THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELDERLY HEALTH SYSTEM TO PROMOTE A WELL-BEING-ORIENTED SOCIETY FOLLOWING BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES IN PHATTHALUNG PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aims to 1) Analyze the health system for the elderly in enhancing a well-being-oriented society based on Buddhist principles, 2) Develop the health system for the elderly to promote a well-being-oriented society following Buddhist principles in Phatthalung Province, and 3) Establish a health system network for the elderly to enhance a well-being-oriented society in Phatthalung Province. This qualitative research employed document analysis and in-depth interviews with 25 key informants selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was an interview guide, and data were analyzed through classification and categorization. The findings revealed that 1) The elderly health system for promoting a well-being-oriented society in accordance with Buddhist principles emphasizes the development of physical, mental, social, and intellectual aspects based on Buddhist teachings. This includes accepting changes in life according to the principle of Tilakkhana (Three Characteristics of Existence), encouraging the elderly to take active roles in society, and fostering a sense of self-worth. 2) The development of the health system for the elderly in Phatthalung Province emphasized physical exercise, proper nutrition, and holistic health care following Buddhist teachings, including practicing the Four Postures (Iriyapatha), observing the Five Precepts (Pañca Sila), applying the Five Virtues (Pañca Dhamma), and cultivating the Four Divine Abidings (Brahmavihara) to reduce stress. Activities focused on strengthening relationships among families, communities, and organizations, such as the “Five Precepts Observance Village” project, and fostering intellectual development to embrace reality as per Buddhist principles. 3) Building a health system network for the elderly in Phatthalung Province involved support from relevant agencies, developing community leaders, encouraging participation in activities, fostering collaborative networks, and organizing skill training programs to promote self-care and mitigate long-term health issues.