Thesaurus of Lanna Tai Ethnic Groups

Main Article Content

วรรษพร อารยะพันธ์

Abstract

The research aims to analyze terms related to Thai ethnos in Lanna, along with structuring and developing the Thesaurus. Data was collected from 439 subjects of information resources. It was found that there were 31,572 terms which related to Thai ethnos in Lanna. 2,200 terms (7.03%) were the main terms while 29,352 terms (92.97%) were Thesaurus. Structure of knowledge about Tai ethnos in Lanna can be classified into 19 groups.


Thesaurus can be categorized into 1) descriptors; 2) synonym (181 words or 0.57%); 3) scope note; 4) top terms (2,208 words or 6.99%); 5) terms with broader meanings (5,371 words or 17.01%) and terms with narrower meanings (8,869 words or 28.09%); and 6) terms with related meanings (14,762 words or 46.76%). According to the evaluation by five experts, from 2,220 main terms, 2,100 terms (94.59%), conformed to the contents, or higher than 0.50 of IOC. Moreover, from 29,352 terms which related to main terms, 28,020 terms (95.46%), conformed to the contents, or higher than 0.50 of IOC.

Article Details

Section
Research Article

References

Broughton, V, Hansson, J., Hjorland, B., & Lopez-Huertas, M.J. (2005). Knowledge Organization.
In L. Kajberg & L. Lorring (Eds.). European curriculum reflections on library and information science education (pp. 133-148). Copenhagen: Royal School of Library and Information Science.

Chan, L.M., Intner, S.S., & Weihs, J. (2016). Guide to the Library of Congress Classification. 6th ed. Santa Barbara, CA.: Libraries Unlimited.

Chanwangsa, S. (1997). Lexicopedia. Bangkok: Language Institute, Chulalongkorn University. [in Thai]

Chapman, R.L. (1977). Roget’s international thesaurus. (4th ed.). Harper & Row.

Dumrongsakul, S. & Meesathan, W. (1998). Encyclopedia of ethnicity group in Thailand: Tai Lue. Nakhon Pathom: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University. [in Thai]

Encyclopedia for Youth. (2008). Encyclopedia for youth, learning promotion, Volume 11. Bangkok: Encyclopedia for Youth. [in Thai]

Hodge, G. (2000). Systems of knowledge organization for digital libraries: Beyond traditional authority files. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources.

Hotho, A., Jaschke, R., Schmitz, C., & Stumme, G. (2006). Information retrieval in folksonomies : Search and ranking. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4011, 411-426.

Intaraprapan, C. (2014). Optimization of information retrieval using ThaiWordNet. In Proceeding the 1st National conference (pp. 481 - 485). Kamphaeng Phet: Kamphaeng Phet Rajabhat University. Retrieved from https://research.kpru.ac.th/sac/fileconference/7672018-05-11.pdf [in Thai]

Inthaniwet, O. (2019). The Knowledge of music wisdom of Khmu in the Chiang Rai province. Journal of Fine Arts, 10(1), 140-155. [in Thai]

Jing, Y., & Croft, B. (1994). An association thesaurus for information retrieval. Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=897747

Jumnongsri, N. (2003). Information storage and retrieval.. Nakhonrachasima: School of Social Technology, Suranaree University of Technology. Retrieved from
http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/sutir/handle/123456789/7363 [in Thai]

Kilgarriff, A. & Yallop, C. (2000). What’s in a thesaurus?. Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/2859691/What_s_in_a_thesaurus

Kless, D., Jansen, L., Lindenthal, J., & Wiebensohn, J. (2012). A method for re-engineering a thesaurus into an ontology. In M. Donnelly & G. Guizzardi (eds.) Formal ontology in information system. Proceeding of the Seventh International Conference (FOIS2012) (pp. 133-146). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Kruaysawat, N. (2011). Folksonomy for efficient information retrieval. Journal of Information Science,
29(3), 65-80. [in Thai]Learning Center of Tai in Lanna. (2017). Historical Background of Tai ethnicity. Retrieved from
http://www.sri.cmu.ac.th/~thaiethnic/ [in Thai]

Matunboon, W., Jinachan, T., Leksomboon, K. & Jumpawan, S. (2013). Tai Ethnicity in mainlands of Lanna. Chiang Mai: Social Research Institute, Chiang Mai University. [in Thai]

Meesathan, W. (1996). Encyclopedia of ethnicity in Thailand: Puan. Nakhon Pathom: Research
Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University. [in Thai]

Meesathan, W. (2001). Encyclopedia of ethnicity in Thailand: Tai Yai. Nakhon Pathom: Research
Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University. [in Thai]

Mischo, W. (1982). Library of Congress subject headings : A review of the problems, and prospects for
improved subject access. Journal of cataloging & classification quarterly, 1(2-3),105-124.

Muanchanchoei, R. (2005). Encyclopedia of Tai ethnicity in Thailand: Tai Tuan. Nakhon Pathom:
Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University. [in Thai]

Office of the National Culture Commission, the Ministry of Culture. (n.d.) Ethnicity and mythology.
Bangkok: the Ministry of Culture, the Office of the National Culture Commission. [in Thai]

Prachayayothin, N. (1993). Thesaurus and information system. Bangkok: National Electronics and
Computer Technology Center. [in Thai]

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organization). (2006). Policy guidelines
for ethnicity. Retrieved from http://www.sac.or.th/databases/ethnicredb/policy.php [in Thai]

Ranganathan, S.R. (1945). Elements of library classification. Bombay : Asia Publishing.

Ryan, C. (2014). Thesaurus construction guidelines: An introduction to thesauri and guidelines on their
construction. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy and National Library of Ireland.

Shearer, J. R. (2004). A Practical exercise in building a thesaurus. Journal of cataloging &
classification quarterly, 37(3-4),35-56 Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1300/J104v37n03_04

SKOS. (2008). Knowledge Organization System : An overview. systems of knowledge organization for
digital libraries. from http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/1knowledge.html

Taylor, A.G. (2004). The organization of information. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.

The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2012). Master plan for ethnicity
development in Thailand (2015-2016). Bangkok: The Ministry of Social Development and
Human Security. [in Thai]

The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2013). Strategies for human stability, 2013-
2023. Retrieved from http://www.bps.m-
society.go.th/uploads/content/download/539681f52ccac.pdf [in Thai]

Thubthun, N. & Tandikul, C. (2017). A review of studies on Tai Yuan ethnicity. Humanities & Social
Sciences, 34(2), 245-272. [in Thai]