CLIMATE CHANGE AND THAILAND'S LOCAL ECONOMIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the impacts of climate change on the local economy of Thailand, with a particular focus on community-based and grassroots economies, which are among the most vulnerable to environmental changes and natural disasters. The study employs an analytical literature review method, drawing from academic sources, documents, and policy reports both domestically and internationally. It explores key concepts, theories, and knowledge in the fields of environmental economics, ecological-economic systems, and sustainable development. The findings reveal that climate change has long affected the stability of income, the use of natural resources, and the infrastructure of Thailand’s local communities-especially in agriculture, community-based manufacturing industries, and ecotourism. These effects are compounded by various development challenges such as community vulnerability, inequality, limited budget, lack of knowledge and problem-solving skills, and external social transformations. In response, the author proposes a conceptual framework for sustainable development to guide community adaptation and local policy formulation. The framework comprises seven key strategies: spatial planning, climate-resilient agriculture, the application of technology and innovation, human capital development, support for community-based economies, the development and use of clean energy, and the promotion of community participation. These strategies are considered vital to strengthening the resilience and capacity of local economic systems, enabling them to effectively adapt to future changes.