Study of the Components of Akidah book (Faith in God) by Professor Dr. Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA)

Abstract

This research aims to examine the key components of the akidah (Islamic theology) book “Faith in God”, written by Professor Dr. Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka). The book is a theological work that elucidates the principles of faith in God and the approaches to seeking Him from an Islamic perspective. This study employs a qualitative research design using documentary analysis based on primary sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, Hamka’s biographical works, and relevant scholarly literature. Descriptive analysis is applied to interpret and present the core ideas and thematic structures found in the book. The findings reveal that Hamka’s “Faith in God” emphasizes the “process of seeking God” through contemplation of the beauty and order of the universe, viewing nature as “ayatollah” empirical signs that guide humans to recognize the existence of the Creator. Hamka also critiques Western secularism, which separates religious values from the natural order, resulting in a diminished awareness of humanity’s relationship with God. In addition, the book addresses key themes such as the relationship between humans and religion, art, philosophy, and Sufi spiritual practices, supported by evidence from the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Hamka proposes various methods for seeking God, including rational reflection, questioning the meaning of existence, and spiritual development aimed at strengthening one’s connection with the Divine. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of akidah by systematically presenting essential aspects of Islamic faith, including the pillars of faith and the attributes of Allah. Moreover, Hamka’s work plays an important role in enhancing awareness of authentic Islamic belief and its proper foundations