ความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของความสามารถในการเผชิญปัญหาและคุณภาพชีวิตของ นักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นปรีคลินิกในมหาวิทยาลัยเขตภาคเหนือของประเทศไทย
คำสำคัญ:
การสนับสนุนทางสังคม, พลังสุขภาพจิต, ความเชื่อมั่นในความสามารถของตนเอง, ความสามารถในการเผชิญปัญหา, คุณภาพชีวิตบทคัดย่อ
การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาโมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของความสามารถในการเผชิญปัญหาและคุณภาพชีวิตของนักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นปรีคลินิกในมหาวิทยาลัยเขตภาคเหนือของประเทศไทย กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นปรีคลินิก จำนวน 312 คน สุ่มกลุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการสุ่มแบบสองขั้น เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลในช่วงเดือนกุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2566 โดยใช้แบบสอบถามออนไลน์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์โครงสร้างเชิงสาเหตุแบบมีตัวแปรแฝง ผลการวิจัยพบว่าโมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุที่พัฒนาขึ้นมีความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ โดยมีค่า χ2 = 90.89, df = 48, p-value = .00, RMSEA = .05, SRMR = .06, GFI = .96, AGFI = .92, CFI = .99 และ CN = 244.79 เส้นอิทธิพลมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ทุกตัวแปร นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าตัวแปรที่ส่งผลมากที่สุดต่อความสามารถในการเผชิญปัญหา คือ พลังสุขภาพจิต มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อิทธิพลเท่ากับ .80 รองลงมา คือ ความเชื่อมั่นในความสามารถของตนเอง มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อิทธิพลเท่ากับ .65 สำหรับตัวแปรที่ส่งผลมากที่สุดต่อคุณภาพชีวิต คือ พลังสุขภาพจิต มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อิทธิพลเท่ากับ .59 รองลงมา คือ ความเชื่อมั่นในความสามารถของตนเอง และความสามารถในการเผชิญปัญหา มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อิทธิพลเท่ากับ .48 ทั้งสองตัวแปร
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