The 'Mutelu' Phenomenon: Religious Flexibility and Beliefs in Thai Society

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the sociological and anthropological dimensions of the "Mutelu" phenomenon to understand its belief structures, psychological motivations, and existence within contemporary and digital society. The study reveals that Thai society possesses a high degree of "Religious Flexibility," characterized not by strict adherence to exclusive monotheism, but by the seamless syncretism of pluralistic beliefs—including Buddhism, Brahmanism, animism, and folklore. Furthermore, psychological factors, particularly the self-serving bias mechanism, play a crucial role as a psychological coping strategy to manage vulnerability in an era of uncertainty. Ultimately, the Mutelu phenomenon has integrated into "Faith Capitalism," transforming faith into accessible spiritual goods and services. This entire paradigm does not indicate a decline in religion, but rather serves as a dynamic adaptation strategy, allowing religions and beliefs to thrive alongside individuals in a technology-driven world.