Personal and Social Environmental Factors Related to School Work-Life Balance of Graduate Students in Bangkok

Authors

  • Wachirawit Saengrotkittikhun Behavioral Science Research Institute, Srinakharinwirot University
  • Oraphin Choochom Behavioral Science Research Institute, Srinakharinwirot University

Keywords:

school work-life balance, postgraduate studies, personal factors

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the important variables in predicting school work-life balance among graduate students. The samples consisted of 400 graduate students working in conjunction with their studies from 4 universities in Bangkok. The data were collected by using 6-point rating scale questionnaires. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of questionnaires ranged from .808 to .935. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of this research found that the important variable predicting school work-life balance statistically significant at the .001 level were social support from work (β = .235), problem - focused coping (β = .212), social support from family (β = .172), and conscientiousness, (β = .138) respectively. The personal and social environment factors accounted for 32.6% of variance in school work-life balance.  Schools and organizations can use findings to formulate guidelines for promoting school work-life balance. This will help student's work-life balance without conflict with study and work.

References

Akakulanan, S. (2011). Rūpbǣp khwāmsamphan chœ̄ng sāhēt khō̜ng samadun rawāng ngān læ chīwit thī song phon tō̜ phrưttikamkān ngān thī mī prasitthiphāp khō̜ng phanakngān rōngngān ʻutsāhakam phalit chinsūan yān yon khēt phāk tawanʻō̜k khō̜ng prathēt Thai [The causal relationship model of work-life balance affecting the employees’ effective work behavior of the automotive part manufacturers, The Eastern Thailand]. Warasarn Phuettikammasat, 17(2), 85-102.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.

Evans, T. M., Bira, L., Gastelum, J. B., Weiss, L. T., & Vanderford, N. L. (2018). Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nat Biotechnol, 36(3), 282-284.

Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216-1219.

Jittanoon, P., & Wungthanakorn, S. (2018). Somdunchīwitkhō̜ngnaksưksāmahāwitthayālai naiphāktai. [Harmony in life of university students, southern thailand]. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing, 38(4), 103-113.

Khemkhangpreechanon, S. (2020). Patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ khwām samadun rawāng chīwit kap kānthamngān khō̜ng bukkhalākō̜n samnakngān palat krasūang mahātthai [Factors affecting work-life balance of office of the permanent secretary for interior’s staff]. Journal for Social Sciences Research, 11(1), 169-190.

Liosanguankunthon, H. (2012). Kānsưksā patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ somdunlachīwit kap kānthamngān kō̜ranī sưksā sathāban khumkhrō̜ng ngœ̄n fāk [A study of factors affecting the work life balance Case study of the Deposit Protection Agency] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce.

Mansamer, P. (2002). Kān prap tūa konlawithī kān phachœ̄n panhā læ phon samrit thāngkān rīan khō̜ng naksưksā chan pī thī 1 [Adjustment, Coping Strategies, and Academic Achievement in First-Year College Students] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Chulalongkorn University.

Nuallaong, P. (2011). Kān sanapsanun thāng sangkhom kap samadun chīwit kānthamngān khō̜ng phanakngān nai rōngngān ʻutsāhakam čhangwat Songkhlā. [Social support and work life balance of factory workers in songkhla province] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Prince of Songkla University.

Nubut, C. (2011). Khwāmsomdunrawāngchīwitlækānthamngān: Kranīsưksā Rōngphayābānviparwadee. [Work-life balance: A case study, Vibhavadi Hospital] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Thammasat University.

Phipatwatchara, P. (2013). Khwāmsamphan rawāng bukkhalikkaphāp khō̜ng bukkhalākō̜n čhēnnœ̄rēchanwāi kap khwāmphưngphō̜čhai nai kānthamngān khō̜ng bukkhalākō̜n thāngkān sưksā nai sangkat sūnklāng mahāwitthayālai theknōlōyī rāt mongkhon ʻĪsān [The Relationship Between Personality of Generation Y and Job Satisfaction of Staff at the Center of Rajamangala University of Technology Isan] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Rajamangala University of Technology Isan.

