The Application of Buddhist Philosophy to Prevent Corruption and Misconduct in Local Government Organizations

Abstract

The purposes of this research were 1) study theoretical concepts relevant to the research; 2) study identify measures to prevent corruption and misconduct in local government organizations; and 3) analyze the application of Buddhist philosophy in combating corruption and misconduct within these entities. This documentary research involved gathering data from both primary and secondary sources and employing descriptive analytical methods based on inductive reasoning.
The results revealed that:
1. Theoretical Framework: The study categorizes related concepts into five groups: 1) Buddhist philosophy; 2) corruption and misconduct; 3) local government; 4) ethics; and 5) theories on consciousness, emphasizing awareness and cultivation.
2. Preventive Measures: Identified measures against corruption and misconduct include; 1) legal measures; 2) governing and administrative measures of the state; 3) measures controlled by the internal audit control system of local administrative organizations; 4) measures for inspection by citizens and civil society; 5) ethical measures Buddhism; 6) measures focus on administrative processes within the organization.
3. Buddhist Philosophy Application: The research highlights the effectiveness of Buddhist principles—such as 1) Lokapāla-dhamma (Hiri Ottappa), 2) Five Precepts (five-sīla), 3) Ahiṁsa, 4) Three Sucarita-dhamma Kathā, 5) Rājavadī-dhamma, and Four Sammappadhānaused to prevent corruption and misconduct in six measures: 1) legal measures; 2) governing and administrative measures of the state; 3) measures controlled by the internal audit control system of local administrative organizations; 4) measures for inspection by citizens and civil society; 5) ethical measures Buddhism; 6) measures focus on administrative processes within the organization.