Building a Network for Preventing and Solving Drug Problems of the Sangha in the Northeast

Abstract

 This research aims to: 1) study the awareness, monitoring, and behaviors related to drug use; 2) develop a knowledge framework and measures for preventing and addressing drug issues; and 3) strengthen the processes and social networks for preventing and solving drug problems among Buddhist monks in the northeastern region. This research employs a mixed-method approach, including document analysis, quantitative, qualitative, and action research. The study is conducted at three levels: policy level (Supreme Sangha Council, National Office of Buddhism), provincial level, and temple level, with a sample population of 447 individuals from three provinces: Khon Kaen, Nong Khai, and Surin.
The findings are summarized as follows:
1. Most monks and public participants were unaware of monks being involved with drugs, with only a small portion recognizing such involvement. This indicates that the number of monks involved with drugs is relatively low.
2. The measures implemented at provincial, temple, and community levels adhered to the resolutions of the Supreme Sangha Council, which involved screening target groups within communities, checking the backgrounds of monastic candidates, using temples as community life quality development centers, and promoting awareness and behavioral change regarding drugs.
3. Community networks play a critical role in monitoring drug threats in temples and communities. In this regard, the strengthening of processes and social networks in the prevention and resolution of drug problems of the Sangha has the following working concepts and ideologies: 1) working wholeheartedly without expecting rewards; 2) collaborative partnerships based on mutual goodwill; 3) aiming for the welfare of society in joint efforts; 4) utilizing drug rehabilitation activities as a tool for self-development and networking; and 5) mutual support among monks. This includes providing knowledge about the operations of the monkhood and the dangers of drugs, adhering to the policies of the Supreme Sangha Council, promoting community programs that support the Five Precepts, developing training activities at district/community levels, and building cooperation with government/private sectors and communities in the area.