Female Revolutionaries of Krungching Area, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province (1972-1982)

Abstract

This article examines the factors that led women to join the revolutionary movement of the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) in Krung Ching, Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Thailand, between 1972 and 1982. It investigates the roles played by women within the movement and their experiences after leaving the revolutionary struggle. The study employs document surveys, in-person interviews, and group interviews to gather primary data. The findings reveal that women who joined the movement came from diverse backgrounds, including villagers who received education from CPT members. These individuals faced harassment from government officials and politically conscious students. Within the CPT, women were treated with respect and equality, following the party's principles and guidelines. During their involvement in the movement, women assumed significant roles, which can be classified into two categories: those operating within the village or among the masses and those situated in the camps. Several factors contributed to women's participation in the movement, including engaging in short-term battles, confronting strategic offensives by both the Thai state and international entities, navigating conflicts within the international communist movements, and experiencing the challenges of a failed revolution. The CPT in Krung Ching managed to withstand state repression until 1982 when many participants chose to surrender to the state. Subsequently, women who had been part of the CPT movement in Krung Ching found acceptance within their communities and were able to transfer their acquired experiences and lessons to contemporary societal contexts. Their involvement in the revolutionary struggle provided them with a unique perspective that remains relevant today. This study contributes to a better understanding of women's motivations for joining revolutionary movements, the roles they assume within such movements, and the long-term implications of their participation in post-revolutionary settings.