THE FORM ANALYSIS OF 20TH CENTURY URBAN LANDSCAPE IN DALIAN CHINA

Abstract

This study investigates the urban landscape of Dalian, a major city in northeastern China, focusing on its historical evolution, cultural symbols, and residents’ perceptions. The research aims to explore how Dalian's urban landscape reflects its historical development and cultural identity while analyzing residents' interactions with and attitudes toward the city’s key cultural elements. By examining the balance between preserving Dalian’s historical heritage and promoting its modernization, the study provides insights for sustainable urban planning and cultural preservation strategies. A mixed-methods approach was adopted to ensure a comprehensive analysis of Dalian’s urban landscape. The research includes a systematic literature review to establish historical and cultural contexts, field investigations to document architectural styles and urban spaces, and in-depth interviews with residents, cultural scholars, and urban planners. Additionally, a structured questionnaire survey was conducted to gather quantitative data on residents’ perceptions of the city's natural, historical, and modern landscapes. The data were analyzed using thematic, contextual, and statistical techniques to identify patterns in the formation and perception of Dalian’s urban symbols. Key findings highlight the historical significance of Dalian’s urban landscape, shaped by its Tsarist and Japanese colonial periods, socialist planning principles, and post-reform modernization. Residents’ perceptions reveal strong emotional connections to historical landmarks like Zhongshan Square and natural features like Binhai Road, emphasizing the cultural and environmental value of these spaces. However, mixed responses to modern developments indicate the need for more balanced integration of historical preservation and contemporary architecture. The study underscores the importance of cultural symbols in shaping Dalian’s identity, enhancing its appeal, and fostering a sense of belonging among residents. These insights contribute to urban planning policies that prioritize cultural heritage, sustainability, and resident engagement.