THE MOBILITY PATTERNS OF AGRICULTURAL DRONE PILOTS IN CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCE, NORTHEASTERN THAILAND

Abstract

     This research article aims to study patterns of mobility experiences among agricultural drone pilots in Chaiyaphum province. A qualitative research methodology was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, participant, and non-participant observation. Data was collected from 16 key informants, aged 20 years and older, with at least one year of agricultural drone piloting experience by presenting information through an analytical descriptive approach.             The findings reveal that the career paths of professional agricultural drone pilots are fraught with life challenges and originate from diverse starting points. These paths can be categorized into three main groups based on socio-economic power dynamics: the Moored Group which relies heavily on local social networks for restricted mobility within nearby areas; the Mobile Group which focuses on cross-regional and long-distance travel to seek wider economic opportunities, and the Technical Experts who leverage cultural capital and digital technical knowledge as primary tools for business operation. These diverse starting points profoundly influence their ability to manage friction and determine the scope of their mobility. Mobility among agricultural drone pilots in the Northeast region indicates that in the era of digital agriculture, the meaning of farmer and rural agricultural areas in Isan is constantly flexible and evolving. This reflects the adaptation of new-generation agricultural labor, blending traditional heritage with the adoption of technology