Lessons from Singapore and China in Green Space Management: Policy Approaches for Sustainable Urban Development in Thailand

Abstract

Sustainable urban development requires prioritizing green spaces as essential infrastructure for environmental quality, public well-being, and the overall livability of cities. This article examines best practices in green space management from Singapore and China—two countries recognized for successfully integrating environmental policies with urban development. Using a comparative analysis approach, the study synthesizes key policy approaches that can be adapted to the Thai context. Findings indicate that Singapore has implemented a national vision of a “City in a Garden” through the SG Green Plan 2030, which integrates urban planning, technology, and citizen participation. Meanwhile, China has embedded the concept of “Ecological Civilization” into its national development strategies, particularly through Chengdu’s “Park City” model and the Tianfu Greenway, which spans over 8,000 kilometers and connects urban green areas across the city. In Thailand, although green space development has been included in national strategic plans, there remains a lack of structural integration, sustained support, and inclusive public engagement. The article proposes several policy recommendations to advance Thailand’s transition toward green cities, including the establishment of a National Green City Strategy Committee, the adoption of ecological urban planning, enhanced public participation, creating environmental awareness from the children and youth level, and the use of digital technologies for effective green space governance. These strategies are critical for building resilient, healthy, and sustainable cities in the long term.