Chao Poo Ta Spirit Shrine: Development of A Process for Participation in Forest Conservation by Monks and Communities in Lom Kao District, Phetchabun Province

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The research titled “Chao Poo Ta Spirit Shrine: Development of A Process for Participation in Forest Conservation by Monks and Communities In Lom Kao District Phetchabun Province” aimed to: 1) study the beliefs and rituals related to Haw Chao Poo Ta of the community, 2) analyze the roles of monks and communities in using Haw Chao Poo Ta as a social mechanism for forest conservation, and 3) develop participatory processes between monks and communities in forest conservation through the beliefs and rituals of Haw Chao Poo Ta. The study employed a mixed-method approach: documentary research, qualitative research through in-depth interviews, and action research through focus group discussions with monastic leaders, community leaders, government officials, and academics.

The results revealed that the beliefs and rituals of Haw Chao Poo Ta are traditional beliefs of the Isan people, serving as the spiritual center and social mechanism. Villagers believe that Poo Ta protects the village and wards off misfortunes. Rituals such as spirit offerings and exorcism ceremonies help create psychological security, unity, and reflect the Buddhist principle of karma: “good deeds bring good results, evil deeds bring evil results.” In terms of forest conservation, Haw Chao Poo Ta sanctifies the surrounding areas as sacred zones where encroachment is prohibited. At the same time, monks play roles in leading forest ordination, tree planting, and using forests as places for Dhamma practice, as well as linking the “BOWORN” power (home–temple–school–state) to create strong conservation networks. The participatory process of forest conservation through Haw Chao Poo Ta can be summarized into five steps: studying and analyzing problems, joint planning, creating activities, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. These led to increasing green areas, strengthening the community, and cultivating cultural and environmental values. In conclusion, Haw Chao Poo Ta is an important mechanism that integrates local beliefs with Buddhism and can be developed into an effective and sustainable strategy for forest conservation.