Harmony Amid Diversity: Navigating the Possibilities and Challenges of Interfaith Dialogue for Peacebuilding in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Abstract

Religious diversity, a prevalent aspect of Northern Thai society, can either serve as an opportunity for peaceful coexistence or pose a potential threat and trigger conflict. This study delves into the subtle landscape of interfaith dialogue, exploring both its benefits and barriers in the context of advancing peacebuilding efforts among faith practitioners. Conducted through a combination of fieldwork and literature research, this study sheds light on the multifaceted dynamics that shape interfaith interactions in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The fieldwork component involved informal dialogues with religious leaders and participants engaged in interfaith initiatives, complemented by observations conducted in Chiang Mai between the period of 2022-2023. The findings of this study reveal that interfaith dialogue initiatives have played a pivotal role in fostering harmonious relationships among diverse religious communities in Chiang Mai Thailand. The benefits derived from interfaith dialogue initiatives are manifold. Notably, they include the enhancement of cooperation and unity among religious groups, the cultivation of a culture of positive peace, education in breaking barriers, and personal and societal impact among others. However, challenges also emerge, such as organizational and structural in nature, social and cultural dynamics, attitudinal barriers, and preconceived ideas.  In conclusion, this study emphasizes that effective societal change necessitates ongoing dialogue. Beyond dispelling religious preconceptions, addressing structural violence and cultural discrimination through open conversation is imperative for all parties involved. Further, a recommendation proposes the inclusion of representatives from all religions in the Chiang Mai Interreligious Relation Committee, fostering a more inclusive and representative platform for interfaith cooperation.