LAND ETHICS FOR SOLVING SOIL AND LAND RESOURCES OF ALDO LEOPOLD

Main Article Content

Phramaha Panya Thanapanyo (Bouthong)

Abstract

Abstract


          The UNFAO warned global topsoil were at risk of disappearing by 2050. FAO pointed out that every five seconds, soil eroded by the size of a football field (7,140 square meters) day but around a thousand years were needed to cover it only 3 centimeters and only 60 years of farming left; if soil degradation continued. In investigating the Leopoldian Land Ethics, the researcher found that the Leopoldian Land Ethics extended ethical considerations to the holistic ecosystem engulfing soil, water, plants and animals and biocentrism was the exit. Global environmentalists supported Leopoldian Land Ethics. Leopoldian Land Ethics called for moral responsibility to global caring for natures and environment and their relationship based on Ten Commandments, the Golden Rule and democracy. Finally poor land ethics led to physical, economic and social impacts to the over 60% of the low-income citizens. Besides, Leopoldian Land Ethics to protect the entire ecosystem, calling for moral responsibility to care global environment and to solve the physical, economic and social impacts contributed by poor land ethics. The researcher proposed the royal initiative to address deteriorated soil of His Majesty Rama IX by vetiver grass, mixed crop systems and to acid soil by “Soil Persecution” since 1981.

Article Details

How to Cite
Thanapanyo (Bouthong), P. P. . (2023). LAND ETHICS FOR SOLVING SOIL AND LAND RESOURCES OF ALDO LEOPOLD . Asia Pacific Journal of Religions and Cultures, 7(1), 162–174. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajrc/article/view/262814
Section
Articles

References

Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac: The Land Ethic. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1949/1987 pp. 200; 201; 202; 203; 204; 205; 206; 207; 208; 209; 205; 211; 221; 222; 223; 225; 226; 227.

Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac: The Land Ethic - Core Principle. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1949/1987 pp. 201.

Arsenault, Chris (2017/2022). “Only 60 Years of Farming Left If Soil Degradation Continues”. The Thomson Reuters Foundation: Rome. Society of Environmental Journalist Online. retrieved 10 October 2022, from: https://www.sej.org/headlines/. 4 December 2017.

FAO Office. (2022). FAO warns 90 per cent of Earth’s Topsoil at Risk by 2050. UN News on line. Retrieved 10 October 2022, from: https://news.un.org/en/story /2022/07/11.23462.

Genesis 1: 26-28: Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. ®, p.2.

His Majesty Rama IX (1981). Soil Persecution. Conferral of Royal Initiative to Mom Chao Chakkraphan Pensiri Chakkraphan, Privy Councilor; Mr. Sumet Tantivejkul, Secretariat of the Office of the Royal Development Projects Board (ORDPB); Mr. Chit Nilpanich, Governor of Narathiwat Province.

Intelligence & Analysis. The World Fact Book. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) Online. Retrieved 12 October 2022, from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/.Lastest update: 9 October 2022.

Kluger, Jeffrey (2014). Science Proves It: Greed Is Good. Timeonline. Retrieved 17 February 2023, from: https://time.com/28 March 2014.

Kostritsky, Juliet P. (2011:109-192) Interpretive Risk and Contract Interpretation: a suggested approach for maximizing value. Elon Law Review, Vol. 2:109, 16 March 2011 p. 114, accessed in: https:// eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/996/2019.

Sumet Tantivejkul (2011). The Royal Initiative of His Majesty Rama IX (Vetiver Grass). Man Pattana Foundation. Online. Retrieved 17 February 2023 from: http://www.tsdf.nida.ac.th/th/royally-initiated-projects/10772 (25 July 2011).

United Nations Statistics Division, 2007, Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density. United Nations Office Online. 26 August 2008, pp.58-69: Retrieved 17 February 2023, from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf.

Wittawat Yuttakosa (2017). Using the Vetiver Grass in the Farm Land. The Institute of Research and Development: Kasetsart University (KURDI). Online. Retreived 17 February 2023, from: https://www.rdi. ku.ac.th/?p=38094 (8 August 2017).

Zarroli, Jim. Gordon Gekko, Preaching the Gospel of Greed: “Greed is good,” “Greed is right. Greed works, greed clarifies and captures the evolutionary spirit.” NPR Weekend Edition Sunday. February 17, 2008. (Accessed 15 October 2022).

Zhao, Yonggang. (2016) An Analysis of Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethics. School of Foreign Languages, China West Normal University: Sichuan, China. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, Vol.3, Iss.12, December 2016, pp. 23-25. 21-25. ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0312003|www.arcjournals.org. ©ARC page 21.