Development Model of Multicultural Rescue-Resuscitation’s Volunteer Operations by Using a Participatory Process in the Southern Border Provinces

Abstract

This research article Have a purpose: 1) to study the conditions of the management of the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society by using participatory process in the southern border provinces, 2) to study the development the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society by using participatory process in the southern border provinces, and 3) to present a model for the development of the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society by using participatory process in the southern border provinces. This is a qualitative research by using in-depth interview with 42 persons, while presenting and confirming the format by organizing a focus group meeting from 11 academics and experts, data analysis by interpretation and making conclusion by items as stated in the research objectives. The findings of this study are concluded as follows:

1. It was found that the management conditions of the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society in the southern border provinces consisted of three levels of behavior related to the operations, namely, the individual level (volunteer rescuers), the public charitable organization level, and the government sector level. The individual level (volunteer rescuers) comprised 4 components: perception, learning, adjustment, and expectations. At the charitable organization level, there were three aspects: work structure, support and reinforcement, and networking. At the government level, there are 3 components: policy formulation, support, and network building.
2. For analysis of the development of the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society rescue by using participatory process in the southern border provinces, it was found that the process of development of the operations consisted of three steps which are the initial stage / preparation stage, the operations practice stage, and the development stage.
3. The model for the development of the volunteer rescuers operations practice in a multicultural society by using participatory process in the southern border provinces revealed that there were three stages of the practice, namely, the Preparation, consisting of 4 main parts: people, tools, knowledge and network; Procedure, consisting of 6 important parts: work system, integration, evaluation, benefit, security system, and beliefs; and Networking, consisting of four important parts: the government, the non-profit organizations, the volunteer rescuers, and the people sector.