Transnational Heritage and Local Integration: Exploring the Resilience of Teochew Chinese Identity in Thailand

Abstract

The assimilation of Teochew Chinese communities in Thailand presents challenges to the preservation of their cultural identity. This study investigates the mechanisms through which Teochew Chinese identity is sustained and examines the role of community networks in reinforcing Chineseness. Employing a qualitative approach, the research integrates document analysis, field observations, and semi-structured interviews with key figures, including leaders of the Chiang Mai Teochew Association and caretakers of the Pun Tao Kong Shrine. Thematic analysis reveals that identity preservation is primarily driven by intergenerational transmission, engagement in religious and cultural institutions, and adaptation to socio-political transformations. Community networks play a crucial role through business alliances, philanthropy, and educational initiatives, with associations and prominent families fostering cultural continuity. Additionally, digital platforms increasingly enable younger generations to engage with their heritage. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how diaspora communities sustain their cultural identity amid evolving socio-cultural dynamics, offering insights for policymakers and cultural organizations.