Woman and Development: An Analysis of Thailand’s Women Development Policy

Abstract

Women in Thai society play a significant role in national development across all dimensions, whether as mothers, wives, or leaders in politics, society, and the economy. These roles have been attained through persistent efforts and systemic advocacy from the past to the present. This article explores the roles and significance of women in Thailand’s social and economic development, highlighting changes brought about by policies and laws that support women’s advancement. It focuses on the driving forces behind women's empowerment, including global development frameworks, state policies, and initiatives from various organizations- all of which have contributed to enhancing women’s roles and visibility in society.

The discussion is presented through four historical periods: the Post-Siam Revolution Era (1932–1974), the Post-International Women’s Year Era (1976–1996), the Post-1997 Constitution Era (1997–2014), and the Sustainable Development Era (SDGs) (2015–present). Each period marks progressive changes in women's roles in political, economic, and social development. This study analyzes these transformations through the lens of women and development theories.

Despite policy reforms promoting rights and equality, many women in Thai society continue to face individual and structural barriers that limit their full potential. Therefore, sustained efforts are essential to further empower women in both social and political spheres.