Development of a Silk Air Mattress to Reduce Pressure: A Lesson Learned in Bedridden Patient Care

Abstract

The prevention of pressure ulcers in bedridden patients remains a significant nursing challenge. The development of the silk air mattress aims to reduce the risk of pressure ulcer formation while improving patient comfort. This article is guided by Orem’s Self-Care Theory, emphasizing the nurse’s role in supporting patients’ self-care abilities, and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, highlighting the importance of family involvement in patient care. The mattress design adjusts air pressure across different body areas to evenly distribute weight and minimize ulcer risk. Findings indicate that integrating nursing theories with behavioral science can foster innovations that address both patients’ physical needs and family caregiving practices. As a result, patients and families engage in shared learning, adopt effective caregiving strategies, and gain the capacity to expand the use of this low-cost, accessible mattress for long-term care in community settings. This article illustrates the potential of nursing innovations grounded in behavioral science to sustainably enhance care for bedridden patients in the community.