.nic.go.th/masterplan_area/provinciall%20analysis%20report.html (July 15, 2015)

National Statistical Office. (2014). The population aged 15 years and over by labor status and sex since 2005 - 2014. (In Thai). Retrieved from
http://service.nso.go.th/nso/web/statseries/statseries03.html (December 4, 2015)

Pakkantorn, R. (2005). A study of willingness to pay for entrance fee by visitors to outdoor recreation areas : a case study of Chet Sao Noi Forest Park in Saraburi province.(Master’s thesis). Kasetsart university. Retrieved from http:// tdc.thailis.or.th/tdc/browse.php? option=show&browse_type=title&titleid=129702

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre. (2015). Museum database of Thailand. (In Thai). Retrieved from http://www.sac.or.th/databases/museumdatabase (November 30, 2015)

Ruangchan, O. (2006). Analysis of willingness to pay for admission fee in Natural Science Museum, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden.(Master’s Independent Study). Chaingmai university. Retrieved from http://tdc.thailis.or.th/tdc/browse.php?option=show&browse_type=title&titleid=88450

Samdin, Z. (2008). Willingness to Pay in Taman Negara: A Contingent Valuation Method. International journal of Economics and Management Sciences. 2(1), 81-94.

Seenprachawong, U. (2013). Economic Valuation of Environmental Resources. Bangkok: P.A. Living.

Seenprachawong, U. (2014). Valuing Tourists’s Willingness Pay for Beach Improvement: A Case Study of Ko Samed, Thailand. NIDA Economic Review. 8(1), 118-136.

Sriracha Municipality. (2009). Spends 68 Million support tourism of Koh Loy. (In Thai). Buraphanews. Retrieved from http://www.buraphanews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1821&Itemid= (November 23, 2015)

Sukchitpinyo, K. (2012). Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Wiang Kum Kam Cultural Heritage. WMS Journal of Management, 12(1), 1-9.

The Government Public Relations Department. (2015). Meeting the head of officer in Chonburi. (In Thai). Chonburinews. Retrieved from http://www.chonburinews.com/Q1/thememenu.php?id=26974 (November 23, 2015)

Whitehead, J and Finney, C. (2003). Willingness to Pay for Submerged Maritime Cultural Resources. Journal of Cultural Economics. 27(3), 231-240.

Wilson, T. (n.d.) How the Georgia Aquarium Works. Retrieved from http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/conservation/issues/georgia-aquarium (December 10, 2015)

World bank (2014). Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF (December 10, 2015)

Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introduction Analysis. Tokyo: Harper International Edition.