Pongsapitch, C. (2009). Khwāmsamphan rawāng phrưttikam phachœ̄n panhā læ khwām suk nai chīwit khō̜ng naksưksā mahāwitthayālai thēknōlōyīphračhō̜mklao phranakhō̜nnư̄a [Relationship between coping behaviors and life happiness of students at king mongkut’s university of technology north Bangkok]. The Journal of Faculty of Applied Arts, 2(1), 21-27.

Prabrat, S. (2018) Khwāmsomdunkhō̜ngchīwitlæthamngānkhō̜ngphanakngān Naithurakitʻutsāhakamkānphalitpraphēt ʻĀhānprǣrūpbančhukrapō̜ng: Kranīsưksāchapho̜ Sām Bō̜risatkhanātyainaičhangwatsongkhlā [Work-life Balance of Employees in Canned Food Processing Sectors: A Case Study of 3 Large Enterprises in Songkhla Province]. The 9th Hatyai National and International Conference (pp. 527-538). Hatyai University, Thailand.

Saenwan, P. (2016). Kānsưksā patčhai dān sūan bukkhon patčhai dān kānthamngān læ patčhai dān sangkhom thī mī phon tō̜ khwām samadun rawāng chīwit læ kānthamngān khō̜ng phanakngān nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [A study of personal characteristics, work itself and social factors affecting the balancing of life and work of employees in Bangkok metropolitan area] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Bangkok University.

Somkhuan, P. (2013). Khwām samadun rawāng chīwit læ kān ngān kap prasitthiphon kān patibat ngān khō̜ng khārātchakān kō̜ng bangkhapkān kān nakngān trūat khon khao mư̄ang [The Work Life Balance and Performance Effectiveness General Staff Division Officer of Immigration Bureau] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Krirk University.

Suwanvatin, P. (2016). Kānraprū phāra ngān læ khwām bư̄anāi nai kānthamngān khō̜ng phanakngān tō̜nrap bon khrư̄angbin dōi mī kānsư̄sān phāinai ʻongkō̜n læ khwām tưngkhrīat nai kānthamngān pentūa prǣkam kap [Perceived workload and job burnout among flight attendants: The moderating effects of organizational communication and job stress] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Thammasat University.

Thanachanan, S. (2001). Patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ winai nai tonʻēng khō̜ng nisit parinyā trī Mahāwitthayālai Sīnakharinwirōt [Factors Affecting Self-Discipline of Undergraduate Students of Srinakharinwirot University] (Research report). Srinakharinwirot University.

Thipvatee, T. (2017). Patčhai thamnāi samadun chīwit kānthamngān khō̜ng phayābān wichāchīp nai rōngphayābān radap tatiya phūm kō̜ranī sưksā nai rōngphayābān phūmiphlō̜dunyadēt [Factors predicting work-life balance of registered nurses at the tertiary hospital: a case study of Bhumibol Adulyadej hospital]. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses, 18(Supplement). 198-206.

Vanichbuncha, K. (2003). Sathiti sārap ngānwičhai [Statistics for Research] (2nd ed.). Chulalongkorn Press.

Wachanathinnaphat, P., Chiewsothorn, S., Haaychna, S. & Yamsrebua, S. (2009). Khwāmkhrīat withīkān phachœ̄n khwāmkhrīat læ phon samrit thāngkān rīan khō̜ng nakrīan phayābān witthayālai phayābān kō̜ngthap bok . wārasān phayābān thahān bok, [Stress, coping strategies, and the achievement of nursing students, The Royal Thai Army Nursing College]. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses, 10(1), 21-34.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-30

How to Cite

Saengrotkittikhun, W., & Choochom, O. (2021). Personal and Social Environmental Factors Related to School Work-Life Balance of Graduate Students in Bangkok. The Periodical of Behavioral Science, 27(2), 63–77. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BSRI/article/view/249132