Phra That Phra Bu: Local Wisdom and Beliefs in the Socio-Cultural Context of Isan Society

Abstract

This academic paper aims to explore the beliefs surrounding Phra That Phra Bu in the sociocultural context of Northeastern Thailand (Isan) using a qualitative research approach. This study employed qualitative research methods, including document analysis and fieldwork comprising interviews, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with a sample of 40individuals (both monks and laypersons). Participant observation was also conducted at the Phra That Phra Bu site.
The results of the research found that: Phra That Phra Bu: Local Wisdom and Beliefs in the Socio-Cultural Context of Isan Society (1) Phra Bu in the Isan context, (2) Phra Bu in the social context of Isan society, and (3) beliefs associated with Phra That Phra Bu in Isan. These beliefs are rooted in the specific locality of Phra That Phra Bu and reflect the cultural and social context of the Isan region, where evidence of Phra That Phra Bu has been historically present. Such beliefs manifest in various forms, including those related to Buddhism, the sacred relics (Sarira) of the Buddha, and supernatural elements. Whether in the cultural or social context of Isan, Phra That Phra Bu has always been an integral part of the community, passed down from generation to generation, and remains deeply embedded in the life of the local people.