Health Promotion for The Elderly Through Theravada Buddhist Philosophy in The Municipality of Khon Kaen

Abstract

This study aimed to: 1) examine the well-being of older adults in Khon Kaen Municipality; 2) analyze Theravāda Buddhist philosophical principles applicable to enhancing elderly well-being; and 3) propose guidelines for promoting elderly well-being through the integration of Theravāda Buddhist philosophy. This qualitative research employed document analysis, in-depth interviews with 30 key informants (monastics and laypersons), and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis.
The findings revealed that:
1. The well-being of older adults comprises four dimensions: physical, mental, social and environmental, and intellectual. Key issues include physical decline, social isolation, and insufficient intellectual development. Mechanisms for promoting elderly well-being in the area are implemented through seven key approaches, including wellness centers, health funds, stakeholder participation, family support, and the development of self-care skills.
2. Relevant Buddhist philosophical principles applicable to enhancing well-being include Sammappadhāna (right effort), Bhāvanā (mental development), Bala (spiritual powers), Pārisuddhi-sīla (purity of moral conduct), Āyussadhamma (principles supporting longevity), Sappāya (supportive conditions), and the Threefold Training (Trisikkhā), all of which contribute to holistic well-being development.
3. Guidelines for enhancing elderly well-being should adopt an integrative approach, using temples and communities as foundational bases, in collaboration with local administrative organizations and relevant networks, to achieve balanced development across all dimensions of well-being.