The Effects of Self Management for Lifestyle modification Program on Glycemic Control Behavioral and Health Outcome in Patients with Type II Diabetes
Keywords:
self-management, glycemic control behavior, lifestyle behavior changes, Diabetes Mellitus type2Abstract
This quasi-experimental study, the efficacy of a self-management intervention designed to modify lifestyle behaviors related to blood glucose regulation was evaluated. The target population comprised patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Through simple random sampling, participants were allocated into experimental and control cohorts, each consisting of 14 individuals. While the control group received care consistent with hospital-established protocols, the experimental group underwent the aforementioned self-management regimen. Data were procured using a behavioral scale assessing blood glucose regulation and by examining medical records for blood glucose readings. For data interpretation, both descriptive statistics and repeated measures analysis of variance were employed. Findings revealed a notable statistical distinction between the experimental and control groups in their blood glucose regulatory behaviors within at least one measurement period. (F = 75.76, p < .01). Interestingly, inter-group disparities in blood glucose measurements were not consistently observed across all intervals (F = .05, p = .844). Nonetheless, a significant variation in average blood glucose levels between the two groups was discernible in specific intervals (F = 541.05, p < .01). Subsequent evaluations indicated that the experimental group not only displayed enhanced regulatory behaviors post-intervention but also exhibited reduced blood glucose levels compared to pre-trial values. Consequently, endorsing and facilitating self-management practices is pivotal for sustaining effective blood glucose regulatory behaviors among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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