The Development of Thai Reading Comprehension Skills and Learning Achievement Using 5W1H Technique with Practical Skill Packages of Grade 6 Students

Abstract

          The purposes of this research were to 1)develop Thai Reading Comprehension Skills and study the learning achievement of Grade 6 students using The 5W1H technique with practical skill packages aiming for an average score passing the criteria of 70 percent and 70 percent of the total number of students passing the criteria; 2) study the satisfaction of Grade 6 students towards the learning management using the 5W1H technique with practical skill packages. The research was conducted from the pre-experimental research design with the one-group posttest design. The target group was 17 of Grade 6 students at Suan Son Khon Kaen School, under the Office of the Private Education Commission, for the academic year 2024. These students were selected through purposive selection. The instruments used in this research include: (1) 5 learning management plans, covering 10 hours; (2) achievement test as a multiple-choice test consisting of 30 items; (3) satisfaction questionnaire of 5-point scale questionnaire with 15 items for data analysis, which was conducted using basic statistical methods, including mean, standard deviation, and percentage.
          The research results were found that:
          1. Thai Reading Comprehension Skills using the 5W1H technique with practical skill packages for Grade 6 students showed that they scored and average of 20.41 which was 81.65 percent, There were 15 students who passed the 70 percent criteria , accounting for 23 percent of the total number of students, which was higher than the set criteria. The learning achievement showed that students scored an average of 22.65 which was 75.49 percent, passing the 70 percent criteria . There were 14 students who passed the 70 percent criteria , accounting for 82.35 percent which was in accordance with met the set criteria.
          2.Student satisfaction with the learning management using the 5W1H technique with practical skill packages was overall at a high level ( = 4.28, S.D. = 0.79)