Model for conservation of Buddhist Ecosystems in Buddhist sites of the Sangha of Sri Chiang Mai District, Nong Khai Province

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) study the conservation of the Buddhist ecological system in monastic sites under the Sangha of Si Chiang Mai District, 2) develop models and processes for conserving the Buddhist ecological system in these monastic sites, and 3) propose a model for conserving the Buddhist ecological system in monastic sites under the Sangha of Si Chiang Mai District. This qualitative study involving 45 key informants (monks and laypeople). The research instrument used was an interview form, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.
The research findings revealed that:
1. The Buddhist ecological system in monastic sites under the Sangha of Si Chiang Mai District integrates Dhamma principles with sustainable environmental stewardship. The temple grounds are divided into Phutthawat (the sacred area) and Sanghawat (the monastic living area), promoting both Dhamma practice and nature conservation. The temples manage their spaces based on the concept of living in harmony with nature, applying the principle of the seven types of “Sappaya” (suitable conditions) and utilizing local wisdom to create a balance between nature, the temple, and the community. Community participation is a core element in this process.
2. The development of models and processes for conserving the Buddhist ecological system in monastic sites under the Sangha of Si Chiang Mai District focuses on creating activities that promote participation from all sectors. Dhamma principles are systematically applied to environmental management through a structured process consisting of three main phases: Upstream: laying the foundation and establishing the conservation framework, Midstream: cultivating environmental awareness and fostering community collaboration, and Downstream: developing ongoing projects to ensure long-term sustainability.
3. The proposed conservation model is divided into four main aspects: 1. Wisdom: Preserving religious and cultural activities through public events, supported by the government and various organizations. 2. Community: Promoting participation through eco-tourism and the local economy, such as herbal products and organic farming. 3. Local Context: Integrating moral principles with environmental care, with monastic sites serving as centers of culture and community products. 4. Buddhist Way of Life: Emphasizing moral precepts (sīla) and the study of Dhamma to sustain Buddhism and foster a peaceful society.