Nature for the Nation? Rethinking the Nationalist Rupture in Siamese Forestry History

Main Article Content

Tinakrit Sireerat

Abstract

This article revisits the history of Siam’s Royal Forest Department (RFD) in the early 20th century, focusing on two key policies: replacing British staff with young Siamese officers and reserving concessions for the state logging industry and local firms. While official accounts frame these as nationalist reforms under King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), this study argues for continuity with earlier regimes and highlights the limited impact of nationalism. By situating Siam within the global teak trade, this article shows how the RFD reinforced Siam’s role as a raw material supplier, resembling a colonial economy rather than resisting it.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sireerat, T. (2025). Nature for the Nation? Rethinking the Nationalist Rupture in Siamese Forestry History. The Journal of the Siam Society, 113(2), 69–86. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/article/view/290109
Section
Research Highlights

References

Archives

• National Archives of Thailand (NAT). https://www.nat.go.th/.

Secondary Sources

• Agrawal, Arun. 2005. Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects. Durham: Duke University Press.

• Amnuayvit Thitibordin. 2016. Control and Prosperity: The Teak Business in Siam 1880s‒1932. PhD Dissertation. Hamburg: University of Hamburg.

• Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.

• Araya Farungsang (อารยา ฟ้ารุ่งสาง). 2564 BE (2021 CE). ไม้สัก: พัฒนาการของรูปแบบความสัมพันธ์เชิงอำนาจระหว่างล้านนา สยาม และอังกฤษ พ.ศ. 2417‒2503 [Teak: Development of Power Relations Patterns Between Lan Na, Siam, and Great Britain A.D. 1874‒1960]. MA Thesis. Chiang Mai University.

• Barton, Gregory A., & Bennett, Brett M. 2010. Forestry as Foreign Policy: Anglo‒Siamese Relations and the Origins of Britain’s Informal Empire in the Teak Forests of Northern Siam, 1883–1925. Itinerario 34(2): 65–86.

―――. 2011. A Case Study in the Environmental History of Gentlemanly Capitalism: The Battle Between Gentleman Teak Merchants and State Foresters in Burma and Siam, 1827‒1901. In Africa, Empire and Globalization: Essays in Honor of A.G. Hopkins, ed. by Toyin Falola & Emily Brownell, 317–331. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

―――. 2021. Decolonizing Informal Empire: The Loss of the British Teak Trade in Thailand, 1941–1958. Pacific Historical Review 90(2): 211–232.

• Chalerm Siriwan (เฉลิม ศิริวรรณ). 2511 BE (1968 CE). อาลัย พระยาดรุพันพิทักษ์ (สนิทพุกกะมาน) [Mourning for Phraya Daruphanphitak (Sanit Pukkaman)]. In ประวัติกรมป่าไม้ [History of the Forest Department]. Published to Commemorate the Cremation of Phraya Daruphanphitak, Wat That Thong, Bangkok, 30 December 1968. Bangkok: Thiraphanit.

• Chamaichome Sunthornswat (ชมัยโฉม สุนทรสวัสดิ์). 2521 BE (1978 CE). การศึกษาเชิงประวัติศาสตร์เกี่ยวกับกิจการป่าไม้ทางภาคเหนือของไทย ตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. 2439 ถึง พ.ศ. 2475 [A Historical Study of Forestry in Northern Thailand from 1896 to 1932]. MA Thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.

• Easum, Taylor M. 2023. Chiang Mai between Empire and Modern Thailand: A City in the Colonial Margins. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

• Forsyth, Tim & Walker, Andrew. 2008. Forest Guardians, Forest Destroyers: The Politics of Environmental Knowledge in Northern Thailand. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.

• Grundmann, Reiner. 2017. The Problem of Expertise in Knowledge Societies. Minerva 55(1): 25–48.

• Harrison, Rachel V. & Jackson, Peter A., eds. 2010. The Ambiguous Allure of the West: Traces of the Colonial in Thailand. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

• Litonjua, M.D. 2012. Third World/Global South: From Modernization, to Dependency/Liberation, to Postdevelopment. Journal of Third World Studies 29(1): 25–56.

• Loos, Tamara Lynn. 2006. Subject Siam: Family, Law, and Colonial Modernity in Thailand. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

• Ministry of Agriculture (กระทรวงเกษตร). 2511 BE (1968 CE). History of the Forest Department [ประวัติกรมป่าไม้]. Published to Commemorate the Cremation of Phraya Daruphanphitak, Wat That Thong Temple, Bangkok, 30 December 1968. Bangkok: Thiraphanit.

• Phananuchon, Phraya (พระยาพนานุจร). 2511 BE (1968 CE). บทสดุดี ท่านเจ้าคุณดรุพันพิทักษ์ อดีตอธิบดีกรมป่าไม้ [A Eulogy for Phraya Daruphanphitak, Former Director of the Forest Department]. In ประวัติกรมป่าไม้ [History of the Forest Department]. Published to Commemorate the Cremation of Phraya Daruphanphitak, Wat That Thong, Bangkok, 30 December 1968. Bangkok: Thiraphanit.

• Sakai, Naoki. 1989. Modernity and Its Critique: The Problem of Universalism and Particularlism. In Postmodernism and Japan, ed. by Masao Miyoshi & Harry D. Harootunian, 93–122. Durham: Duke University Press.

• Salairat Dolarom (ไศลรัตน์ ดลอารมย์). 2528 BE (1985 CE). พัฒนาการของการทำป่าไม้ในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2439‒2503 [Development of Teak Logging in Thailand, 1896‒1960]. MA Thesis. Bangkok: Silpakorn University.

• Tinakrit Sireerat. 2022. Looking North: Hokkaido’s Farms, Lanna’s Forests, and the Colonial Nature of Knowledge in Nineteenth-Century Japan and Thailand. PhD Dissertation. Ithaca: Cornell University.

• Vandergeest, Peter & Peluso, Nancy Lee. 2006a. Empires of Forestry: Professional Forestry and State Power in Southeast Asia, Part 1. Environmental History 12(1): 31–64.

―――. 2006b. Empires of Forestry: Professional Forestry and State Power in Southeast Asia, Part 2. Environmental History 12(4): 359–393.

• Vella, Walter F. 1978. Chaiyo! King Vajiravudh and the Development of Thai Nationalism. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.

• Wanchalee Boonmee. (วรรณชลีย์ บุญมี). 2520 BE (1977 CE). ความสัมพันธ์กับอังกฤษในบางลักษณะสมัยพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว: การป่าไม้และการเหมืองแร่ [Some Aspects of Relations with Britain in the Reign of King Chulalongkorn: A Case Study of Forestry and Mining]. MA Thesis. Bangkok: Srinakharinwirot University.