Problems and Solutions of the Marginalized in Thai Novels, from 1997 to 2022

Abstract

           This research article aims to analyze problems and solutions of the marginalized presented in five Thai novels, published during 1997 – 2022. Research methodologies include the qualitative study according to studies of social problems and resolutions; perceptions of the marginalized; and text analysis focusing on the semantic. The research finds four aspects of problems of the marginalized, as the following. 1) Residence, most houses of the marginalized are insecure, unhealthy, shabby rented rooms. 2) Physical violence, generally the marginalized is unprotected and frequently harmed by chances. 3) Discrimination, the marginalized is not welcomed by other members of communities and deprived to participate in activities of their communities. 4) Education, the marginalized does not deem education important for their children, so they are left off and risky to break laws. In addition, particular problems are found in some social and cultural groups of the marginalized, including broken family; mental disorder; application for Thai nationality; conflicts between ethnic groups; and economic problems about risky work and low wages. As stated problems, the writers propose resolutions for mental issues; lacking of funding; taking care of broken home children; education; and mental violence.