The Role of Community Organization Councils in Building Grassroots Economic Development Networks: A Case Study of Noen Kho Sub-District, Klaeng District, Rayong

Abstract

This study pursues two primary objectives: (1) to examine the role of the Community Organization Council in building networks for grassroots economic development, and (2) to identify the network-building models employed in Noen Kho Subdistrict, Klaeng District, Rayong Province. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing an integrative conceptual framework derived from grassroots economy, social capital, common-pool resource management, and social network theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders. Findings indicated that the Council plays a pivotal role in facilitating collaboration among internal and external stakeholders, promoting local livelihoods, optimizing local resources, and supporting community enterprises. Acting as a central coordinator of activity groups, it fosters authentic and sustainable networks. A five-chain model comprising production, processing, marketing, community-based tourism, and social communication effectively aligns community development goals. Success factors include clearly defined shared objectives, continuous knowledge exchange, and strategic linkage of benefits among members. The insights generated by this study provide practical guidance for grassroots economic development initiatives in other communities and offer implications for policy formulation in the fields of community and social development.